Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 792South Africa
MSC Corporate Academy (Pty) Limited v Smada Security Services (2019/24213) [2025] ZAGPJHC 792 (19 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
19 August 2025
Headnotes
Summary: Contract – education and training services rendered in terms of written agreement – plaintiff claiming balance of contract price payable in terms of the agreement – defendant disputes liability for the amount claimed and pleads plaintiff failed to perform its obligations in terms of the agreement – defendant also alleges that it was induced to enter into the contract by certain material misrepresentations made to it by the plaintiff – factual dispute in relation to the defences raised by defendant – decided in favour of plaintiff – defendant’s defences found to lack merit – quantum of plaintiff’s claim reduced on the basis of evidence led by plaintiff –
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## MSC Corporate Academy (Pty) Limited v Smada Security Services (2019/24213) [2025] ZAGPJHC 792 (19 August 2025)
MSC Corporate Academy (Pty) Limited v Smada Security Services (2019/24213) [2025] ZAGPJHC 792 (19 August 2025)
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sino date 19 August 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Case
NO
:
2019-24213
DATE
:
19 august
2025
(1)
NOT REPORTABALE
(2)
NOT OF INTREST TO OTHER JUDGES
In the matter between:
MSC
CORPORATE
ACADEMY
Plaintiff
and
SMADA
SECURITY SERVICES (PTY) LIMITED
Defendant
Neutral
Citation
:
MSC
Corporate Academy v
Smada Security Services (2019-24213)
[2025] ZAGPJHC ---
(19
August 2025)
Coram:
Adams J
Heard
:
5 and 6 May 2025
Delivered:
19 August 2025 – This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives by
email, by
being uploaded to
CaseLines
and by release to
SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 11:30 on 19
August 2025.
Summary:
Contract – education and training services rendered in
terms of written agreement – plaintiff claiming balance of
contract
price payable in terms of the agreement – defendant
disputes liability for the amount claimed and pleads plaintiff failed
to perform its obligations in terms of the agreement –
defendant also alleges that it was induced to enter into the contract
by certain material misrepresentations made to it by the plaintiff –
factual dispute in relation to the defences raised by
defendant –
decided in favour of plaintiff – defendant’s defences
found to lack merit – quantum of plaintiff’s
claim
reduced on the basis of evidence led by plaintiff –
Judgment
granted in plaintiff’s favour.
ORDER
(1)
Judgment is
granted against the defendant in favour of the plaintiff for: -
(a)
Payment of the
sum of R2 458 295;
(b)
Payment of
interest on the amount of R2 458 295 at the applicable
legal interest rate of 10.25% per annum from date of
service of the
summons, being 9 July 2019, to date of final payment; and
(c)
Costs of suit,
including Counsel’s charges on scale ‘B’ of the
tariff applicable in terms of the Uniform Rules
of Court.
JUDGMENT
Adams J:
[1].
The plaintiff (‘MSC Corporate
Academy’ or ‘MSC’) describes itself as ‘a
fully accredited
Further Education and Training Provider that offers quality diplomas
and certificates, using the latest technology’.
It claims to be
one of the biggest names in education in South African and that their
offerings cater to the student market as
well as to corporate
institutions. The defendant (‘Smada Security Services’ or
‘Smada’) is a security solutions
company, on whose behalf
MSC Corporate Services provided training to a number of learners in
terms of and pursuant to a written
agreement concluded between them
during or about October 2018 (‘the written contract’).
[2].
The written contract between the parties
came into existence as a result of a proposal titled ‘Skills
Programme Proposal:
Skills Development Solution’ made during
October 2018 by MSC Corporate Academy to Smada Security Services,
which was duly
accepted by a Mr Yusuf Adams on behalf of the latter
company. The agreement contained exact details and particulars of the
training
and education services to be rendered by MSC Corporate
Academy on behalf of Smada Security Services. Importantly, Smada
Security
Services agreed to pay to MSC Corporate Academy, ‘before
commencement of training’, the total sum of R3 052 225
(exclusive of value added tax) for the services to be rendered. The
payment terms of the contract were subsequently varied by agreement
between the parties. The effect of the agreed variation of the
payment terms was that the total contract price was payable by Smada
to MSC in instalments by the end of December 2019.
[3].
In this defended
action MSC Corporate Academy claims from Smada Security Services the
total amount of R2 526 112.50 (exclusive
of VAT), which, it
alleges, represents the balance of the contract price, an amount of
the R526 112.50 (excluding VAT) having
been paid by Smada to it
during December 2018.
[4].
MSC Corporate’s claim is resisted by
Smada on the basis that
MSC
Corporate failed to render the services as set out in clause 7 of the
agreement in that they failed to provide to Smada the
following: (a)
a summary of the project; (b) an overview of the training sessions on
a monthly basis, alternatively, on an annual
or quarterly basis; (c)
it failed to ensure candidate attendance and competency, candidate
progress and conduct candidate remediation
sessions: and (d) it
failed to render the services in respect of the fifty five
learnerships for which it seeks remuneration.
[5].
Smada also alleges in
its plea that they were induced to enter into the contract by certain
material misrepresentations made to
them by MSC prior to the
conclusion of the agreement. These misrepresentations made by MSC, so
Smada alleges, were as follows:
(a) that it would be entitled to
recover the entire spend, alternatively, the majority thereof,
through the relevant Sector Education
and Training Authority (SETA)
specific to its industry, being the security industry; (b) that MSC
would conduct a due diligence
prior to entering into the agreement,
and verify that Smada was registered with the relevant SETA, which
would make it eligible
to recover such spend; (c) that MSC would
assist Smada and facilitate the recovery of the spend from the
relevant SETA; (d) there
would be no additional costs to Smada,
save for the skills program costs as outlined in the agreement; (e)
MSC also omitted to
advise it, prior to the conclusion of the
agreement, that it would also be liable to pay monthly stipends of
R2945 per candidate,
which amounted to additional monthly costs of
about R162 000 per month, which it had not budgeted for; (f)
moreover, so Smada
avers, MSC omitted to mention to it that there
were other hidden costs over and above the initial quoted amount, and
this was done
to induce Smada to enter into the agreement; and (g)
MSC failed to conduct its due diligence to establish whether Smada
was registered
with the relevant SETA, which resulted in Smada not
being able to recover their spend from the correct SETA.
[6].
Smada also alleges
that, according to them, MSC was overcharging them for the services
rendered. Lastly, the case on behalf of Smada
is that they are not
liable to pay the amount claimed in view of a dispute it has with a
company related to MSC, namely BEE
Online
Advisory (Pty) Ltd, which was to attend to the advisory aspect of its
compliance and to attend to certain compliance issues
on behalf of
Smada in relation Black Economic Empowerment, employment equity,
skills development and related legislation.
[7].
In issue in this
action is whether, if regard is had to the evidence before me,
including the documents introduced into evidence
by the witness on
behalf of MSC, there is merit in any of the defences raised by Smada.
Simply put, the question to be considered
by me is whether there is
credible evidence before me in support of the defences raised by
Smada to the claim by MSC. These issues
are to be decided against the
factual backdrop of the matter. The issues in dispute are of a
factual nature, possibly requiring
to a certain extent an
interpretation of the contract concluded between the parties,
[8].
The relevant facts,
gleaned from the evidence led during the trial, as well as from the
documentary evidence introduced via the
medium of the MSC’s
witness, are as set out in the paragraphs which follow. In that
regard, the only witness called during
the trial was a Mr Tyrone
Desmond Naidoo (‘Mr Naidoo’), who was at the relevant
time and presently still is employed
by MSC and its related companies
in a Group of Companies as Managing Director and Chief Financial
Officer.
[9].
A convenient starting
point for a discussion of the factual matrix in the matter is the
written agreement, concluded between the
parties during October 2018,
which regulated the contractual relationship between them at the
relevant time during the period from
2018 to 2019. The contract and
its written terms and conditions are common cause between the
parties. The case on behalf of MSC,
as confirmed by the evidence of
Mr Naidoo, is that the training and education services were rendered
during the 2019 calendar year,
when it trained about fifty-five
unemployed learners on behalf of Smada for purposes of them attaining
the following qualification:
a ‘National Certificate: Business
Administration (Secretarial support) (SAQA ID 23655: 120 Credits)’,
which would have
qualified the individual students who ‘[wished]
to be involved in the administration function within any industry or
non-commercial
venture / organisation’. This qualification,
according to MSC, is the equivalent of an NQF 3 qualification.
[10].
The evidence of Mr
Naidoo was that during October to December 2018, MSC did a due
diligence, and thereafter they attended to the
recruitment of the
required number of learners, which process was completed by January
2019, whereafter the 12-month training
program
commenced. On 31 December 2018, Smada paid to MSC an amount of
R1 755 029.38 (R1 526 112.50 plus 15%
value added
tax (R228 916.880)) on account of their indebtedness in terms of
the contract. On 2 January 2019, MSC repaid to
Smada R1 150 000
(R1 million plus 15% VAT), which Mr Naidoo explained was a short-term
loan advanced to Smada, which
was experiencing cash flow problems at
the time. That means that, as and at 2 January 2019, the amount
outstanding on Smada’s
account with MSC was the net sum of
R3 510 058.75 (contract price, inclusive of VAT), less
R1 755 029.38 (sum
paid by Smada), plus R1 150 000
(amount refunded to Smada by MSC) = R2 905 029.38
(inclusive of VAT). This
was the evidence of Mr Naidoo, who also
explained that the refund was aimed at assisting Smada with their
cash flow, whilst at
the same time entitling them to claim the
employment equity and skills development points for the payment of
R1 755 029.38,
which they paid in the 2018 calendar year.
Smada would accordingly have received the payment of that payment for
2018 calendar
year.
[11].
Mr Naidoo’s
evidence was corroborated by documentary proof, notably email
correspondence between MSC and Smada, which, according
to Mr Naidoo,
belied the claim by Smada that they failed to report to Smada on the
progress on the project. These documents consisted
of screenshots
indicating that, on a monthly basis from February 2019 through to
September 2019 emails tilted ‘Facilitation
Report’ or
‘Report’, were sent through to Smada from MSC. He also
referred to an email dated 4 February 2019,
with the attachment
thereto being the monthly report for the month of January 2019. The
report itself gave exact details in relation
to the progress made by
the forty-seven learners enrolled at that stage and how the project
was going generally. The report also
indicated that during the period
under review there were five dropouts, which needed to be replaced
and were. This report, so the
evidence of Mr Naidoo went, was an
example of the report, prepared by the two training Facilitators
responsible for the training
of the learners, transmitted to Smada on
a monthly basis. Mr Naidoo furthermore presented extracts of examples
of the registers
kept of the attendance by the learners at the
training sessions, which, so his evidence went, confirm that the
training and education
sessions were in fact held by MSC and indeed
attended by the learners.
[12].
Mr Naidoo also
produced a list of students who were registered, under the program,
with the Services SETA. The document, titled
‘QALA
Registration’, is dated 25 April 2025 and is in fact a document
by the Services SETA (Sector Education and Training
Authority) and
peculiarly indicates
ex
post facto
that for the program in question there were forty-
eight
students registered with them by MSC for the 2019 calendar year.
[13].
As for the
misrepresentations allegedly made to Smada by MSC prior to the
conclusion of the contract, Mr Naidoo denies same. He
also pointed
out that at no stage prior to the institution of these action
proceedings did Smada raise any of the objections raised
by them in
the current litigation. Importantly, at no point during the 2019
calendar year period during which the education and
training of the
learners on behalf of Smada were ongoing, did Smada raise any of the
grievances complained of in this action.
[14].
The main difficulty
with the case of Smada is that there is absolutely no evidence in
support of the defences raised in opposition
to MSC’s claim.
Moreover, the evidence on behalf of MSC is unchallenged and
uncontested. During cross-examination there was
no suggestion made on
behalf of Smada that Mr Naidoo fabricated his story. It also cannot
be said with any conviction that his
version is improbable –
far from it. There is a ring of truth to his narration and his
version is supported in all material
respects by the documentary
evidence. The written agreement and the correspondence between the
parties make no reference to any
of the grievances raised by Smada
in
casu
. The
reasonable inference to be drawn is therefore that the defences
raised is an afterthought on the part of Smada.
[15].
I therefore conclude
that there is no merit in most of the defences raised by Smada. The
only point raised by Smada which, in my
view, has some merit relates
to the fact that the contract made provision for the training of
fifty-five students at the rate of
R55 495 per learner. On the
evidence, it appears to me that, as contended on behalf of Smada,
less than fifty-five students
were in fact trained. In the January
2019 progress report submitted by MSC to Smada, forty-seven learners
are mentioned as having
received training during January 2019. In the
‘QALA Registration’ list from the Services SETA, which,
in my view, is
instructive, it appears that only forty-eight learners
from the program were registered by MSC for the 2019 calendar year.
From
this I conclude that only forty-eight students received
training, which means that, having regard to the terms of the
contract,
Smada is only liable for payment of fees for forty-eight
learners.
[16].
This translates into
the following calculation: 48 X R55 495 = R2 663 760,
plus R399 564 (15% VAT) = R3 063 324
(varied contract
price, inclusive of VAT), less R605 029.38 (paid by Smada on
account) = R2 458 295 (grand total).
This is the amount of
the judgment which should be granted in favour of MSC against Smada.
[17].
MSC is therefore
entitled to a judgment in its favour against Smada for the aforesaid
sum.
Costs
[18].
The
general rule in matters of costs is that the successful party should
be given his costs, and this rule should not be departed
from except
where there are good grounds for doing so, such as misconduct on the
part of the successful party or other exceptional
circumstances. See:
Myers
v Abramson
[1]
.
[19].
I can think of no reason why
in
casu
I should deviate from this general
rule. I therefore intend ordering costs in favour of MSC against
Smada.
Order
[20].
In the result, the order which I grant is
as follows: -
(1)
Judgment is
granted against the defendant in favour of the plaintiff for: -
(a)
Payment of the
sum of R2 458 295;
(b)
Payment of
interest on the amount of R2 458 295 at the applicable
legal interest rate of 10.25% per annum from date of
service of the
summons, being 9 July 2019, to date of final payment; and
(c)
Costs of suit,
including Counsel’s charges on scale ‘B’ of the
tariff applicable in terms of the Uniform Rules
of Court.
L R ADAMS
Judge of the High
Court
Gauteng Local
Division, Johannesburg
HEARD ON:
5 and 6 May 2025
JUDGMENT DATE:
19 August 2025
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
Y Peer
INSTRUCTED BY:
Edward Nathan
Sonnenbergs Inc,
Sandown,
Sandton
FOR
THE DEFENDANT:
U
Ahir
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Thokan
Attorneys,
Norwood, Johannesburg
[1]
Myers
v Abramson
,
1951(3) SA 438 (C) at 455
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