Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 823South Africa
Awueel Patel NO v Deedat and Another (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/116548) [2025] ZAGPJHC 823 (19 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
19 August 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Awueel Patel NO v Deedat and Another (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/116548) [2025] ZAGPJHC 823 (19 August 2025)
Awueel Patel NO v Deedat and Another (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/116548) [2025] ZAGPJHC 823 (19 August 2025)
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sino date 19 August 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
2024-
116548
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
DATE 19/8/2025
In
the matter between:
AQUEEL
PATEL NO in his capacity as curator to MAHOMED DEDAT, ZAIBOONISHA
DEDAT ,SHAHEDA DEDAT ,ZOHRA MAHOMED DEDAT ,ISMAEL BHOJA
NO
Applicant
and
MOHAMED
NAEEM DEEDAT
First Respondent
REGISTRAR
OF DEEDS
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT IN THE APPLICATION FOR
LEAVE TO APPEAL
BADENHORST AJ:
[1]
The applicant applies for leave to appeal against
my judgment dated 18 December 2024 in terms of which I dismissed its
application
for the status quo to be preserved in relation to a one
eighteenth fraction [“the fraction”] of an undivided
share
of the ownership in a property situated at Erf 2[…]
Fordsburg (“the property”) with the street address 4[…]
L[…] Road, F[…], Johannesburg,
pendente
lite
.
[2]
The essential question at this stage of the
proceedings is whether there is a reasonable prospect that another
court would arrive
at a different conclusion to what is stated in
paragraph [20] of the judgment, namely:
“
[20] The
application fails to establish these requirements (for an interim
interdict): the applicant has no right to interdict the
first
respondent from encumbering, alienating, bonding, selling, leasing or
in any way transacting or dealing with his (fractional)
share in the
property. The allegation of fraud is contested and I am unable to
find that the alleged right has been prima facie
established upon the
application of the test in Webster v Mitchell
1948 (1) SA 1186
(W) at
1189-1190 and Gool v Minister of Justice and Another
[1955] 3 All SA
115
(C).There can in any event be no harm to the applicant, because –
as a matter of law – none of the perceived actions
by first
respondent can affect the property as a whole. It also follows that
there is no balance of convenience in applicant’s
favour and
the question of an alternative remedy does not arise. Tellingly, the
applicant does not allege that the first respondent
has threatened to
or has the power to do anything that will affect the property as a
whole.”
[3]
The central plank of applicant’s case for a
prima facie right is that the fraction (dealing in which it seeks to
interdict),
was obtained by fraud.
[4]
Counsel for first respondent submits that the only
allegation of fraud in the founding affidavit is the following
statement in paragraph
14:
“
The
Applicants claim that the First Respondent has fraudulently taken
transfer of certain undivided shares in the property.”
This bald allegation, which is
manifestly inadequate to establish the requisite prima facie case of
fraud, is denied in paragraph
55 of the answering affidavit.
[5]
Counsel for the applicant submits, however, that
the court should look beyond paragraph 14 of the founding affidavit
and referred
to paragraph 18 of the founding affidavit where the
deponent makes the following request:
“
18. I ask
the Court
not
to
read these voluminous annexes at this stage, as Applicants Heads of
Argument will direct the Court to certain relevant passages
in these
papers
.”
[my emphasis]
Counsel for the applicant then
proceeded (as he did at the main hearing) to refer to examples from
the “voluminous annexes”
to bolster the allegation of
fraud.
[6]
The rule is stated as follows in Swissborough
Diamond Mines (Pty) Ltd and Others v Government of the Republic of
South Africa and
Others
1999 (2) SA 279
(T) at 324F – G:
“
Regard
being had to the function of affidavits, it is not open to an
applicant or a respondent to merely annexe to its affidavit
documentation and to request the Court to have regard to it. What is
required is the identification of the portions thereof on
which
reliance is placed and an indication of the case which is sought to
be made out on the strength thereof. If this were not
so the essence
of our established practice would be destroyed. A party would not
know what case must be met. See Lipschitz and
Schwarz NNO v Markowitz
1976 (3) SA 772
(W) at 775H and Port Nolloth Municipality v Xahalisa
and Others; Luwalala and Others v Port Nolloth Municipality
1991 (3)
SA 98
(C) at 111B—C
”
[7]
In my view, the applicant has not satisfied the
test for leave to appeal, essentially, because another court is
unlikely to find
that applicant has, in its founding affidavit,
established a
prima facie
case of fraud in regard to first respondent’s
acquisition of ownership of the fraction. The bald allegation made in
the founding
affidavit cannot be bolstered by – in argument –
referencing “voluminous annexes” in circumstances where
the Swissborough requirements have not been satisfied.
[8]
The application is dismissed with costs on Scale
B.
BADENHORST AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For
the Applicant
Z Khan, instructed by Mangera Attorneys
For
the First Respondent Adv L
Grobler, instructed by Joselowitz & Andrews Attorneys
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