Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 836South Africa
Snaid and Morris Incorporated v Sayers (Leave to Appeal) (130616/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 836 (20 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
20 August 2025
Headnotes
in paragraph [30] that the test enunciated in S v Smith ( 2012(1) SACR 567 ( SCA) still remains valid in terms of the new Act. In paragraph 7 it was held that
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Snaid and Morris Incorporated v Sayers (Leave to Appeal) (130616/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 836 (20 August 2025)
Snaid and Morris Incorporated v Sayers (Leave to Appeal) (130616/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 836 (20 August 2025)
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sino date 20 August 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 130616-2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO.
20
August 2025
In
the matter between:
SNAID
& MORRIS INCORPORATED
APPLICANT
and
SAYERS,
JOHN MERRICK WILLIAM
RESPONDENT
This order is made an
Order of Court by the Judge whose name is reflected herein, duly
stamped by the Registrar of the Court and
is submitted electronically
to the Parties/their legal representatives by email. The Order
is further uploaded to the electronic
file of this matter on
Caselines by the Judge his/her secretary. The date of this
Order is deemed to be 20 August 2025.
JUDGMENT
– LEAVE TO APPEAL
ENGELBRECHT,
AJ
Introduction
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment and
order handed down herein on 8 July 2025. This application
is opposed
by the Respondent.
[2]
The said order provides as follows
[14]
Therefore, the following order is made:
14.1
The Respondent is placed under final winding up in the hands of the
Master of the High Court
14.2
The costs of the application are costs in the final winding up of the
Respondent.
[3]
This application is based on the 16 grounds set out in the Notice of
Appeal dated 10 July 2025.
APPLICABLE
LEGAL PRINCIPLES IN AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
[4]
Applications for l
eave to
appeal are governed by the provisions of
section 17
of the
Superior
Courts Act 10 of 2013
, which reads as follows
(1)
Leave to Appeal may
only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion
that
(a) (i)
The
appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or
(ii)
there
is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
(b) The decision
sought to appeal does not fall within the ambit of
section 16(2)(a)
and
(c) Where the
decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in
case, the appeal would lead to a just and
prompt resolution of the
real issues between the parties.
[5]
Once a judge forms such an opinion, leave to appeal should not be
refused. Importantly, a judge hearing a leave to appeal
is not called
upon to decide on whether his or her decision was right or wrong.
[6]
in
Kwazulu Natal Law Society v Sharma and
another
[2017] 3 ALL SA 264
( KZP) (28 Aoril 2017),
Judge
van Zyl held in paragraph [30] that the
test
enunciated in
S v
Smith ( 2012(1) SACR 567 ( SCA)
still remains valid in terms of the new Act. In paragraph 7 it was
held that
“
More
is required to establish that there is a mere possibility of success,
that the case is arguable on appeal, or that the case
cannot be
categorized as hopeless. There must, in other words, be a sound
rational basis for the conclusion that there are prospects
of success
on appeal”
[6] In an orbiter
dictum, the Land Claims Court
Mont Chevant Trust v Tina Goosen
and 18 others( IT 2012/28)
held that the test for leave to
appeal is more stringent under the
Superior Courts Act of 2013
than
it was under the repealed Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959. This was
confirmed in the Supreme Court of Appeal by Shongwe JA in
Notskovu
v The State (157/15)
[2016] ZASCA 112
( 7 September 2016)
and
by Schippers AJA in
Member of the Executive Council for Health
Eastern Cape v Mikitha and another
,
1221/15
[2016] ZASCA
176
( 25 November 2016)
where it was stated.
“
[16]
Once again it
is necessary to say that leave to appeal, especially to this Court,
must not be granted unless there truly is
a reasonable prospect of
success.
Section 17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
makes
it clear that leave to appeal may only be given where the judge
concerned is of the opinion that the appeal would have a
reasonable
prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why it
should be heard.
[7]
In
Ramakatsa and others v National Congress
and another (724/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 31
( 31 March 2021) ,
Dlodlo JA p
lace the
authorities in perspective where the learned judge of appeals stated:
[10]
“
I am mindful
of the decisions at the High Court level, debating whether the use of
the word “would” as opposed to “could”
possibly means that the threshold for granting the appeal has been
raised. If a reasonable prospect of success is established,
leave to
appeal should be granted. Similarly, if there are some other
compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard, leave
should be
granted. The test of reasonable prospects of success postulates a
dispassionate decision based on the facts and the law
that a Court of
Appeal could reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that of
the trial court. In other words, the appellants
in this matter need
to convince this court on proper grounds that they have prospects of
success on appeal. Those prospects of
success must not be remote, but
there must exist a reasonable chance of succeeding. A sound rational
basis for the conclusion that
they are prospects of success must be
shown to exist”.
CONCLUSION
[8]
After hearing Counsel for both
the Applicant and the Respondent and considering the cases as
mentioned above, facts of the matter
and the arguments by both
Counsel, I find that there is no reasonable prospect of success on
appeal and I make the following order.
[8.1]
The
application for
leave to appeal is dismissed.
[8.2]
The costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the
final winding up of the Respondent.
ENGELBRECHT
T
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION
Delivered:
This judgment and order were prepared and
authored by the Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down
electronically by circulation
to Parties / their legal
representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file
of this matter on Case Lines. The
date of the order is deemed to be
the 20 August 2025.
Appearances
:
For
the Applicant:
Advocate Hollander
For
the Respondent: Advocate
Subel
Date
of Hearing:
14 August 2025
Date
of Judgment:
20 August 2025
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