Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 885South Africa
Sibanye Gold (Pty) Ltd v Bele and Others (005076/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 885 (2 September 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
2 September 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Sibanye Gold (Pty) Ltd v Bele and Others (005076/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 885 (2 September 2025)
Sibanye Gold (Pty) Ltd v Bele and Others (005076/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 885 (2 September 2025)
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sino date 2 September 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 005076/2023
DATE
:
02-09-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
2 September 2025
In
the matter between
SIBANYE
GOLD (PTY) LTD
Applicant
and
THANDOLEWTHU
BELE
First Respondent
UNLAWFUL OCCUPIERS
OF 1[…] I[…]
DRIVE
Second Respondents
MERAFONG CITY LOCAL
MUNICIPALITY
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
EX TEMPORE
WILSON,
J
:
The applicant,
Sibanye, owns a property at 1[…] I[…] Drive, C[…].
The first respondent, Mr Bele, resides there
with individuals, cited
collectively as the second respondents: the unknown unlawful
occupiers of Erf 2[…], 1[…]
I[…] Drive, C[…].
The third respondent is the Merafong City Local Municipality. Sibanye
applies to evict the first
and second respondents from the property.
Mr. Bele has filed a responding affidavit in which he says that he
would be rendered
homeless by an eviction, and that there are other
people resident at the property who would be in the same situation.
The municipality has filed a report in
which it confirms that Mr. Bele lives at the property with a son and
a daughter. However,
it is clear from the report the municipality has
not actually visited the property and is unable to say who the second
respondents,
the further unlawful occupiers of the property, are. It
may, of course, be that there are no further unlawful occupiers of
the
property, but I do not know that on these papers, and the
municipality is unable to tell me. The fact that further occupiers
have
been cited and the fact that Mr Bele says they exist creates a
probability that there are such occupiers. If there are such
occupiers,
the court needs to be informed of their circumstances.
This has not been done. That is the first reason why an eviction
order cannot
be granted today.
The second reason an eviction order
cannot be granted today is that Mr Bele has himself been allocated a
house in terms of what
was once known as the Reconstruction and
Development Programme, and is now known as the Project-linked Subsidy
Programme. That
house has not yet been fully constructed. A
representative of the municipality, a Mr Lemmy Jofile, attended court
and confirmed
that the property allocated to Mr Bele is not yet fully
constructed. I am grateful to Mr Jofile coming to court to confirm
that
and for the further assistance that he has provided.
A court will not make an eviction
order – especially one that might lead to homelessness –
unless it is fully apprised
of all the relevant circumstances. As I
have said, information relating to two relevant circumstances is
missing in this case.
The first piece of information is when Mr
Bele’s allocated property will be ready for his occupation. The
second is what
other unlawful occupiers, if any, are present on the
property and what their circumstances are.
It seems to me to be a straightforward
matter to resolve both of these queries. All that need happen is,
first, that the municipality
file a further report under oath setting
out a date by which Mr Bele’s subsidised home will be made
available to him. Secondly,
somebody from the municipality needs to
go to 1[…] I[…] Drive and investigate the circumstances
applicable to any
further occupiers.
There was a faint suggestion on the
papers, and again in court before me, that the occupiers are
dangerous and cannot be approached.
No primary facts have been placed
on record from which that inference could be drawn, and a court will
be slow to accept such an
allegation made in a vacuum. It is not
appropriate, in my view, for courts to enlist themselves in the
unfortunate stereotyping
that sometimes takes place in eviction
proceedings in which unlawful occupiers who live together on a
property are characterised
as inherently dangerous and aggressive.
Unless there are primary facts from which that inference can be
drawn, any such allegation
ought, in my view, to be rejected.
It is finally necessary to mention
this. In the answering affidavit it was originally contended that
because Mr. Bele is apparently
registered as a director of various
companies, he is not at risk of homelessness. I do not think that
being a registered director
of a company automatically leads to the
inference that an individual would not be rendered homeless on
eviction, although it is
something that ought properly to be
contextualised and addressed in any consideration of their housing
need. In this case, though,
the necessity to contextualise and
address that allegation has fallen away, because the municipality has
allocated a project-linked
subsidy to Mr Bele. Mr. Bele would not
receive such a subsidy unless he was poor enough to quaify for it and
was at least at some
risk of homelessness on his eviction from the
property.
It seems to me, then, to be common
cause that in this case an eviction would probably lead to
homelessness without the provision
of alternative accommodation, and
that it is necessary to investigate the extent to which the eviction
might lead to homelessness,
and whose homelessness it would lead to.
For those reasons, and because of the factual lacunae I have
identified on the papers,
I am going to postpone the application
sine
die
and direct the
municipality to file a further report dealing with the two issues
that I have set out. The municipality would be
well-advised when this
matter comes back to court to brief attorneys and counsel who are
capable of making meaningful submissions
to the court on all of the
issues that I have raised in my judgment. I would be slow, as any
court would, to place an individual
civil servant on the spot in
circumstances such as this – notwithstanding that Mr. Jofile
has been of some assistance.
For all those reasons, I make the
following order:
1.
The
application is postponed
sine die
.
2.
The
third respondent, Merafong City Local Municipality, is directed
within 10 days of service of this judgment upon it, to file
a further
report under oath from an appropriately empowered official setting
out at least the following:
2.1
the number of people living on the property which
is the subject of this application;
2.2
the extent to which an eviction from the property
would lead to the homelessness of any individual person currently
residing there;
2.3 the date on which a
municipal official visited the property to establish the facts set
out in 2.1 and 2.2 above,
and what they did to establish those facts;
2.4 the state of readiness
of the housing allocated to the first respondent, Mr Bele, who can be
accommodated with him
there, and when they can be accommodated;
2.5 any other matter which
is in the opinion of the municipality appropriate to bring to the
court's attention.
3. The applicant and the first
and second respondents may deliver an affidavit in response to the
municipal report required
in paragraph 2 above by no later than 10
days after they receive it.
4. The question of costs is
reserved.
WILSON, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
2 September 2025
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