Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1286South Africa
Route 66 Pub and Grill (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vaal Rugby Organisation (Pty) Ltd and Others (046028/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1286 (9 September 2025)
Headnotes
at the very least on 25 November 2021, when Mr Blomerus, the deponent, that is Mr Blomerus junior, arrived at the deceased's home to find Mr de Beer and his girlfriend trying to have the deceased sign documents but Mr de Beer also telling Mr Blomerus that the attorney, Mr Jimmy de Kock, the applicant’s attorney of record, was on his way for a meeting.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Route 66 Pub and Grill (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vaal Rugby Organisation (Pty) Ltd and Others (046028/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1286 (9 September 2025)
Route 66 Pub and Grill (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vaal Rugby Organisation (Pty) Ltd and Others (046028/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1286 (9 September 2025)
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sino date 9 September 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO
:
046028/2024
DATE
:
2025-09-09
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
ROUTE
66 PUB AND GRILL (PTY) LTD & ANOTHER
Applicant
and
VAAL RUGBY ORGANISATION
(PTY) LTD AND 3 OTHERS Respondent
JUDGMENT
LIEBENBERG,
AJ
: Herewith my
ex-tempore
judgment. The two applicants, the Route 66 Pub and Grill (Pty)
Ltd and Mr Andries de Beer approached this Court for
relief
along the following lines:
1.
For a declaratory order that Mr Koos
Blomerus, who is now deceased, and Mr de Beer entered into a partly
oral, partly written agreement
and that the deceased and the second
applicant created rights and obligations between each other which
rights also affected the
first applicant, Route 66.
2.
Secondly, declaring that the partly oral
partly written agreement entered into between the deceased and
Mr de
Beer, i
n respect of the
sale of deceased's 50% shareholding in Route 66 and the sale of the
deceased's 100% shareholding in the first respondent
at the Vaal
Rugby Organisation (Pty) Ltd, I shall refer to it as VRO is a valid
agreement as at 26 August 2021 and binding on the
deceased's estate.
3.
Furthermore, the applicants seek an order
declaring that the rental agreement entered into between Route 66 and
VRO in October 2016
was effectively cancelled as of the 26
th
of August 2021.
4.
Then the applicants seek an order that this
Court make orders by the, the second respondent, who is the appointed
executor in Blomerus
senior’s estate late, to reflect this
alleged agreement in the liquidation and distribution account.
5.
The applicant seeks, applicants seek final
relief. Thus, insofar as there is any dispute of fact, that
dispute of fact has
to be resolved on the basis of the facts as
alleged by the respondents together with the facts alleged by the
applicants, which
are, in fact, admitted by the respondents.
The
applicants contend for an agreement reached by way of WhatsApp
messages that passed between
Mr de
Beer
and the deceased.
It is
important to note that it is common cause that at the time of the
conclusion or the negotiation and then the alleged conclusion
of this
agreement, the deceased was unable to speak, his vocal cords having
being removed as a result of cancer.
The
inherent probabilities are thus that the only real manner for the, in
which the deceased could communicate with anybody was
in some form of
writing, whether email, text messages, or even in manuscript
letters.
The
applicants contend that the agreement reached between the parties had
the following tacit oral, tacit and implied terms.
1.
That the rental agreement as between Route
66 and VRO would cease to exist;
2.
That any arear rentals owed by Route 66 to
VRO would be incorporated into the sale price and would form part of
the agreement;
3.
That all outstanding utilities and other
debt owed by VRO would be taken over by
Mr de
Beer
and Route 66’s liability as the sale
encompassed. In other words,
Mr de
Beer
says he would be solely responsible for the debt
of VRO;
4.
Further terms included that the deceased
would sell 100% of his, of the shareholding in VRO to
Mr de
Beer,
as well as the deceased's 50% shareholding in Route 66 would be
sold to
Mr de
Beer;
5.
That the purchase price for both sets of
shareholding would be R4.8-million;
6.
That the sale price would be payable in
terms of a payment schedule attached to the founding affidavit, those
are monthly amounts;
7.
The effective of the agreement would be the
1
st
of
November 2011 but then according to
Mr de
Beer,
the deceased requested that the agreement commences earlier so that
the effective of the commencement of this agreement of
sale, would be
the 31
st
of August 2021; and
8.
Then,
finally, that the parties would simultaneous with the transfer of
ownership of the shareholding, a bond would be…,
a covering
bond would be registered over the immovable property owned by the
first respondent in favour of the deceased, that is
as security for
payment of the purchase amount. Additionally the two applicants
would be responsible for the costs associated
with that bond.
It
is evident from the founding affidavit that the registration of a
bond over the property of the, of VRO is an essential term
of the
agreement. The…, only the first and second respondent
opposed this application. The deponent to the answering
affidavit is the son of the deceased, Mr Janus Blomerus.
There
is, the dispute of fact which exist on the papers can be summarised
as follows:
Mr Blomerus, the
respondents, contend that whilst they accept that there had been
negotiations as between the deceased and
Mr de
Beer
regarding the sale of the deceased's shareholding in both Route 66
and VRO, no final agreement had, in fact, been
concluded.
The respondents also
contend that the terms of the agreement contended for, and that is
the, specifically the registration of a
covering bond, is hit[?] by
the provisions of section 44 of the Companies Act, that is the new
Companies Act. By virtue of
section 44 of the Companies Act
whenever a company provides financial assistance, whether by way of a
loan or guarantee, the provision
of security or otherwise, to any
person for the purpose of, or in connection with the subscription to
any option or any securities
issued or to be issued by the company or
for the purchase of securities of the company, unless the memorandum,
and it is only if
the memorandum of incorporation allows for such an
agreement…, such security to be given, that a company may give
such financial
assistance subject to the provisions of subsection 3
and 4 of section 44.
Prior to financial
assistance being given by a company, the shareholders must pass,
amongst others, a special resolution adopted
within the previous two
years which approved such assistance, either for a specific recipient
or generally for a category of potential
recipients and the board,
that is the directors of such a company, is satisfied that (1)
immediately after providing the financial
assistance, the company
would satisfy the insolvency and liquidity test provided for in
section 4 of the Act and the terms under
which the financial
assistance is proposed to be given, are fair and reasonable to the
company.
The registration, I am
satisfied that that agreement contended for, relates at least in
part, to the acquisition by
Mr de
Beer
of the deceased's shareholding in VRO and the proposed registration
of a mortgage bond over the property of VRO, constitutes
financial
assistance. Such a…, in this…, guided by the
judgment of the…, who is it now, the Eastern…,
sorry,
of the Eastern Districts Local Division, as it was known then, in
Karoo Auctions (Pty) Ltd v Hersman
1951 (2) SA 33
, a full
bench comprising of Reynolds and Sampson J, the passing of a bond
over assets, the Court found, was financial assistance.
By virtue of subsection
(5) of section 44 of the Companies Act:
“
A
decision of a board of a company to provide financial assistance,
contemplated in subsection (2) or an agreement with respect
to the
provision of any assistance, is void to the extent that the provision
of that assistance would be inconsistent with (a)
this section or (b)
a prohibition condition or requirement contemplated in subsection
(4).”
On
the papers before me, Mr Kelly acting for the applicants were
constrained to concede that no solvency and liquidity test had
been
performed by the board, which, at the time, comprised of the
deceased.
In his heads of argument
filed on behalf of the applicant, Mr Kelly sought to convince the
Court that given that the deceased was
the sole shareholder at the
time in VRO, the noncompliance regarding the special resolution to be
passed ought to be excused on
the basis of there clearly having been
mutual assent, that is the shareholder being fully aware.
The applicants cannot
succeed in the relief they seek on at least two bases. Given the
factual disputes on the papers, I am not
convinced and/or satisfied
that the WhatsApp messages, copies of which are attached to the
founding affidavit, evidence each of
the terms contended for.
On the respondents’
version, a meeting was to have been held, at the very least on 25
November 2021, when Mr Blomerus,
the deponent, that is
Mr Blomerus junior, arrived at the deceased's home to find
Mr de
Beer and his girlfriend
trying to have the deceased sign documents but
Mr de
Beer
also telling Mr Blomerus that the attorney, Mr Jimmy de Kock,
the applicant’s attorney of record, was on his
way for a
meeting.
The applicants, in the
boldest of fashions, in reply, simply deny these allegations.
The inherent probabilities of the respondents’
version
demonstrate that:
1. Some form of
documentary evidence must have existed regarding the, the terms
proposed and contended for by the applicant.
It is also clear
that some or consultation were to be scheduled between the deceased,
Mr de
Beer, and Mr de Kock.
That consultation, apparently, never occurred.
2. The oral
agreement cannot be regarded as a valid agreement for at least two
reasons:
i. It goes against
the provisions, there was noncompliance with the requirements of
section 44(3) and by virtue of subsection (5)
the agreement is void,
but further, insofar as the registration of a mortgage bond or a
covering bond was by all accounts an essential
term of the
agreement. The incumbrance of the immovable property of VRO by
way of a bond, constitutes an incumbrance of land
which, to my mind,
requires the agreement to be in writing, failing which, the agreement
is void.
Mr Gibson
argued and sought to demonstrate, and manage to demonstrate that his
clients, even prior to the institution of this
application, upon
receipt of a draft version of the founding affidavit, warned the
applicants and their attorney of the dispute
of fact, a denial of the
agreement contended for, demonstrated that the applicants, despite
invitations by the executrix to do
so, failed to provide
documentation to support a claim against the deceased's estate and,
in fact, waited some two years after
the appointment of the executrix
to launch these proceedings.
The respondents contend
that the applicant, applicants ought to bear of the costs of a
dismissal of the main application on a punitive
scale. I am not
inclined to exceed to that request but different considerations apply
in relation to the counter-application.
In the
counter-application the first respondent, VRO, seeks a declarator
that the…, where am I now…, there I am…,
sorry,
that the lease agreement remains valid and that the first…,
the first applicant in the main application, remains
bound by the,
those terms of the lease agreement.
I can find nothing on
these affidavits, demonstrating a valid cancellation of the lease
agreement as contended for by the applicants.
The lease
agreement, as one normally finds in agreements of this nature,
contains a nonvariation clause. That is where the
parties to
that agreement, Route 66 and VRO, had agreed that the only
manner in which the lease agreement could be varied
or even
cancelled, was by way of it being recorded in writing, signed by all
parties or on behalf of all parties.
According I find that the
lease agreement concluded between the first applicant and the first
respondent remains valid and binding.
In relation to the
counter-application, the lease agreement in clause…, is it
6.4, no, sorry, I am just trying to find it,
I do apologise…,
the lease agreement has a…, contains a clause, entitling the
landlord to punitive costs in the event
of litigation.
In the result, I grant an
order in the following terms:
1. The main
application is dismissed with costs, including the costs of counsel
on scale c.
2. The
counter-application is granted in that:
2.1
The lease agreement concluded between the first applicant and the
first respondent on 13 October 2016
is declared to be of full force
and effect.
2.2
The first applicant is to adhere to its obligations in terms of the
lease agreement.
3. The first
applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the counter-application on a
scale as between attorney and client.
That is my order.
LIEBENBERG, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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