Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 986South Africa
Sanlam Specialised Asset Management (Pty) Ltd v Feeler Africa (Pty) Ltd (2025/146533) [2025] ZAGPJHC 986 (11 September 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
11 September 2025
Headnotes
a party dare not ignore the time limits set by an applicant in an urgent application.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Sanlam Specialised Asset Management (Pty) Ltd v Feeler Africa (Pty) Ltd (2025/146533) [2025] ZAGPJHC 986 (11 September 2025)
Sanlam Specialised Asset Management (Pty) Ltd v Feeler Africa (Pty) Ltd (2025/146533) [2025] ZAGPJHC 986 (11 September 2025)
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sino date 11 September 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:2025/146533
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:NO
(3)
REVISED:NO
11September 2025
In
the matter between:
SANLAM
SPECIALISED ASSET MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD
Applicant
and
FEELER
AFRICA (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
BOTHMA, AJ
1.
The applicant applies for the urgent liquidation of the respondent on
the basis of an indebtedness of R33 827 777,08
and the
respondent’s inability to pay its debts.
2.
The urgent application was served on the respondent on Monday, 25 May
2025. The respondent was given until Friday,
29 May 2025 to
file a notice of intention to oppose and until Monday, 1 September
2025 to file its answering affidavit.
3.
The respondent filed an answering affidavit on Thursday 4 September
2025 wherein it mainly took issue with the allegations
concerning
urgency contained in the founding affidavit. In its answer the
respondent does not deal with the merits of the
liquidation
application but strongly denies the urgency of the matter.
4.
The applicant’s case on the merits is not seriously disputed
and the applicant has shown a clear case for the winding-up
of the
respondent. The only issue before me is that of urgency.
5.
The respondent asks, both in its answering affidavit and in its heads
of argument for the opportunity to file a further
affidavit if the
issue of urgency goes against it. In my view such an approach is not
catered for in the rules nor does the case
law support it.
6.
In
Republikeinse Publikasies (Edms) Bpk
v Afrikaanse Pers Publikasies (Edms) Bpk
1972 (1) SA 773
(A)
at p782, the Supreme Court of Appeal held that a party dare not
ignore the time limits set by an applicant in an urgent application.
What that entails is that a respondent has one opportunity to answer
the applicant’s case. The respondent is not permitted
to have
the matter heard in a piecemeal fashion in the hope that it will be
successful with its argument on urgency.
7.
In
Republikeinse
Publikasies
at p782 Rumpff JA held: “
In
die geval van 'n dringende aansoek word 'n aansoekdoener toegelaat om
by kennisgewing van mosie op te tree sonder om die Reëls
wat van
toepassing is op gewone beregting in aanmerking te neem. Die
aansoekdoener word in 'n sekere sin toegelaat om, na gelang
van die
omstandighede van die geval, sy eie reëls te maak, maar 'vir
sover moontlik' in ooreenstemming met die bestaande Reëls.
Reël
6 (12) maak dus voorsiening vir 'n proses onderhewig aan ander Reëls
as die gewone en wanneer 'n aansoekdoener op
so 'n prosessuele manier
voor die Regter verskyn moet hy die Regter vra om af te sien van die
Reëls van gewone beregting.
Hy hoef nie éérs na
die Regter te gaan om toestemming te vra om by buitengewone beregting
op te tree nie omdat Reël
6 (12) uitdruklik bepaal dat die
Regter so 'n geleentheid kan afhandel waar en wanneer hy goed dink.
Tree 'n aansoekdoener onder
hierdie Reël op en stel hy die
respondent in kennis dat hy die aansoek as dringend beskou, volg dit
m.i. dat die respondent
verplig is, in die sin dat hy die risiko loop
van 'n bevel teen hom by verstek, en geregtig is om die reëls
wat die applikant
vir homself gestel het voorlopig te aanvaar.
Wanneer die saak voor die Regter dien, kan hy beswaar maak,
maar
intussen durf hy nie die reëls wat die applikant vir homself
maak te veronagsaam nie
.
”
(emphasis added)
8.
What is required is for a respondent to do as well as it can in the
time allowed and to set out its case and its defences
on material
issues in one affidavit. The matter before me proceeded on this
basis.
9.
As stated above, the applicant makes out a clear case for liquidation
of the respondent. The only issue is urgency.
10.
On 24 July 2025, the applicant applied to the Gauteng High Court
under case number 2025/121790, on an urgent and
ex parte
basis
for an order authorising it to take possession of the respondent’s
movable assets on the strength of a notarial bond.
On 29 July
2025, the Gauteng High Court granted a perfection order as sought
authorising the applicant to take possession of the
respondent’s
movable assets at its premises or at such further address as they may
be found and to sell and dispose of the
movable assets to the extent
of the respondent’s indebtedness to the applicant.
11.
On 14 August 2025, the applicant, assisted by the sheriff, executed
the perfection order by taking possession of the movable
assets of
the respondent found at its premises in Kempton Park.
12.
In its founding affidavit, the applicant relies on the respondent’s
insolvency and the inordinately large sum of
money owed by the
respondent to the applicant together with the further considerations
of competing claims to a significant portion
of the respondent's
movable assets and the fact that further assets are at associated
dealerships throughout the country.
13.
The applicant accordingly contends that a liquidator is best placed
to undertake the necessary investigations and make
the necessary
determinations with respect to movable assets and to also take
control of the respondent’s movable assets wherever
they may be
found. In its replying affidavit, the applicant then further expands
on the issue of urgency.
14.
The respondent takes issue with all aspects of the applicant’s
case dealing with urgency. In particular, the
respondent
contends that the urgency that the applicant relies upon is
self-created and that the relevant date that the court should
consider is April and May 2024 when the respondent failed to honour
its financial obligations to the applicant.
15.
In my view, the respondent’s contention is not correct and the
trigger for urgency is the granting of the perfection
order on 29
July 2025 and the taking into possession of the movable assets on the
14
th
of August 2025.
16.
Although the respondent contends that the application lacks urgency
it does not refute the case set out by the applicant
regarding the
perilous financial position of the respondent.
17.
If the applicant had brought this matter in the ordinary course and
had served its long form notice of motion on 25 August
2025 the
respondent would not have been required to file an answering
affidavit before 22 September 2025 and the matter would not
have been
heard this year. I therefore also find that the applicant would not
have been afforded proper redress if the matter were
heard in the
ordinary course.
18.
Having regard to all the facts in this matter and also taking into
account the inherent urgency in insolvency matters
(
Ex parte Nell
NNO
2014 (6) SA 545
(GP) at para 55) I am of the view that a
proper case for the winding-up of the respondent is made out and
there is urgency of a
sufficient degree to warrant this court hearing
the matter as one of urgency.
19.
Lastly, I must add that it would be illogical and not in the
interests of justice if this matter were to be struck for
a lack of
urgency, where there is no defence on the merits, where the
respondent is clearly unable to pay its debts and where the
papers
have been read and considered.
20.
I accordingly make the following order:
20.1
The respondent is placed under provisional winding-up in the hands
of
the Master of the High Court, Johannesburg.
20.2
All persons who have a legitimate interest are called upon to put
forward on the 28
th
October 2025 at 10h00 or so soon
thereafter as counsel may be heard, the reasons why this court should
not order the final winding-up
of the respondent and that the costs
of this application be costs in the winding-up of the respondent.
20.3
A copy of this order is to be served on the various persons as
provided for in section 346A of the Companies Act, 1973 and is to be
published once in the Government Gazette and once in a newspaper
circulating in Gauteng.
20.4
A copy of this order is to be furnished to each known creditor and
shareholder either per email or per telefax or per registered post.
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
HEARD
ON:
DELIVERED
ON:
9
September 2025
11
September 2025
APPEARANCES:
FOR
THE APPLICANT:
B
M Gilbert SC
N
Potgieter
FOR
THE RESPONDENT:
Stefan
Maritz SC
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