Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 965South Africa
Tayla Jade Investments CC v DRD Enterprises (Pty) Ltd (26930/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 965 (17 September 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
24 October 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Tayla Jade Investments CC v DRD Enterprises (Pty) Ltd (26930/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 965 (17 September 2025)
Tayla Jade Investments CC v DRD Enterprises (Pty) Ltd (26930/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 965 (17 September 2025)
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sino date 17 September 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 26930/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: YES
17
September 2025
In
the matter between:
TAYLA
JADE INVESTMENTS CC
Applicant
and
DRD
ENTERPRISES (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
CRUTCHFIELD J
[1]
The respondent in the main application, DRD Enterprises (Pty) Ltd,
brings an application for leave to appeal against the
whole of my
judgment delivered on 24 October 2023. The applicant in the main
application, Tayla Jade Investments CC, being
the respondent in the
leave to appeal application (“the leave application”),
opposes the leave application. The parties
are referred to herein as
they were in the main application.
[2]
The respondent brings the leave application in terms of s17(1) of the
Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 (“the Act”),
on the
premise that the respondent has a reasonable prospect of success in
terms of s17(1)(a)(i) or that there is some other compelling
reason
why the appeal should be heard in terms of s17(1)(a)(ii) of the Act.
[3]
The respondent raised various grounds of argument including the
doctrine of
lis alibi
pendens
, disputes of fact in
motion proceedings as well as the interpretation of jurisdiction
clause in lease agreements.
[4]
The respondent, in the main application, declined to deliver an
answering affidavit and relied solely on a notice in terms
of Rule
6(5)(d)(iii) (“the notice”), articulating various alleged
points of law.
[5]
It is
apposite to remind the respondent that the choice to deliver a notice
in terms of Rule 6(5)(d)(iii) has important consequences,
including
that averments in the founding affidavit are taken as established
facts as there is no competing factual version. See
in this regard
Ngomane
v Ngomane & Others
[1]
;
Boxer
Superstores Mthatha & Another v Mbenya
[2]
;
Absa
Bank v Prochaska t/a Bianca Cara Interiors
[3]
.
Similarly in
Minister
of Finance v Public Protector & Others
[4]
,
in which the Court found that a party relying on such a notice may
not plead facts or produce evidence in support of the points
of law
raised in the notice, and which ought to have been placed before the
court by way of an affidavit.
[6]
In the absence of an answering affidavit, a court is free to deal
with the matter on the points of law and the evidence
alleged in the
founding affidavit. In the circumstances of the main application
before me, where the respondent relied solely on
the notice and
declined to furnish an answering affidavit, the averments in the
applicant’s founding affidavit “must
be taken as
established facts by the Court”. Furthermore, I am entitled to
rely on the content of the founding affidavit.
[7]
In the circumstances, the respondent’s attempt to rely on
disputes of fact alleged in the notice is wholly without
merit as
there is no factual version before me other than that articulated by
the applicant. As a result of the absence of an answering
affidavit,
there is no competing factual version from the respondent and a
dispute of fact simply does not arise. A court’s
discretion to
order oral evidence or that the matter be referred to trial pursuant
to a true and genuine dispute of fact on the
papers before it, does
not arise in this matter given the absence of an answering affidavit
and the respondent’s reliance
solely on the notice.
[8]
The alleged disputes of fact referred to in the notice do not amount
to true disputes facts and the respondent’s
attempt to rely
thereupon is misguided.
[9]
Thus, there is no dispute of fact and the exercise of this Court’s
discretion to hear oral evidence in the main
application as argued by
the respondent is without merit.
[10]
As to the respondent’s reliance on the ground of
lis alibi
pendens
, the respondent argues that the issue of whether the
lease was lawfully cancelled or not or whether the lease was
repudiated gave
rise to the issue of
lis alibi pendens
. This
is notwithstanding that the respondent barely relied upon the
doctrine in argument in the main application. Before me in
the leave
application, the respondent argued that the amendment to the
pleadings in the Magistrates’ Court proceedings did
not result
in
lis alibi pendens
falling away as the cancellation of the
lease remained in issue before me and a court cannot evict an
occupant without determining
the cancellation.
[11]
The fact is, however, as appears from the cases referred to by me
already, that the lawfulness of the cancellation, alternatively
the
repudiation, is a factual issue and the respondent has not placed any
version before this Court. In those circumstances, the
applicant’s
version that it cancelled the lease stands to be accepted and the
arguments raised by the respondent, given that
they are arguments
relying on facts, do not arise. There is no merit in the
lis alibi
pendens
argument raised by the respondent in the leave
application.
[12]
As to the issue of the jurisdiction clause in the lease agreement and
the interpretation thereof, I dealt with this issue
fully in the
judgment in the main application and nothing further need be said in
this regard. The respondent misconstrued clauses
24 and 22.5, which
function to enable the applicant to proceed in “any competent
court”.
[13]
In respect of the respondent’s attempted reliance on compelling
reasons in terms of s17(1)(a)(ii) of the Act, the
respondent relied
on factual averments including that there is heavy machinery in the
premises and that the respondent will be
prejudiced as a result of
the eviction order. Once again, there is no version under oath from
the respondent that would enable
it to rely on compelling reasons of
a factual nature. Accordingly, there is no proper basis for
compelling reasons of a factual
nature to be considered in the leave
application.
[14]
In any event, the lease expired by effluxion of time during May 2024
or thereabouts, rendering various of the contentions
raised by the
respondent to be moot.
[15]
Accordingly,
there are no proper grounds demonstrating a reasonable prospect or a
realistic chance of success of success on appeal.
There is not a
sound, rational basis indicating a reasonable prospect of success on
appeal as envisaged in
MEC
for Health Eastern Cape v Mkhitha & Another.
[5]
[16]
As to the costs of the leave application, the lease provides for
costs of litigation to be on an attorney and client
scale. There is
no reason to depart from the contractual provision in respect of
costs and the costs should follow the order on
the merits.
[17]
One further issue remains, being the delay in dealing with the leave
application. I heard the main application on 23 October
2023. I
delivered a fully reasoned oral judgment on 24 October 2023. The
typed and signed transcript of the judgment was uploaded
on CaseLines
and published to the parties on about 16 May 2024. The leave
application was dated 28 November 2023. The
leave application,
however, did not come to my attention until 14 August 2025,
almost two years after I heard the main application
and delivered the
judgment on 24 October 2023.
[18]
Thereafter, I heard the leave application on 16 September 2025.
The delay on the part of the Registrar in the office
for leave to
appeal in bringing the application to my attention is wholly
unacceptable. Furthermore, there is no proper explanation
from the
respondent as to its failure to prosecute the leave application to
finality within a reasonable period of time.
[19]
By reason of the aforementioned, in respect of the leave application,
I grant the following order:
1. The application
for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on the scale as between
attorney and client.
I hand down the judgment.
CRUTCHFIELD
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For
the Applicant:
Adv Fernandes instructed by NLA Legal Inc
For
the Respondent:
Adv B Gradidge instructed by McCallum Attorneys
Date of the
hearing:
16 September 2025
Date
of the judgment:
17 September 2025
[1]
Ngomane
v Ngomane & Others
2021
JDR 2491 (GJ) at paras 4 and 5.
[2]
Boxer
Superstores Mthatha & Another v Mbenya
2007
(5) SA 450
(SCA) at para 4.
[3]
Absa
Bank v Prochaska t/a Bianca Cara Interiors
2009
(2) SA 512
(D) at 514I-G.
[4]
Minister
of Finance v Public Protector & Others
2022
(1) SA 244
(GP) at [15].
[5]
MEC for
Health Eastern Cape v Mkhitha & Another
(1221/2015)
[2016] ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016), paras 16 and 17.
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