Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 996South Africa
R.G v M.A.D (047056/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 996 (18 September 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## R.G v M.A.D (047056/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 996 (18 September 2025)
R.G v M.A.D (047056/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 996 (18 September 2025)
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sino date 18 September 2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 047056/2025
DATE
:
18-09-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
R[…]
G[…]
Plaintiff
and
M[…] A[…]
D[…]
Defendant
JUDGMENT
VON
LUDWIG, AJ
: It is a heavy
burden on a court to have to decide what is best for a minor child
when that child's own parents are unable
to do so. It is a
responsibility for which we must be grateful because the parents have
turned to us and said, “help
us”. It is not always
an abrogation of the parents' responsibilities by the parents. It
is the parents saying,
“I know what I think is best, but it
does not concur with what the other parent thinks is best”.
And that is where the
court really struggles, is when you have two good, loving parents and
two good, loving support structures
and they are unable to
objectively determine what is best for a child. That does not
mean that a court can get it right.
Bear in mind I have never
met any of you and nor will I. I have never met this wonderful
little girl, who is the subject
of this application, and nor will I.
So, at least I have the
experts who have not spent nearly enough time and the people at the
Family Advocate’s Office, and
the social worker who have done
this under time constraints because the order that required the
Family Advocate to get involved
used the words as a “matter of
urgency” and obviously the family advocate told the social
worker, urgent. So,
they have also had significant pressure to
do their jobs.
As Mr Khan very rightly
said, the norm for these reports is much longer. Even then,
anyone in family law will tell you that
even those reports where they
do psychometric testing, where they conduct all the various tests
that can be done on children in
age-appropriate circumstances, there
is still no objective test as to whether you get it right. But
what I do want us all
to remember is there is no objective test as to
whether you get parenting right even when you are in the happiest of
families.
It happens. As long
as everyone is doing their best, if I could put those words in bold
and go back to what I said to everybody
earlier, do their best and
place the child first. Within the context of that, the first
court order had the benefit of no
expert assistance whatsoever, and
my learned sister Van Deventer did her best on the submissions that
were made to her.
The second court order,
likewise, had the benefit of no expert input and referred the matter
for expert input. The expert
input is now not only in dispute
between the parties, but acknowledged by the Court as, (no disrespect
to any of the experts),
but as done under pressure, which brings with
it incompleteness, typing errors, inability to devote your sole time
and attention
to it. It needs someone's sole time and
attention.
What it does not need is
to drag on forever and ever and ever in the hope of getting the
“right answer”, because there
is none. The right
answer depends on the parents learning to respect and deal with each
other, the family structures learning
to find a way, even if you
cannot respect each other, to deal with each other. In the
tenets of your faith, in the tenets
of all faith, come the
injunctions to treat others as you would have them treat you.
It is hard. We live
in a very hard world, and when there is a minor child the subject of
it all, it is incredibly hard to
take a step back and be the bigger
person, but it is possible. Test yourselves, you will see that
it is possible and always
put her at the forefront of your mind. A
Judge giving a judgement in a case like this can go on forever.
There are so many cases
and so many learned views drawn from other case law, from facts, but
the overriding fact is that every case
is different, on its own
merits, on its own facts, and yet every case is the same because we
all live in one country, one society.
We live in a permutation
of life where we work five days of the week, we have weekends two
days of the week. Day is
day, night is night.
You cannot make orders
really out of the parameters of these things because they are the
realities. People go to their jobs,
school hours are school
hours, children go to schools at certain ages. All of those
have to be taken into account and it
makes it difficult to try and
find any kind of parity for the parties and stability and balance for
a child, which brings me to
another point. We are constrained
to always provide a child as best we can with stability and routine.
However, equally as
important is a minor child's right to have both parents exercise
their parental responsibilities in respect
of that child and, quite
frankly, as Mr Khan said, in a human world, to be loved by both
parents and to feel that love. Parents
have a right to parent
their child and they have a responsibility to parent their child.
They have a right and a responsibility
to love their child and to
expose their child to the very best that life can offer, which
includes exposing them to the very best
of the other parent.
One of your parental
responsibilities is to foster and promote the contact with the other
parent, to foster and promote the child's
family, extended family and
cultural ties. It is a responsibility enshrined in the
Children's Act and in our constitution.
All of that being said,
and conscious that I could say so much more, I go on to make the
following order.
I do find this matter to
be urgent and accordingly I do away with all the requirements and
have heard it as an urgent application.
I order that the minor
child shall share care and contact with the parents equally and shall
revert to the two-week, two-week
regime as per the Van Deventer
order. I order that the parents shall attend post-relationship
co-parenting counselling with
the social worker Heidi Reynolds or, if
she is unable to see them and to commence their therapy within the
next 30 days, they shall
see anyone whom she nominates.
The
costs of that therapy will be paid in terms of that expert's
contractual prerequisites, shared between the parties pro-rata
in
accordance with their respective financial means. The attorneys
know how to calculate that and they will do so. I
further order
that the parties refer the matter to either Tanya Kriel, as agreed,
or if she is unable to commence this assessment,
(and I will come to
what she is called upon to assess), if she is unable to commence this
assessment within the next 30 ordinary
calendar days, in other words
by the 18
th
or
19 October, either to her nominee or to Antony Townsend or to Dr
Marilyn Davis-Shulman.
The parameters of the
investigation and assessment that this nominated party will conduct,
is to determine the best interests of
the minor child with specific
regard to what residence, care and contact routine should be
implemented either from the date of
her report and recommendations,
(I should not say “her” because one of them is Antony
Townsend, let us say “their”
report and or
recommendations) or from the date of divorce.
The costs of this person
shall also be born between the parties, pro-rata, in accordance with
their respective financial means.
This report will be concluded
by 15 April 2026. If the expert, who is approached to do it, is
unable to undertake to
do that, the next expert, being either the
nominee of Tanya Kriel or Antony Townsend or Marilyn Davis-Shulman,
shall be approached
on the same terms.
They will have all the
powers that they have in their usual mandates when they accept an
assessment and investigation and evaluation
of this nature, namely if
they deem it appropriate to conduct psychometric testing through an
alternative psychometrist and to
make whatever recommendations are in
the best interest of the minor child they deem appropriate. It
is for this reason that
we have agreed on and or the court has
ordered particular specialists.
Penultimately I order
that in the conduct of their divorce the parties shall adhere to the
rules of court and the directives with
regard to closing pleadings in
a divorce action and bringing the matter to trial readiness within
those time parameters and expeditiously
so that this minor child's
future can be adjudicated upon once and for all.
As regards costs,
cognisant of the fact that two of the parts of my order will require
the parties to spend money, at this stage
I reserve the costs of
today's application for the trial court in the main divorce action.
Let me add in a paragraph
prior to my costs order, as follows. This order shall be served
on the Office of the Family Advocate.
The Family Advocate is
requested to suspend their investigation, pending finalisation of the
report of the expert herein.
And just in case it does not go
without saying, the expert herein is to be provided with all
pleadings, court orders and
family advocate and social work reports
in the possession of the parties to date.
Obviously the expert will
call for all other documents that the expert requires. The
parties are expressly ordered to co-operate
with that expert. If
either party comes back to court for any kind of a mandamus, looking
for co-operation with an expert,
I am sure they will expect a
punitive costs order made against them. I want to add, forgive
me, I want to add, and I am going
to have to obviously amend this
order.
I think I am creating a
rod for the parties back. The party with whom the minor child
is not during those two weeks shall
have telephonic contact with that
child for no more than 10 minutes every day. If the parties are
unable between themselves
to sort out a routine as to when this
contact shall take place, that contact shall take place half an hour
before the minor child's
bedtime.
Save for the assessments
expressly ordered herein and save for ordinary medical or dental
procedures and the continuation of any
therapy she may be in at the
moment for any form of anxiety, this child may not be referred, by
either parent, to any other expert
outside of this process unless it
is a specific, immediate, urgent recommendation of Kriel, Townsend,
Davis-Shulman or other person
who is conducting that assessment.
ORDER
1.
I find this matter to be urgent.
2.
I order that the minor child shall share care and
contact with the parents equally and shall revert to the two-week,
two-week regime
as per the Van Deventer order.
3.
I order that the parents shall attend
post-relationship co-parenting counselling with the social worker
Heidi Reynolds or, if she
is unable to see them and to commence their
therapy within the next 30 days, they shall see anyone whom she
nominates.
4.
The costs of that therapy will be paid in terms of
that expert's contractual prerequisites, shared between the parties
pro-rata
in accordance with their respective financial means. The
attorneys will calculate that.
5.
I further order that the parties refer the matter
to either Tanya Kriel, as agreed, or if she is unable to commence
this assessment
within by the 18
th
or 19 October, either to her nominee or to Antony
Townsend or to Dr Marilyn Davis-Shulman.
6.
The parameters of the investigation and assessment
that this nominated party will conduct, is to determine the best
interests of
the minor child with specific regard to what residence,
care and contact routine should be implemented either from the date
of
their report and recommendations, or from the date of divorce.
7.
The costs of this person shall be born between the
parties, pro-rata, in accordance with their respective financial
means.
8.
This report will be concluded by 15 April 2026.
If the expert, who is approached to do it, is unable to undertake to
do that,
the next expert, being either the nominee of Tanya Kriel or
Antony Townsend or Marilyn Davis-Shulman, shall be approached on the
same terms.
9.
Such expert will have all the powers that they
have in their usual mandates when they accept an assessment and
investigation and
evaluation of this nature, namely if they deem it
appropriate to conduct psychometric testing through an alternative
psychometrist
and to make whatever recommendations are in the best
interest of the minor child they deem appropriate.
10.
I order that in the conduct of their divorce the
parties shall adhere to the rules of court and the directives with
regard to closing
pleadings in a divorce action and bringing the
matter to trial readiness within those time parameters
11.
This order shall be served on the Office of the
Family Advocate. The Family Advocate is requested to suspend
their investigation,
pending finalisation of the report of the expert
herein.
12.
The expert herein is to be provided with all
pleadings, court orders and family advocate and social work reports
in the possession
of the parties to date. The expert will call for
all other documents that the expert requires. The parties are
ordered to
co-operate with that expert.
13.
The party with whom the minor child is not during
those two weeks shall have telephonic contact with that child for no
more than
10 minutes every day. If the parties are unable
between themselves to sort out a routine as to when this contact
shall take
place, that contact shall take place half an hour before
the minor child's bedtime.
14.
Save for the assessments expressly ordered herein
and save for ordinary medical or dental procedures and the
continuation of any
therapy she may be in at the moment for any form
of anxiety, this child may not be referred, by either parent, to any
other expert
outside of this process unless it is a specific,
immediate, urgent recommendation of Kriel, Townsend, Davis-Shulman or
other person
who is conducting that assessment.
15.
I reserve the costs of today's application for the
trial court in the main divorce action
VON LUDWIG, AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
DATE
:
18 September 2025 ex tempore
02 October transcript
received and signed
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