Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1067South Africa
Redheads TMS Turbomachinen Service SA (Pty) Limited v Mooketse and Others (2025/167943) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1067 (28 October 2025)
Headnotes
on 5 September 2025, at which Ms Mooketse stated that when she told Mr Zwane her concerns, he identified four incriminating points, but when Ms Mooketse was asked to identify these points, she was unable to do so, both because she was still “arguing” about them with Mr Zwane, and also Mr Zwane had told her she may incriminate herself
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Redheads TMS Turbomachinen Service SA (Pty) Limited v Mooketse and Others (2025/167943) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1067 (28 October 2025)
Redheads TMS Turbomachinen Service SA (Pty) Limited v Mooketse and Others (2025/167943) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1067 (28 October 2025)
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sino date 28 October 2025
FLYNOTES:
CIVIL
PROCEDURE – Interdict –
Threats
and reputational harm –
Disclosure
of dossier – Disseminating falsehoods – WhatsApp
messages were coercive – Aimed at securing payment
through
reputational threats – Implied potential criminal exposure
and reputational damage – Sought to
legitimise threats
through vague references to whistleblower protections –
Dossier eventually annexed without any clear
incriminating content
– Allegations of institutional racism were unproven –
Interdict granted.
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER: 2025-167943
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES /
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED
.
In
the matter between:
REDHEADS
TMS TURBOMACHINEN SERVICE SA (PTY)
LIMITED
Applicant
and
MOOKETSE,
PM
First Respondent
ZWANE,
S
Second Respondent
PNDEE
BRAND MANAGEMENT POWERHOUSE
Third Respondent
(PTY)
LIMITED
Heard:
07 October 2025
Delivered:
28 October 2025
JUDGMENT
YACOOB,
J:
[1]
The applicant (“Redheads”) is an
engineering services provider which specialises in servicing and
maintaining turbines
and generators in power stations. It is
one of five service providers contracted to provide maintenance and
emergency repairs
at four of Eskom’s power stations.
[2]
Ms Mooketse, the first respondent, is a
non-executive director of Redheads. She had also been a consultant to
Redheads, a function
she continued to fulfil after becoming a
director. She invoiced Redheads for services rendered as a consultant
through the third
respondent, and is its sole director. Ms Mooketse
has been a director of Redheads since 14 March 2024.
[3]
Ms Mooketse requested support from Redheads for
another, unrelated project, for which she needed capital of R5
million, and this
support was declined in June 2025, after she
invoiced for the amount. The relationship then soured.
[4]
According to Mr Rust, the deponent to the founding
affidavit, Ms Mooketse attempted in a meeting to pressure Redheads
into making
the R5 million payment by threatening to tell Eskom’s
engineering arm, Rotek Industries, that Redheads did not have the
available
cash required in terms of its service agreement with Rotek.
Mr Rust contends that this allegation is in any event untrue. Ms
Mooketse
then issued another invoice for almost R5 million rand, for
a “consulting retainer” which Redheads did not agree to.
[5]
Ms Mooketse was then summoned to a meeting on 21
August 2025, at which she was informed that Redheads had lost
confidence in her
and she was requested to resign. A draft
resignation letter and non-disclosure agreement were provided to her,
and she was first
given five days, and then until 28 August to sign
them.
[6]
On 27 August, Mr Zwane, the second respondent,
entered the picture. He telephoned Mr Rust, and told him that Ms
Mooketse had instructed
him to discuss her exit from Redheads with Mr
Rust. On the same day, Ms Mooketse emailed Mr Rust, requesting a
meeting within ten
days to discuss issues listed in a letter, and
attaching an invoice which she required to be paid within seven days
of the email.
The invoice was for an amount of R9 434 372,
for items disputed by Redheads, including the use of Ms Mooketse’s
image on the company web-page, which contained pictures of the Board.
That email was also forwarded to Mr Zwane. In the letter,
Ms Mooketse
stated that the payment of the invoice was non-negotiable, and made
certain accusations about Redheads, including that
there was
institutional racism.
[7]
Mr Zwane then, on 28 August 2025, sent Mr Rust a
WhatsApp message stating that Ms Mooketse had prepared a 25 dossier
detailing her
concerns, and that these concerns “may constitute
criminal conduct warranting immediate and public investigation by the
relevant
authorities”. Mr Zwane went on that even mentioning
these “concerns” without proving them, would harm
Redheads’s
reputation. He then stated that “they”
(Ms Mooketse and Mr Zwane) had options, either to put the contents of
the dossier
on oath, or to engage with Mr Rust to “safeguard”
Ms Mooketse’s reputation and Redheads’s commercial
interest.
He also stated that they would be entitled to approach
Redheads’s clients “to suspend all engagements pending a
formal
enquiry”. Mr Zwane further stated that the message was
not a threat but a “sober reflection of the legal and
reputational
exposure at stake”. The Whatsapp does not end
there but that is sufficient for purposes of this judgment.
[8]
It is perfectly clear on any basis that the
WhatsApp message was intended as a threat and that it was intended to
persuade Redheads
to pay Ms Mooketse the amounts she saw herself as
entitled to in order to terminate the relationship.
[9]
Redheads then requested a copy of the 25 page
dossier referred to, and it was not provided. Ms Mooketse’s
response to the
request was that the request was premature, and that
if she were to disclose the information contained in it, that may
also damage
her own reputation. She also stated that she would not
share it outside of Redheads “unless it is necessary if
criminality
is not cleared”. It is not clear what is meant by
criminality being cleared. She then referred to section 34 of the
Prevention
and Combatting of Corrupt Activities Act, 12 of 2004,
which imposes a duty to report corrupt transactions. Redheads denies
participation
in any corrupt transactions. In her email, Ms Mooketse
states that, in her view, the payment she requires is a separate
issue from
the information that she possesses, and she requires
payment regardless of whether she signs the non-disclosure agreement.
[10]
A meeting of the Board was then held on 5
September 2025, at which Ms Mooketse stated that when she told Mr
Zwane her concerns,
he identified four incriminating points, but when
Ms Mooketse was asked to identify these points, she was unable to do
so, both
because she was still “arguing” about them with
Mr Zwane, and also Mr Zwane had told her she may incriminate herself
if she mentions them. .
[11]
Ms Mooketse did not produce the dossier at the
meeting, despite having been requested to. She stated that it was her
“personal
reflection of her path with Redheads” and she
was unwilling to share it.
[12]
Ms Mooketse also requested payment of two of the
invoices she had submitted, clarifying that the second one replaced
the first,
and was not in addition to the first.
[13]
There were further engagements, and further
demands for payment, after which Redheads instituted this
application, which was issued
on 16 September 2025 and served on 18
September 2025. Redheads seeks, in its notice of motion, to compel
the delivery of the dossier,
and urgent interdictory relief pending
Part B, in which Redheads seeks a final interdict.
[14]
The interdictory relief sought is to restrain the
disclosure of the contents of the dossier, save to relevant
authorities if it
contains evidence of criminal conduct, to interdict
the respondents from disseminating injurious falsehoods about
Redheads, to
interdict the respondents from contacting Redheads’s
clients and suggesting that they suspend engagement with Redheads,
and
interdicting the respondents from any extortionate conduct
aimed at obtaining payment of the two disputed invoices.
[15]
Ms Mooketse and the third respondent oppose this
application, and Mr Zwane does not participate. In her affidavit, Ms
Mooketse claims
that the application is intended to silence her as a
whistleblower and prevent the disclosure of “serious corporate
malfeasance”,
and to enable Redheads to evade its contractual
obligations to her. She denies that she attempts to extort Redheads,
and casts
the dispute as a simple commercial claim. She characterises
the “dossier” as a “contemporaneous record of her
fulfilment of her fiduciary duties”. She claims that the
application is unlawful as it contravenes the
Protected Disclosures
Act, 26 of 2000
, by attempting to silence a whistleblower.
[16]
Ms Mooketse contends that the matter is not urgent
and that there is an alternative remedy, of laying a charge for
extortion with
the police. It is clear to me that the matter is
urgent, and that criminal charges are not an alternative remedy but
an additional
remedy.
[17]
Ms Mooketse states in her affidavit that both the
first and second invoices are retracted, and the only remaining
invoice is the
third one. However, it is not the function of this
court to determine whether she is entitled to payment of that
invoice.
[18]
Ms Mooketse annexes the 25 page “dossier”
to the answering affidavit, and states that both her resignation and
the non-disclosure
agreement were signed and filed with Redheads on
18 September 2025. She seeks that the application be dismissed
because Redheads
approaches the court with unclean hands. However,
she does not disclose any basis for such a finding. Certain
allegations
are made in the answering affidavit, most of which are
sufficiently refuted in the replying affidavit for me to find that,
on a
balance of probabilities, Redheads does not approach the court
with unclean hands. Even if there were issues that needed to be
reported to the authorities or otherwise investigated, this does not
result in a conclusion that Redheads is seeking to prevent
proper
investigation, since Redheads does not seek to prevent the disclosure
of the dossier to relevant authorities.
[19]
There is also no evidence that Ms Mooketse has
acted in any way as a “whistleblower” or that she has
attempted to report
any corrupt activities. Her claims of having an
obligation under the Prevention and Combatting of Corrupt Activities
Act, 12 of
2004, or to protection under the
Protected Disclosures
Act, 26 of 2000
, do not, on the evidence before me at this point,
have any merit.
[20]
The relief sought by Redheads in the notice of
motion does not restrict the reporting of concerns to authorities –
it seeks
to restrict the use of those “concerns” as a
means to influence Redheads’s relationships with its
contracting
partners, and as a means to damage Redheads’s
reputation
without
having
had investigation or any proper findings by relevant authorities. The
contention that this is a restriction of Ms Mooketse’s
freedom
of speech right has no merit, as no right is untrammelled, and there
is no right to cause harm by means of speech. The
fact that the
speech may not be hate speech does not mean it has absolute
protection.
[21]
Ms Mooketse does not deny that Mr Zwane contacted
Mr Rust on her behalf, nor does she distance herself from Mr Zwane’s
messages.
She simply seeks to give them a more acceptable gloss,
which is unconvincing.
[22]
Redheads states in reply that it is doubtful that
the dossier now annexed to the answering affidavit is in fact the
dossier referred
to by Mr Zwane, as it is not consistent with certain
of Mr Zwane’s claims. At the hearing of the matter, Redheads
was asked
to consider what relief would be appropriate in the context
that the dossier apparently now has been disclosed, and Redheads now
has knowledge of the issues that Mr Zwane apparently was threatening
to expose, all of which Redheads has been able to refute
satisfactorily in the replying affidavit, save in my view for the
allegations of institutional racism. I pause to state that I make
no
finding regarding whether there is institutional racism or evidence
of institutional racism in Redheads, but simply that there
are
allegations by Ms Mooketsi that she has experienced and has knowledge
of issues indicating institutional racism, and that Redheads
has not,
on these papers, been able to properly refute those allegations.
[23]
The response of counsel for the first and third
respondents to Redheads’s more limited suggested relief was
that Redheads
was now impermissibly seeking to make out a different
case. This is not so. It is common in urgent applications for the
relief
to evolve as facts emerge and issues are crystallised. As long
as the relief is supported by the papers, Redheads is entitled to
ask
for it and a court is entitled to grant it. In any event, I gave
respondent’s counsel sufficient opportunity to make
further
submissions on the relief, an opportunity which was competently made
use of.
[24]
Redheads now seeks the following substantive
relief, all of which is interim, pending Part B of the application,
interdicting and
restraining the respondents from:
(a)
disclosing the contents of the “dossier”,
to the extent that it deals with allegations about four specific
issues identified
in the dossier;
(b)
disseminating “injurious falsehoods”
about the four identified issues, or in respect of allegations of
specific racism
by Redheads;
(c)
carrying out the threats in Mr Zwane’s
WhatsApp and email, to call on Redheads’s clients to suspend
engagement with
Redheads, and
(d)
any conduct which constitutes extortion to obtain
payment of the two invoices.
[25]
The remainder of the relief deals with
supplementation of papers and costs.
[26]
In Part B of the application, in the notice of
motion as currently formulated, Redheads seek final interdicts, with
the proviso
that the contents of the dossier may be disclosed to
proper authorities.
[27]
It is clear to me that Redheads has established
threat to a right worthy of protection, that is, its reputation and
ability to do
lawful business. The communications from Mr Zwane,
which it is common cause are on Ms Mooketse’s behalf, are a
clear threat,
from which Ms Mooketse does not distance herself.
[28]
There is no prejudice to the respondents if they
are interdicted from making false, unsubstantiated statements about
Redheads, and
the prejudice to Redheads is manifest.
[29]
Any harm that results from such actions will not
be reparable by either a damages claim or a criminal complaint. There
therefore
no alternative effective remedy.
[30]
I am satisfied that Redheads has established that
it is entitled to some relief. The formulation of that relief is a
matter of some
difficulty to me. There is no basis to make an order
preventing Ms Mooketse from disclosing publicly her perceptions or
experiences
of systemic racism. Whether falseness or verity of these
can be objectively determined is a question that cannot now be
answered.
Similarly an order interdicting
any
disclosure of the allegations is not appropriate,
as nobody must be prevented from making reports, properly
substantiated, to any
relevant authority.
[31]
In addition, Ms Mooketse has confirmed on oath
that the only remaining invoice for which she seeks payment is the
third invoice,
dated 27 August 2025. There is no need to mention the
second invoice in an order. On reflection, there is no need to
mention any
particular invoice in the order, as an interdict of any
attempt to extort payment is both sufficient and appropriate.
[32]
Subject to those provisos, in my view an order is
appropriate.
[33]
As far as costs are concerned, the fact that the
relief has been made more specific does not redound to Ms Mooketse’s
advantage,
as the relief sought may well have been different had she
disclosed the dossier when she was first requested to.
[34]
Redheads asks that costs against the second
respondent be reserved. However, the costs of part A against the
second respondent are
negligible, and in any event, the second
respondent acted on the first respondent’s behalf. It is
appropriate that the first
and third respondents bear the costs of
Part A.
[35]
For these reasons, I make the following order:
(a)
Part A of the application is enrolled as urgent.
(b)
Pending the determination of Part B of this
application the first, second and third respondents are interdicted
and restrained from:
i.
disclosing to anyone other than the relevant
authorities the contents of annexure PM7 to the answering affidavit;
ii.
disseminating injurious falsehoods about the
applicant in respect of any of the subject matter contained in
annexure PM7 to the
answering affidavit;
iii.
disseminating any injurious falsehoods, or making
unsubstantiated assertions or unsubstantiated statements of opinion
regarding
the existence of institutional racism within the applicant;
iv.
calling on any of the applicant’s clients to
suspend engagements with the applicant, as threatened in the second
respondent’s
communications of 28 August 2025, and
v.
perpetrating any conduct which constitutes
extortion, to obtain payment of any amount from the applicant.
(c)
The applicant may supplement its founding papers
for purposes of Part B within 15 days of this order.
(d)
The first and third respondents may supplement
their answering papers within 15 days of delivery of the applicant’s
supplementary
papers.
(e)
The second respondent may file an answering
affidavit within 15 days of the delivery of the applicant’s
supplementary papers.
(f)
The applicant may supplement its replying
affidavit within 10 days of the delivery of supplementary answering
affidavits, or, in
the case of the second respondent, an answering
affidavit.
(g)
The first and third respondents are to pay the
applicant’s costs of part A, including costs of two counsel, on
Scale C.
S.
YACOOB
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on
CaseLines. The date for
hand-down is deemed to be 28 October 2025.
APPEARANCES
For
the applicant:
A Kemack SC and E Mosito
Instructed
by:
WerthSchröder Inc
For
the respondent:
T Mathopo
Instructed
by:
Malongete Attorneys Inc
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