Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1085South Africa
Myango and Others v Intibane Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (129431/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1085 (29 October 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
29 October 2025
Headnotes
if notice of proceedings to a party was required but was lacking and judgment was given against that party such judgment would have been erroneously granted.”[4]
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Myango and Others v Intibane Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (129431/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1085 (29 October 2025)
Myango and Others v Intibane Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (129431/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1085 (29 October 2025)
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sino date 29 October 2025
SAFLII
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Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
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Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
129431/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
29
October 2025
In the matter between:
MARIA
BUSISIWE
MYANGO
First Applicant
(In both her personal and
capacity as the executrix
of the estate of the
Makulani Julias Myango)
THANDO
MYANGO
Second Applicant
ZANELE
MYANGO
Third Applicant
OCCUPIERS
OF ERF 3[…] MOROKA TOWNSHIP
Fourth Applicant
and
INTIBANE
PROPERTIES (PTY)
LTD
First Respondent
DR
SIMON
KOOPEDI
Second Respondent
CITY
OF JOHANNESBURG METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
Third Respondent
SHERIFF
SOWETO
WEST
Fourth Respondent
# WATT-PRINGLE
AJ:
WATT-PRINGLE
AJ:
1.
This
is an application for rescission of an eviction order granted by
default by Coppin J on 29 May 2023 under case number 22/2544
[1]
and for an order granting the applicants leave to file an answering
affidavit in the eviction proceedings within 20 court days
from the
order.
2.
Before
I deal with the merits of this matter, I place on record that the
manner in which documents filed of record were uploaded
onto
CaseLines is shambolic. This, coupled with the absence of a
sufficiently detailed index to all papers filed of record in multiple
applications makes it nigh impossible to find one’s way through
the documents, or even to know whether all documents filed
of record
are accounted for on CaseLines.
[2]
3.
This application is brought pursuant to
rule 42, alternatively the common law.
4.
Insofar
as this application relies on the common law basis of “sufficient
cause”, the requirements of that remedy
are an adequate
explanation for the applicant’s default and that the applicants
have a bona fide defence to the eviction
application, which has
prospects of success.
[3]
5.
The applicants are the occupiers of a
residential property, Erf 3[…], Moroka Township (“the
property”). The first
applicant is cited both in her personal
capacity and as executor of the estate late Makulani Julias Myango
(“the deceased”).
6.
The first respondent is an entity which is
the current owner of the property and the party in whose favour the
eviction order was
granted by Coppin J. The second respondent is the
previous owner from whom, so it is alleged, the property was
“
purchased
”
pursuant to a verbal agreement concluded by the first applicant’s
late parents, one of whom is the deceased, prior
to its transfer to
the first respondent. The applicants’ alleged defence to the
eviction application which resulted in the
order for their eviction
hinges on this alleged agreement.
7.
Since the property constitutes immovable
property subject to the
Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981
, the
purported sale of the property would on the applicants’ version
be of no legal force or effect by virtue of
section 2
of the Act. It
is also common cause that the property was never transferred pursuant
to any such agreement, and that the first
respondent is now the
registered owner of the property.
8.
It therefore appears on the face of it that
the applicants have not established any legal right before me to
remain in occupation
of the property. Whether they manage to do so in
the affidavit they seek leave to deliver is another matter, on which
I for obvious
reasons express no view.
9.
I now turn to the applicants’
reliance on
rule 42
and that the order for eviction was erroneously
sought and erroneously granted.
10.
The relevant chronology is as follows. The
applicants had appointed an attorney, Mr Gudlhuza of SP Gudlhuza
Attorneys Inc. to represent
them in the eviction proceedings. The
applicants also signed an answering affidavit in that application on
20 June 2022, which
unbeknown to them, was never filed on their
behalf. Mr Gudlhuza was suspended from practice as a legal
practitioner on 6 December
2022, notice of set-down of the eviction
application was served on Mr Gudlhuza as attorney of record on 8
April 2023 and the eviction
order was granted on 29 May 2023 in the
absence of any appearance for the applicants. There was an attempt to
execute the order
on 24 July 2023. Mr Gudlhuza was struck from the
roll of legal practitioners on 3 August 2023.
11.
It is appearent that neither the
applicants, nor the first respondent which was the applicant in the
eviction application, were
aware of Mr Gudlhuza’s suspension.
This was the position when the first respondent’s legal
representatives sought judgment
by default before Coppin J. It goes
without saying that the learned judge too was unaware of Mr
Gudlhuza’s suspension.
12.
It is on this basis that the applicants
rely on
rule 42
for their claim for rescission of judgment.
13.
In
Rossitter v
Nedbank Ltd
2015 JDR 2629 (SCA) the
Supreme Court of Appeal conveniently summarised the relevant
principles applicable to an application such
as this:
“
The
law governing an application for rescission under Uniform
rule
42(1)(a)
is trite. The applicant must show that the default judgment
or order had been erroneously sought or erroneously granted. If the
default judgment was erroneously sought or granted, a court should,
without more, grant the order for rescission.
[3]
It
is not necessary for a party to show good cause under the subrule.
[4]
Generally
a judgment is erroneously granted if there existed at the time of its
issue a fact which the court was unaware of, which
would have
precluded the granting of the judgment and which would have induced
the court, if aware of it, not to grant the judgment.
[5]
There
can be no doubt that if the registrar had been made aware of the
procedural defect in the
rule 31(5)(a)
notice, default judgment would
not have been granted. In Lodhi 2 Properties Investments CC v Bondev
Development (Pty) Ltd
2007
(6) SA 87
(SCA)
,
Streicher JA held that if notice of proceedings to a party was
required but was lacking and judgment was given
against
that party such judgment would have been erroneously granted
.”
[4]
14.
First respondent’s attorney who
appeared before me did not contest the proposition that had Coppin J
been informed that the
notice of sit down had been served on the
applicants erstwhile attorney after he was no longer permitted to
practice, the learned
judge would not have proceeded to decide the
matter in the absence of the applicants. Nor that, had first
respondent’s legal
representative appearing before Coppin J
been aware of these facts, there would have been a duty to disclose
these facts to the
court.
15.
It follows that the order was both
erroneously sought by the first respondent and erroneously granted by
Coppin J in ignorance of
the fact that there had been no proper
notice to the respondents in that matter.
16.
The application for rescision must
accordingly succeed.
17.
I now turn to the issue of costs.
18.
It is apparent that one of the reasons for
the matter being heard in the absence of the applicants was that,
once they had signed
an answering affidavit, they failed to take any
interest in the matter, despite the months of apparent inaction. They
furthermore
based the application for rescission on the obviously
baseless ground that they had a defence to the eviction application
when
clearly, on the affidavits before me, they do not.
19.
Conversely, the first respondent, on
becoming aware of the fact that Mr Gudlhuza had been suspended from
practice when the set-down
was served on his office, ought to have
appreciated that recsission would follow on the grounds set out
above.
20.
As for the second respondent, he delivered
an answering affidavit in which he, with some justification,
complaimned that his joinder
was a misjoinder, but not content with
taking that point, and despite there being no relief sought against
him save in the event
of his opposition, he launched into the merits
both in his answering affidavit and in argument before me.
21.
I the circumstances, all three parties
contributed to needless costs being incurred both by themselves and
by the other parties.
I am therefors not inclined to hold any of the
parties liable for the costs of any other party.
22.
In the circumstances I make the following
order:
1.
The order granted by Coppin J on on 29 May
2023 under case number 22/2544 is hereby rescinded.
2.
The applicants are given leave to deliver
answering affidavits within 20 court days of this order.
3.
There is no order as to costs.
REGISTRAR
CE
WATT-PRINGLE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on
CaseLines. The date for
hand-down is deemed to be 29 October 2025.
Date
of hearing:
28 May 2025
Date
of judgment:
29 October 2025
Appearances
Counsel
for the Applicant: M Mavhungu
Attorneys
for the Applicant : Sithi & Thabela Attorrneys
Attorney
for the First Respondent: S Twala of S. Twala Attorneys
Attorney
for the Second Resppondent: Brian Khanyile of Khanyile MB Attorneys
[1]
It
would appear that the case number on the order of Coppin J is
different to the case number in the papers (22/2544) which gave
rise
to that order. I sought in vain for a copy of the court order in the
uploaded papers.
[2]
By
way of example, under ”Pleadings”, the only documents
uploaded are two copies of the same second respondent’s
answering affidavit, second respondent’s heads of argument
(which obviously do not constitute pleadings) and a notice of
motion
dated 11 December 2023 which contains the prayers in Part B which I
am required to deal with. This arbitrary use of CaseLines
is
exemplified by the ‘pleadings” section, under various
arbitrary headings.
[3]
Chetty
v Law Society, Transvaal
1985 (2) SA 756
(A) at 764J – 765C
[4]
The
footnotes in this passage are:
[3]
Bakoven
Ltd v G J Howes (Pty) Ltd
1992
(2) SA 466 (E)
at
471G.
[4]
National
Pride Trading 452 (Pty) Ltd v Media 24 Ltd 2010 (6) SA (ECP) at
597I-598B.
[5]
Erasmus:
Superior Court Practice 2 ed (Revision Service 1, 2015) Vol 2 at
D1-567. See also Naidoo v Matlala NO
2012
(1) SA 143
(GNP)
at
153C.
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