Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1114South Africa
BC Funding Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Body Corporate of Sherwood Court (2024/008267) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1114 (31 October 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## BC Funding Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Body Corporate of Sherwood Court (2024/008267) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1114 (31 October 2025)
BC Funding Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Body Corporate of Sherwood Court (2024/008267) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1114 (31 October 2025)
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sino date 31 October 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
2024-008267
(1)
REPORTABLE:
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
(3)
REVISED.
31
October 2025
In the matter between:
BC
FUNDING SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
Plaintiff/Applicant/Appellant
and
BODY
CORPORATE OF SHERWOOD COURT
Defendant/Respondent
# WATT-PRINGLE
AJ:
WATT-PRINGLE
AJ
:
1.
This is an exception to plaintiff’s
particulars of claim, brought by the defendant.
2.
The plaintiff claims confirmation of
cancellation of a loan agreement, payment of R799 380.16,
interest and costs on a punitive
scale.
3.
The cause of action is based on an alleged
written loan agreement concluded by the parties. The defendant, a
body corporate of a
sectional title scheme, is alleged to have been
“
duly represented by two trustees
... and a Portfolio Manager of its Managing Agent.
..”
4.
The plaintiff pleads the material terms of
the loan agreement pursuant to which the plaintiff provided a loan
facility of R400 000.00,
secured by amounts owing to the
defendant. There are terms placing obligations on the defendant to
provide information to the plaintiff
concerning the collection of
amounts due to the defendant.
5.
The plaintiff alleges that it advanced an
amount in terms of the loan facility, but that the defendant has
failed to provide the
information it is required to provide so that
the plaintiff can determine whether the debts owed to the defendant
have been collected.
6.
The defendant raises an exception based on
the particulars being vague and embarrassing and/or failing to
disclose a cause of action.
7.
The defendant asserts on its exception that
whereas the loan agreement contains provisions requiring the
defendant to furnish certain
documents to the plaintiff, there is no
allegation that these documents were in fact furnished. These include
a special resolution
of the general meeting or a resolution of the
Administrator (if applicable) empowering the defendant to borrow
monies as required
by section 4 (e) of the Act (Sectional Titles
Management Act, no 8 of 2011 “
the
Act
”) and a trustee resolution
signed by two trustees and the managing agent authorising the
trustees to carry out the special
resolution.
8.
The defendant concludes that the failure of
the plaintiff to allege that the defendant furnished any of these
required documents
means that it has not made the necessary
allegations which, if proven, would establish that those who “
duly
represented
” the defendant in
concluding the loan agreement were in fact authorised to do so.
9.
The defendant further asserts that
section 4 (e) of the Act requires a special resolution to authorise
the body corporate
“
to borrow
moneys required by it in the performance of its functions or the
exercise of its powers
” and that
rule 10 (1) (b) of the Management Rules (referenced in the
Regulations to the Act) states that
“
no
document signed on behalf of the body corporate is valid and binding
unless it is signed on the authority of a trustee resolution
by two
trustees or one trustee and the managing agent, in the case of any
other document.
”
10.
The defendant therefore concludes that the
plaintiff failed to plead: (1) the authority upon which the alleged
trustees together
with the alleged Portfolio Manager and its Managing
Agent concluded the loan agreement on behalf of the defendant; and
(2) all
the facts necessary to prove that the loan agreement was
entered into in compliance with the Act.
11.
In
my view, the particulars of claim are not vague and embarrassing as
that term is understood in the present context. A pleading
is only
excipiable on this ground when it causes the other party prejudice in
its ability to plead or except to the pleading in
question.
[1]
In alleging that the defendant was “
duly
represented
”,
the plaintiff is by implication alleging that whatever had to be done
internally by the defendant to cloth them with authority
had been
done.
[2]
12.
The defendant, being the very entity
alleged to have “
duly authorised
”
them, can scarcely complain of embarrassment in its ability to plead
thereto, as it is in the best position to admit or
deny that
allegation. If it contends that the alleged representatives lacked
authority, it can place their authority in dispute,
either by putting
the plaintiff to the proof thereof (bare denial), or by raising
specific allegations as to why it is alleged
that they lacked
authority, such as the alleged absence of a special resolution.
13.
For the same reason, that aspect of the
matter does not render the particulars excipiable on the grounds that
they fail to disclose
a cause of action.
14.
As to the second point, the defendant is
once again not embarrassed in its ability to plead. If it contends
that the requirements
of the Management Rules read with section 4 (e)
of the Act were not complied with, and that this is fatal to the
plaintiff’s
claims, it is able to plead accordingly.
15.
Whether
rule 10 (1) (b) of the Management Rules attached to the Act are
applicable to this defendant is not obvious to me. In any
event,
whether non-compliance would a matter of legal certainty leave the
plaintiff without a valid loan agreement regardless of
the facts of
the matter is also not a matter on which I should decide by way of
exception. As a general proposition, not all non-compliance
with
statutory injunctions results in invalidity,
[3]
not to mention the possibility of substantial compliance if there has
been a failure precisely to comply.
16.
The defendant should plead to the
particulars of claim. If there are discrete issues of authority or
statutory compliance that can
appropriately be raised by way of
special plea, these matters can be dealt with, without the need for
the entire matter to
go to trial, but that will depend on the state
of the pleadings and the decision of a differently constituted court.
17.
While this is not a matter for punitive
costs, the plaintiff ought in my view be recompensed as well as
possible in terms of an
ordinary costs order.
18.
In the circumstances the exceptions fail,
and I make the following order:
1.
The exception is dismissed with costs.
2.
Costs are to be taxed on the C scale.
REGISTRAR
CE
WATT-PRINGLE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on
CaseLines. The date for
hand-down is deemed to be 31 October2025.
Date
of hearing: 28 May 2025
Date
of judgment: 31 October 2025
Appearances
Attorney
for the Applicant: Mr K Ndungu
Attorneys
for the Applicant : Ndungu Attorneys Inc
Attorney
for the Respondent: Mr C Sutherland
Attorneys
for the Respondent: Sutherland Kruger Inc
[1]
Nel
and Others NNO v Mcarthur and Others
2003 (4) SA 142
(T) at 148G –
J.
[2]
Fairoaks
Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Another v Oliver and Others
[2008] ZASCA 41
;
2008
(4) SA 302
(SCA) at para 12: “
It
is for an excipient who alleges that a summons does not disclose a
cause of action to establish that, upon any construction
of the D
particulars of claim, no cause of action is disclosed.”
[3]
Steenkamp
and Others v Edcon Ltd
2016 (3) SA 251
(CC) at para 102.
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