Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1100South Africa
Hychem (Pty) Ltd v Nalek Security (Pty) Ltd (2024/055804) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1100 (3 November 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Hychem (Pty) Ltd v Nalek Security (Pty) Ltd (2024/055804) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1100 (3 November 2025)
Hychem (Pty) Ltd v Nalek Security (Pty) Ltd (2024/055804) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1100 (3 November 2025)
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sino date 3 November 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER:
2024-055804
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
H.
LOUW AJ 03 November 2025
In
the matter between:
HYCHEM
(PTY) LTD
Applicant
And
NALEK
SECURITY (PTY) LTD
Respondent
This
judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties' and/or the parties' representatives by email and
by being
uploaded to CaseLines. The date and time for hand-down is deemed
to be 11h00 on 03 November 2025
JUDGMENT
LOUW
H AJ
:
Introduction
[1]
This application has its origin in a liquidation application
launched during May 2024, which application was withdrawn at the
hearing
of the matter on 22 October 2025 because of the payment of
the outstanding capital amount.
[2]
The respondent filed its answering affidavit on or about 8
October 2024, requiring it to seek condonation which was, considering
the papers, opposed and which condonation application was not
pursued, because of the withdrawal of the liquidation application.
[3]
The replying affidavit dated 5 March 2025 was subsequently
filed followed by the Respondent’s first supplementary
affidavit
filed on Thursday, 16 October 2025 reflecting the payment
of the outstanding indebtedness of that day, with the filing of an
affidavit
in response thereto by the Applicant on 21 October 2025,
and the filing of a further supplementary affidavit by the Respondent
on 22 October 2025.
[4]
The Registrar of this Court was informed by way of courtesy
email on Friday, 17 October 2025 at 10:43 a.m., received from counsel
acting on behalf of the applicant, Mr B Pye SC that the Respondent
had made payment and that the matter would proceed on the issue
of
costs only.
[5]
The parties argued the issue of costs at the hearing of the
application, the applicant seeking costs of the application on Scale
C and the respondent seeking an order that it is to pay the costs
associated with the application on Scale A, only until 1 October
2025, a date when the respondent offered make payment, referred to
later in the judgment.
Factual
Matrix
[6]
During August 2019, the applicant and the respondent entered
into a written credit account application agreement (“the
agreement”),
whereafter the applicant sold and delivered goods
to the respondent with a remaining account balance during December
2021 in the
amount of R 3,036,797.15.
[7]
Due to the high demand for sanitiser during the COVID-19
pandemic the respondent, on its version of events, acted as a
middleman
for the applicant to sell its products to a specifically
identified third party, the Department of Education, increasing the
respondent’s
credit limit with the tacit understanding that
once the products were sold to the end-customer and the respondent
received payment,
it would make payment to the applicant, with this
in apparent conflict with the Conditions of Sale.
[8]
The respondent further alleged that due to the unforeseen
upliftment of the state of disaster in South Africa during 2022 the
demand
for sanitiser came to an end, also admitting the amount
outstanding to the applicant with apparent unsuccessful attempts to
enter
a payment plan with the applicant whilst waiting for payment
from its debtors.
[9]
By way of the answering affidavit during October 2024, some
two years after the upliftment of the state of disaster and its
admitted
obligations to the applicant, the respondent tendered
payment of the outstanding amount on monthly instalments to be agreed
to
between the parties, also requesting the applicant to negotiate in
good faith in circumstances where the respondent was owed a large
amount of money by its debtors. However, that did not materialise and
did not absolve the respondent from its obligations to the
applicant.
[10]
Over
time, and sporadically, the respondent made payment against its
obligations in the amounts of R 50,000.00 during February 2023
with
the unacceptable payment proposals, resulting in the issue of a
letter of demand during July 2023 on the subsequent issue
of a
section 345 letter of demand in terms of the provisions of the
Companies Act
[1]
during February
2024. Subsequent thereto the liquidation application was launched
during May 2024.
[11]
The respondent made further payments on 6 August 2024 in the
amount of R100,000.00, on 1 April 2025 in the amount of R 800,000.00
and on 5 June 2025 in the amount of R 1,000,000.00 with a capital
indebtedness at the time of the hearing of the matter in the
amount
of R 1,146,797.50, excluding interest and costs.
[12]
During the week prior to the hearing of the matter the
respondent filed supplementary affidavits confirming that it owed the
amount
of R 1,146,797.50, that on 1, 2 and 10 October 2025 a tender
was made to pay the full amount claimed in the liquidation
application
without addressing the issue of costs and without making
payment of the admitted indebtedness, which was only paid on
Thursday,
16 October 2025, prior to the hearing of the opposed
liquidation application, which was received by the Applicant on
Friday, 17
October 2025 thereby extinguishing the capital
indebtedness.
[13]
The Respondent further alleged that the late payment of the
indebtedness that arose in December 2021, with the three
aforementioned
payments was not deliberate, but arose from the timing
of payments received from its undisclosed creditors which then
enabled the
respondent “
to marshal the necessary funds
”
in circumstances where “
the respondent was at all times
intent on setting its indebtedness as soon as practically possible,
and it is only now that full
payment could be affected.
”
[14]
The respondent consequently formed the view that because of
its offer on 1 October 2025 to settle the capital indebtedness it was
not liable for the costs of the liquidation application from then,
notwithstanding the admitted inability to effect payment until
16
October 2025, and that costs should only be ordered on Scale A.
[15]
The applicant’s legal representatives by way of
responding affidavit dated 21 October 2025 confirmed that the capital
amount
was received into their trust account on Friday, 17 October
2025 whereafter the respondent’s legal representatives were
informed
that the liquidation application would not be proceeded with
and that the issue of costs would require argument in circumstances
where the issues regarding outstanding interest on the capital amount
was discussed, without resolve. In confirmation thereof,
Adv B Pye SC
informed the Registrar of this Court that payment had been made with
the only issue outstanding being costs, requesting
a hearing of the
matter on Monday, 20 October 2025.
Considerations
[16]
Notwithstanding various expressions of either undertakings,
offers or intention to make payment of the capital amount over time,
including on 1, 2 and 10 October 2025, the respondent could not do so
in circumstances, where on its own version, the respondent
only
marshalled the necessary funds on 16 October 2025 enabling it to
effect payment.
[17]
Neither the offers nor undertakings in the absence of actual
payment obliged the applicant to prematurely withdraw, or agree to
postpone the liquidation application on 1, 2 or 10 October 2025, or
to lose its place on the court roll.
[18]
Consequently, in the absence of actual payment the applicant
was entitled to proceed with the liquidation application with an
entitlement
to its costs, it eventually being a successful party on
receipt of payment of the capital amount.
[19]
As to the scale of costs, Rule 67A – Costs provides in
subrule (3)(a) that the costs order shall indicate the scale in terms
of Rule 69 under which the costs have been granted, considering also
the complexity of the matter; and the value of the claim or
importance of the relief sought, with Rule 69 reflecting on the
tariff of fees for legal practitioners who appear in the Superior
Courts, the choice of scale being an objective assessment of the
matter’s complexity, importance and value, with Scale A
as the
default if no clear directions given by the Court.
[20]
The criteria of complexity of the matter, the importance and
value, also considering to the delay in payment of the capital
amount,
justify costs on Scale C.
ORDER
In
the result the following order is made:
1. It is recorded
that the application for the winding-up of the Respondent is
withdrawn by the Applicant.
2.
H.
LOUW
Acting
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg
Heard
:
22 October 2025
Judgment
:
03 November 2025
Appearances
For
Applicant
:
WB Pye SC
Instructed
by
:
Harris Billings Attorneys
For
Respondent
:
R Blumenthal
Instructed
by
:
Schultz Wiskin Incorporated
[1]
Act
71 of 2008.
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