Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1136South Africa
Thru Rainbow (Pty) Limited v National Treasury and Others (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/001253) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1136 (11 November 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
11 November 2025
Headnotes
Summary: Application for leave to appeal – s 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 – an applicant now faces a higher and a more stringent threshold –
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Thru Rainbow (Pty) Limited v National Treasury and Others (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/001253) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1136 (11 November 2025)
Thru Rainbow (Pty) Limited v National Treasury and Others (Application for Leave to Appeal) (2024/001253) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1136 (11 November 2025)
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sino date 11 November 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
:
2024-001253
DATE
:
11
November
2025
(1)
NOT
REPORTABLE
(2)
NOT
(3)
OF INTREST TO OTHER JUDGES
In the matter between:
THRU
RAINBOW (PTY) LIMITED
Applicant
and
NATIONAL
TREASURY
First Respondent
THE
MINISTER OF FINANCE N O
Second Respondent
ERESA
AFRICA (PTY)
LTD
Third Respondent
ERESA
(PTY)
LTD
Fourth Respondent
JOHANNES FREDERIK
JANSE
VAN RENSBURG BRUMMER
Fifth Respondent
KIMBERLEY
DANIELLE ANANTHAN
Sixth Respondent
TORINET
(PTY)
LTD
Seventh Respondent
ERNESTIA
BRUMMER
Eighth Respondent
RENIER
OCKERT
SMIT
Ninth Respondent
REINHARDT
BODENSTEIN
Tenth Respondent
Neutral
Citation
:
Thru Rainbow v National Treasury and Others
(2024-001253)
[2025] ZAGPJHC ---
(11 November 2025)
Coram:
Adams J
Heard
on
: 10 November 2025 – ‘virtually’
as a videoconference on
Microsoft Teams
Delivered:
11 November 2025 – This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives by
email, by
being uploaded to
CaseLines
and by release to
SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 10:00 on
11 November 2025.
Summary:
Application for leave to appeal –
s 17(1)(a)(i)
of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
– an applicant now faces a
higher and a more stringent threshold –
Leave
to appeal granted to the Full Court of the Division.
ORDER
(1)
The applicant is granted leave to appeal
to the Full Court of this Division.
(2)
The cost of this application for leave
to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
JUDGMENT [APPLICATION
FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL]
Adams J:
[1].
I shall refer
to the parties as referred to in the original opposed judicial review
application by the applicant (‘Thru Rainbow’)
for an
order reviewing and setting aside an award by the first respondent
(‘National Treasury’) to the third respondent
(‘Eresa
Africa’) and the seventh respondent (‘Torinet’) of
tender number TT4-2023, descriptively titled
as a Bid for ‘The
Supply and Delivery of Emergency and Rescue Equipment to the State
for a period of 60 months’ (‘the
Tender’). The
applicant in the original review application also applied for
ancillary relief. On 14 March 2025 I dismissed,
with costs, the
applicant’s aforesaid application. The applicant is also the
applicant in this application for leave to appeal
and the respondents
herein were the respondents in the main application.
[2].
The applicant
applies for leave to appeal against the whole of the aforementioned
judgment and the order, including the order for
costs, as well as
against the reasons for such order. The applicant contends that I
erred in dismissing the application and that
I should instead have
granted the relief prayed for by it in the said application.
[3].
In a nutshell
the applicant’s case in this application for leave to appeal is
that I erred in finding that the submission
of a BB-BEE status level
verification certificate or a sworn affidavit signed by the bidder is
not a mandatory pre-qualification
condition. I should not have found,
so the contention continues, that proof of BB-BEE status by other
means could be adduced. The
legal principles under this ground, so
the applicant submits, apply equally to the findings of the court
a
quo
in
respect of the failure to submit an organogram by both the third
respondent (Eresa Africa) and the seventh respondent (Torinet).
[4].
The
applicant consequently submitted that I erred in dismissing this
ground of review and the ground relating to the organogram.
My
approach, so the argument is concluded, is contrary to the
authoritative position set by the Supreme Court of Appeal in
EskomHoldings
SOC Limited v Babcock Ntuthuko Engineering
[1]
.
[5].
The applicant
furthermore submits that I erred in not accepting the second ground
on which the review application was based, namely
that Torinet
misrepresented the relationship between it and its main supplier
(United Conscious (Pty) Ltd). I should have found,
so it is contended
on behalf of the applicant, that Torinet was obliged to indicate this
relationship in its bid documents but
failed to do so, which
constitutes a material misrepresentation and means that Torinet ought
to have been disqualified. Ditto,
so the applicant contends, as
regards the third ground in relation to Torinet's tax compliance
status and the fourth ground relating
to collusion between Torinet
and Eresa Africa in their bid submissions.
[6].
Nothing new has been raised by the applicant in its
application for leave to appeal. In my original judgment of 14 March
2025, I
have dealt with most, if not all of the issues raised by the
applicant in this application for leave to appeal and it is not
necessary
for me to repeat those in full.
Suffice to restate what I say in my said judgment, which is
that
, in the final analysis,
the procurement process followed by National Treasury and the
subsequent award of the tender to Eresa Africa
and Torinet were ‘in
accordance with a system which is fair, equitable, transparent,
competitive and cost effective’.
It therefore complied with the
letter and the spirit of Section 217(1) of the Constitution.
[7].
The traditional test in deciding whether leave to
appeal should be granted was whether there is a reasonable prospect
that another
court may come to a different conclusion to that reached
by me in my judgment. This approach has now been codified in
s
17(1)(a)(i)
of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
, which came into
operation on the 23
rd
of August 2013, and which provides
that leave to appeal may only be given where the judges concerned are
of the opinion that ‘the
appeal would have a reasonable
prospect of success’.
[8].
In
Ramakatsa
and Others v African National Congress and Another
[2]
,
the SCA held that the test of reasonable prospects of success
postulates a dispassionate decision, based on the facts and the
law
that a court of appeal ‘could’ reasonably arrive at a
conclusion different to that of the trial court. These prospects
of
success must not be remote, but there must exist a reasonable chance
of succeeding. An applicant who applies for leave to appeal
must show
that there is a sound and rational basis for the conclusion that
there are prospects of success.
[9].
The ratio in
Ramakatsa
simply followed
S
v Smith
2012 (1) SACR 567
(SCA),
[2011] ZASCA 15
, in which Plasket AJA
(Cloete JA and Maya JA concurring), held as follows at para 7:
‘
What
the test of reasonable prospects of success postulates is a
dispassionate decision, based on the facts and the law that the
Court
of Appeal could reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that
of the trial court. In order to succeed, therefore, the
appellant
must convince this Court on proper grounds that he has prospects of
success on appeal and that those prospects are not
remote, but have a
realistic chance of succeeding. More is required to be established
than that there is a mere possibility of
success. That the case is
arguable on appeal or that the case cannot be categorised as
hopeless. There must, in other words, be
a sound, rational basis for
the conclusion that there are prospects of success on appeal.’
[10].
In
Mont
Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen
[3]
,
the Land Claims Court held (in an
obiter
dictum
)
that the wording of this subsection raised the bar of the test that
now has to be applied to the merits of the proposed appeal
before
leave should be granted. I agree with that view, which has also now
been endorsed by the SCA in an unreported judgment in
Notshokovu
v S
[4]
.
In that matter the SCA remarked that an appellant now faces a higher
and a more stringent threshold, in terms of the
Superior Courts Act
10 of 2013
compared to that under the provisions of the repealed
Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959. The applicable legal principle as
enunciated
in
Mont
Chevaux
has also now been endorsed by the Full Court of the Gauteng Division
of the High Court in Pretoria in
Acting
National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic
Alliance In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director
of
Public Prosecutions and Others
[5]
.
[11].
I am persuaded that the issues
raised by the applicant in its application for leave to appeal are
issues in respect of which another
court is likely to reach
conclusions different to those reached by me.
I
therefore conclude that there are reasonable prospects of another
court making factual findings and coming to legal conclusions
at
variance with my factual findings and legal conclusions. The appeal,
therefore, in my view, does have a reasonable prospect
of success.
[12].
Leave to appeal should therefore
be granted. I do not however believe that, in view of the complexity
of the legal issues raised,
leave to appeal should be granted to the
Supreme Court of Appeal. I therefore intend granting leave to appeal
to the Full Court
of this Division.
Order
[13].
In the circumstances, the
following order is made:
(1)
The applicant is granted leave to appeal
to the Full Court of this Division.
(2)
The cost of this application for leave
to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
L R ADAMS
Judge of the High
Court
Gauteng Division,
Johannesburg
HEARD ON:
10 November 2025 –
‘virtually’ as a videoconference on
Microsoft Teams
JUDGMENT DATE:
11 November 2025 –
Judgment handed down electronically
FOR THE APPLICANT:
Y Alli
INSTRUCTED BY:
Hajibey-Bhyat Mayet &
Stein Inc, Illovo, Sandton
FOR
THE FIRST AND SECOND
RESPONDENTS:
Z
Z Matebese SC, with N Sibeko
INSTRUCTED
BY:
The
State Attorney, Pretoria
FOR
THE THIRD AND SIXTH
RESPONDENTS:
I
Maharajh
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Shaun
Pillay Attorneys Incorporated, Durban
FOR THE FOURTH, FIFTH
AND
EIGHTH RESPONDENTS:
No appearance
INSTRUCTED BY:
W Duursema Attorneys,
Sunward Park,
Boksburg
FOR
THE SEVENTH RESPONDENT:
H
P West
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Kruger
& Okes Attorneys, Nigel
FOR
THE NINTH AND TENTH
RESPONDENTS:
No
appearance
INSTRUCTED
BY:
No
appearance
[1]
Eskom
Holdings SOC Limited v Babcock Ntuthuko Engineering
[2024] ZASCA 63
at paragraphs 39 to 45.
[2]
Ramakatsa
and Others v African National Congress and Another
(724/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 31
(31 March 2021);
[3]
Mont
Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen,
LCC 14R/2014 (unreported).
[4]
Notshokovu
v S,
case
no: 157/2015
[2016] ZASCA 112
(7 September 2016).
[5]
Acting
National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic
Alliance In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National
Director of
Public Prosecutions and Others
(19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489 (24 June 2016).
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