Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1292South Africa
Mgxashe v K.N obo E.S.N and Others (41282/14) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1292 (19 December 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
19 December 2025
Headnotes
case management meetings in the matters during 2018. On 14 November 2018 Moshidi J had regard to the applicant’s notice of termination of the attorney’s mandate, in terms of Rule 16(2) (a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013. The attorney was removed, according to the applicant Moshidi J
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mgxashe v K.N obo E.S.N and Others (41282/14) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1292 (19 December 2025)
Mgxashe v K.N obo E.S.N and Others (41282/14) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1292 (19 December 2025)
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 41282/14
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
19
DECEMBER 2025
In
the matter between:
ADV
MZUKISI
MGXASHE
APPLICANT
V
N[...]:
K[...] OBO N[...] E
S[...]
1
ST
RESPONDENT
THE
MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT
2
ND
RESPONDENT
ROAD
ACCIDENT
FUND
3
RD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MAHOMED
J
INTRODUCTION
The
applicant in this matter seeks to declare an order granted by Lamont
J on 6 September 2021, a nullity. The applicant is
an advocate
practising in the jurisdiction of this Court. On 17 September
2015 he was appointed curator ad litem to a minor
child, E[...]
N[...], in a personal injury claim against the third
respondent. On 6 September 2021, in an opposed
application for his removal as curator, Lamont J granted ordered he
be removed and he was ordered to pay the costs of the application.
BACKGROUND
[1]
According to the applicant prior to his appointment as curator ad
litem the third respondent (“the Raf”)
made an interim
payment of R800 000 to the applicant’s instructing
attorney Ngento, however Ngento failed to disclose
this to him nor
the mother of the minor child of this payment.
[2]
Judge Moshidi was appointed as case manager in the matter of N[...]
and N[...] both claimants against the third
respondent (“the
Fund”). Moshidi J held case management meetings in the
matters during 2018. On 14 November
2018 Moshidi J had regard
to the applicant’s notice of termination of the attorney’s
mandate, in terms of
Rule 16(2)
(a) of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of
2013
. The attorney was removed, according to the applicant Moshidi J
ordered the attorney to leave the management meeting as he was no
longer the attorney for the plaintiff, having accepted his removal by
the applicant.
[3]
On 26 August 2019, the applicant was informed that Lamont J was to
replace Moshidi J as case manager. Lamont
J ordered the
applicant to file answering papers to an application brought by
Ngento for the applicant’s removal as curator.
On 6 September
2019 Lamont J having heard submissions ordered the applicant’s
removal with costs. Thereafter the applicant
was refused leave
to appeal and Ngento attorneys sought to execute the cost
order.
[4]
Lamont J found that the applicant had unilaterally removed the
attorney, when he ought to have obtained leave of
the court, the
applicant was found to have caused long delays in the progress of the
matter and found he was not acting in the
interest of the plaintiff.
[5]
According to the applicant Lamont J simply substituted Moshidi J as
case manager and Moshidi J acceptance of the
removal of Ngento must
stand. The applicant further argued that Lamont J presided, as
a case manager and was not sitting
as a court of appeal or review and
submitted the order is a nullity, as the court lacked jurisdiction to
disregard the judgment
by Moshidi J of 2 June 2017 and 14 November
2018.
[6]
The respondent in casu argued that there is no nullity of an order
and referred to the decisions in Van Dyk and
Tasima infra.
Furthermore, it was argued the issues before the two judges were
different in that Moshidi J issued directives
and Lamont J heard and
considered submissions regarding the removal of a curator. The
respondent argued that the applicant
ought to have applied for a
recission of the judgment and that a declaratory order is not suited.
[7]
In Fredrich Ernest Van
Dyk and Another v Teresa May Rhodes
[1]
the full court stated:
“
the ordinary
principles of recission or appeal will always apply to court orders
wrongly granted, no matter what error led to their
issuance.
”
The applicant attacks the authority of the court to grant the
order. He argues that the judge was substituted
to case manage
a matter he was involved in, the judge did not act in any other
capacity but as a substitute and therefore had no
authority to ignore
an order of his predecessor. In my view nothing precluded
Lamont J from exercising his discretion to
manage the case to ensure
finality and to order his removal. The purpose of case
management was to do all that is necessary
toward finalisation of
matters. The judge as case manager has a discretion and must
apply same according to the exigencies
of the matter before him.
[8]
In the Van Dyk case supra, the appellants argued that the court a quo
ought not to have made a settlement agreement
an order of court, in
that no summons was issued regarding the settlement reached, there
was no lis between the parties.
To my mind the issue that the
applicant raises before me appears to fall into the same category of
error as the one considered
by the Full Court, above.
[9]
The Constitutional Court
in Department of Transport and Others v Tasima Pty Ltd and The
City of Ekurhuleni v Rohlandt
[2]
confirmed that the doctrine of nullity no longer applies to court
orders. The court identified that s165(5) of the Constitution,
1996 provides that “
an
order or decision issued by a court binds all persons to whom and all
organs of state to which it applies
.”
In Van Dyk supra, Wilson J stated that the court order derives
validity from the Constitution itself
rather
than from any specific antecedent power to make it. The
Constitution provides that it is enough that there was a court,
and
that the court issued an order. Once it is established, any order so
issued is valid and binding until set aside, even if grossly
wrong.”
(
italics added).
[10]
I am of the view that the
application must fail, on the evidence before me the requirements as
set out in T
asima
are met, there was a
court and it issued an order. In Travelex Limited v Maloney
[3]
the SCA held that a court order granted without jurisdiction
should be rescinded rather than ignored, but that the “
usual
requirements for a rescission application,”
do not apply.
[11]
This court is bound by the decisions of the superior courts, and it
is noted that the applicant is not without
a remedy, although he will
have to fully support an application for condonation, the order
having been granted a long while ago.
[12]
As is the practise, cost must follow the successful litigant.
I
make the following order:
1. The application
is dismissed with costs to be taxed on scale B.
S
MAHOMED J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
Date
of hearing: 10 September 2025
Date
of Judgment: 19 December 2025
Appearance:
For
the Applicant:
Self-represented
Email:mzukisi@telkomsa.net,
mzukism”counsel.co.za
For
the Respondent: Advocate Tonyela Instructed by SB Negento
Attorneys Incorporated
Email:
admin@sbngentoattorneys.co.za, Advtonyela@gmail.com
[1]
A2024-076119, delivered 24 February 2025
[2]
2017(2) SA 622 CC para 180 -182 and 190 to 197
[3]
2016 JDR 1776 SCA
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