Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 94South Africa
Anti Climb Africa (Pty) Ltd v Purchasing Consortium South Africa NPC and Another (2023-115449) [2024] ZAGPJHC 94 (29 January 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
29 January 2024
Headnotes
in Eagles Landing Body Corporate v Molewa NO and Others:[1] “The principle applicable is that all the necessary allegations upon which an applicant relies, including those that accord it locus standi in the matter, must appear in the founding affidavit and an applicant will generally not be allowed to supplement its founding affidavit by adducing new grounds in its replying affidavit. In Titty's Bar and Bottle Store (Pty) Ltd v ABC Garage (Pty) Ltd and Others 1974 (4) SA 362 (T) at 368H the following was stated:
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Anti Climb Africa (Pty) Ltd v Purchasing Consortium South Africa NPC and Another (2023-115449) [2024] ZAGPJHC 94 (29 January 2024)
Anti Climb Africa (Pty) Ltd v Purchasing Consortium South Africa NPC and Another (2023-115449) [2024] ZAGPJHC 94 (29 January 2024)
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sino date 29 January 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBERS:
2023-115449
1.
Reportable: Yes
2.
Of interest to other judges: Yes
3.
Revised
29
January 2024
In
the matter between:
ANTI
CLIMB AFRICA (PTY) LTD
Applicant
And
PURCHASING
CONSORTIUM
SOUTH
AFRICA NPC
First Respondent
WATERBERG
TVET COLLEGE
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
NOTSHE
AJ
:
[1]
This matter served before me on an urgent
basis. I read the papers and heard Counsel for the parties. I made an
order and indicated
that written reasons would follow later. These,
then, are the reasons.
[2]
This is an application for the review and
setting aside of the decision of the second respondent. The second
respondent had awarded
a tender to the first respondent for the
erection of a fence on the premises of the former.
[3]
The respondents opposed the application
both on the merits and special defences. The special defences are the
misjoinder of the
first respondent and that this Court does not have
jurisdiction to adjudicate on the matter.
[4]
Despite the fact that these points were
raised in the answering papers, the applicant chose not to deal with
them pertinently.
[5]
It is trite law that application
proceedings are both the pleadings and evidence rolled into one. A
litigant is required to state
its case in the papers and lead
evidence in support thereof.
[6]
In
this regard, the following was held in
Eagles
Landing Body Corporate v Molewa NO and Others
:
[1]
“
The
principle applicable is that all the necessary allegations upon which
an applicant relies, including those that accord it locus
standi in
the matter, must appear in the founding affidavit and an applicant
will generally not be allowed to supplement its founding
affidavit by
adducing new grounds in its replying affidavit. In Titty's Bar and
Bottle Store (Pty) Ltd v ABC Garage (Pty) Ltd and
Others
1974 (4) SA
362
(T) at 368H the following was stated:
'It has always been
the practice of the Courts in South Africa to strike out matter in
replying affidavits which should have appeared
in A
petitions or founding affidavits, including facts to establish locus
standi or the jurisdiction of the Court.
See Herbstein and Van Winsen
The Civil Practice of the Superior Courts in South Africa 2nd ed at
75, 94. In my view this practice
still prevails.'
In Director of
Hospital Services v Mistry
1979 (1) SA 626
(A) at 635H - 636B Diemont
JA is reported to have stated the following:
'When, as in this
case, the proceedings are launched by way of notice of motion, it is
to the founding affidavit which a Judge will
look to determine what
the complaint is. As was pointed out by Krause J in Pountas' Trustee
v Lahanas
1924 WLD 67
at 68 and as has been said in many other cases:
''. . . an applicant
must stand or fall by his petition and the facts alleged therein and
that, although sometimes it is permissible
to supplement the
allegations contained in the petition, still the main foundation of
the application is the allegation of facts
stated therein, because
those are the facts which the respondent is called upon either to
affirm or deny''.
Since it is clear that
the applicant stands or falls by his petition and the facts therein
alleged, ''it is not permissible to make
out new grounds of the
application in the replying affidavit'' (per Van Winsen J in SA
Railways Recreation Club and Another v Gordonia
Liquor Licensing
Board
1953 (3) SA 256
(C) at 260). It follows that the applicant in
this matter could not extend the issue in dispute between the parties
by making fresh
allegations in the replying affidavits filed on 8
June 1977 or by making such allegations from the Bar.”
[7]
In this case the applicant failed to deal
with the defences raised by the respondents. It did not lead evidence
to deal with the
defences raised by the respondents.
[8]
In his heads of argument and in argument
counsel for the applicant sought to rely on the provisions of section
1 of Promotion of
Administrative Justice Act,2000 (Act No. 3 of
2000). The section defines a Court to include a court within whose
area of jurisdiction
the party whose rights have been affected is
domiciled or ordinarily resident or the adverse effect of the
administrative action
was, is or will be experienced.
[9]
The problem, however, is that there is no
evidence led in the papers to bring this case within the jurisdiction
of this court. A
party that wishes to rely on a legal position has to
state facts on which the legal principle is to be applied. A party
cannot
adopt a spraying and praying approach, i.e. spraying of facts
and praying that one of them will hit the target. That approach is
unhelpful and cannot succeed.
[10]
In the circumstances, the applicant has
failed to prove that this court has jurisdiction to adjudicate upon
this dispute.
[11]
I therefore made the following order:
1.
The application is dismissed with costs on
a scale between the attorney and own client.
2.
Such costs include costs of senior counsel.
V.S.
NOTSHE
Acting
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg
Heard
:
29 November 2023
Order:
29 November 2023
Judgment:
29 January 2024
Appearances
:
For
Applicant
:
O Ben-Zeev (with KV Plaatjies)
Instructed
by
:
Mbatha CS Attorneys Inc.
c/o
FH Munyai Inc.
For
First Respondent
:
L Kotze
Instructed
by
:
GMI Attorneys.
For
Second Respondent
:
TALL Potgieter SC
Instructed
by
:
De Beer Attorneys
c/o
Rooseboom Inc.
[1]
Eagles
Landing Body Corporate v Molewa NO and Others
2003 (1) SA 412
(T) para [36].
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