Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 583South Africa
South African Board of Sheriffs v Cibe (000219/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 583 (21 June 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
21 June 2024
Headnotes
in part. 2. The allocatur is set aside. 3. The Taxing Master is to reduce the R52 480 as drawn in item 5 to R10 496. 4. The Taxing Master is to reduce the R90 000 as drawn in item 6 to R30 000. 5. The Taxing Master is to redo the allocatur accordingly. 6. The respondent is to pay the applicant’s costs of the review.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## South African Board of Sheriffs v Cibe (000219/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 583 (21 June 2024)
South African Board of Sheriffs v Cibe (000219/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 583 (21 June 2024)
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sino date 21 June 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
1.
REPORTABLE: No
2.
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
3.
REVISED
21
June 2024
Case
NO:
000219-2023
In the matter between:
THE
SOUTH AFRICAN BOARD OF SHERIFFS
Complainant
and
MN
CIBE – THE SHERIFF, SOWETO WEST
Respondent
JUDGMENT
WRIGHT J
1.
Ms MN Ciba, a sheriff,
faced disciplinary proceedings before the South African Board for
Sheriffs. Allegations of trust account
wrongdoing by Ms Ciba were
made. Proceedings commenced, apparently either in 2020 or 2021. It
does not matter precisely when the
hearing started. The partly heard
case was at some stage adjourned to 27 September 2021 for the matter
to run until 1 October 2021,
that is five days of further hearing
were contemplated. On 27 September 2021, the hearing was postponed to
14 March 2022 for hearing
over five days to 18 March 2022. Both
postponements were at the request of the Board and on both occasions
the time reserved was
not used other than, at most, part of the first
day.
2.
The Board was ordered
to pay the wasted costs on both occasions on the party and party
scale. Bills of costs were drawn up and after
opposed taxations the
Taxing Master signed the allocaturs. The Board now seeks to review
certain items awarded under both allocaturs.
3.
The facts before me are
somewhat sparse. The Taxing Master complains that certain information
was not placed before him.
4.
It must be borne in
mind that a considerable time elapsed between the hearing previous to
that of 27 September 2021 and that date
as well as between the two
postponed hearings.
5.
There is considerable
but not complete overlap between the two bills.
6.
It is necessary for me
to calculate the extent to which the reviews are successful so that I
may see what costs’ order to
make in the reviews.
7.
The amounts to which I
refer below exclude Vat.
The wasted costs of 27
September to 1 October 2021
8.
Item 1 –
attorney’s preparation and perusal – 557 pages at R66,50
per page, giving R37 040,50 was claimed
and allowed. The Board
complains that the word count per page is wrong and that only a
portion of the allowed time is reasonable.
In my view, it is
imperative that legal practitioners are fully prepared for cases when
they start. Lack of preparation hinders
the running of a case and may
prejudice the client. On the sparse information before me I cannot
see any misdirection by the Taxing
Master.
9.
Item 2 –
attorney’s preparation and perusal of a further 43 pages at
R66.50 per page, giving R2 859,50 was claimed
and allowed. I
make the same finding here and for the same reason as in Item 1.
10.
Item 3 –
attorney’s preparation fees – attorney’s
preparation and perusal of 807 pages at R66.50 per page,
giving R 53
665.50 was claimed. Half, R26 832,75 was disallowed. I make the
same finding for the same reason as in Item 1.
11.
Item 5 –
attorney’s reservation fees – The attorney, in relation
to a virtual hearing, reserved 5 days at 8 hours
per day at R328 per
15 minutes, giving R52 480, allowed in full. Here, the review
must succeed in part. I do not know precisely
how much time was spent
on the first day on the case. I have no basis for criticizing the
Taxing Master for allowing the first
day. However, in my view, 4
days’ collapse fee in a wasted costs bill is excessive. These 4
days are not wasted, they are
akin to a luxury in the circumstances
of the matter. There is no evidence that the attorney lost other work
for these 4 days because
of the postponement. The sum of R52 480
must be reduced by 4 days, that is by 80%, down to R10 496. The
degreee of success
in the review of this Item is R52 480 –
R10 496 = R41 984.
12.
Item 6 –
counsel’s fees – Counsel charged R15 000 for 1 day’s
refresher and preparation. Counsel also
charged R15 000 per day
for five days, that is the first day of hearing and a 4 day collapse
fee. The Taxing Master allowed
the 1 day preparation fee but
disallowed R37 500, that is 2.5 days, of the collapse fee. It
was important that counsel was
fully prepared for the hearing.
Charging a day to refresh was reasonable and necessary. Charging for
the first day was reasonable.
However, charging a collapse fee for
the 4 subsequent days is not something which can be taxed in a wasted
costs’ bill on
the party and party scale on the information
before me. The fees were not wasted. There is no evidence that
counsel turned away
other work over the four days. Even if there was,
it would be overly harsh on the Board to saddle it with such costs.
The R90 000
as drawn, reduced by R37 500 by the Taxing
Master, must be reduced to R30 000. The degree of success
achieved on review
of this Item is R90 000 – R37 500
= R52 500 – R30 000 leaves R22 500.
13.
The total extent to
which the review succeeds is R41 984 + R22 500 =
R64 484.The wasted costs of 14 to 18 March 2022
14.
Items 1, 2 and 3 –
attorneys preparation fees – The same considerations apply here
as to Items 1, 2 and 3 of the review
above.
15.
Item 4 –
attorney’s reservation fees – The same considerations
apply.
16.
Item 5 –
counsel’s reservation fees – Counsel charged R105 000
at R15 000 per day, for a total of 7
days. 2 days were charged
for preparation and then a day for the hearing and a 4 day collapse
fee. A globular R37 500 was
taxed off. In his stated case, the
Taxing Master said that he allowed “
preparation
(10 hrs ) at R15 000 and appearance reservation for 5 days at
half rate R37 500
.”
This wording is difficult to reconcile with a single amount of
R37 500 actually taxed off. It would thus appear
that both days’
preparation was allowed. In my view, the preparation by counsel
for 2 days can’t be challenged.
A fee for the first day of the
hearing was reasonable, but a collapse fee for 4 days is subject to
my findings above relating to
counsel’s fees. In total,
counsel’s fees should be allowed for 3 days, being 2 days’
preparation and a day of
hearing. The R105 000, as drawn, but
reduced by R37 500, must be reduced to R45 000. The extent
of success on this
item is R105 000 – R37 500 =
R67 500 – R45 000 = R22 500.
17.
The extent to which
this review succeeds is R41 984 on Item 4 and R22 500 on Item 5,
giving R64 484.
Costs of the review
18.
On the wasted costs
bills, the Board has achieved success to the extent of R 64 484
and R64 484, giving a total of R128 968.
The Board has achieved
substantial success and is entitled to party and party costs. As from
12 April 2024, these costs are to
be on scale A and accordingly there
is no need for me to specify the scale.
ORDER – Regarding the wasted
costs of 27 September to 1 October 2021
1.
The review is upheld in
part.
2.
The allocatur is set
aside.
3.
The Taxing Master is to
reduce the R52 480 as drawn in item 5 to R10 496.
4.
The Taxing Master is to
reduce the R90 000 as drawn in item 6 to R30 000.
5.
The Taxing Master is to
redo the allocatur accordingly.
6.
The respondent is to
pay the applicant’s costs of the review.
ORDER – Regarding the wasted
costs of 14 to 18 March 2022
1.
The review is upheld in
part.
2.
The allocatur is set
aside.
3.
The Taxing Master is to
reduce the R52 480 as drawn in item 4 to R10 496.
4.
The Taxing Master is to
reduce the R105 000 as drawn in item 5 to R45 000.
5.
The Taxing Master is to
redo the allocatur accordingly.
6.
The respondent is to
pay the applicant’s costs of the review.
GC
Wright
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg
RECEIVED:
3 June 2024
DELIVERED:
21 June 2024
APPEARANCES
: None – In chambers after considering
further written argument from both sides and after
the Taxing Master
had declined to make further submissions.
Alexa de Agrela
010 880 2474
alexa@warrenerdeagrela.law
T Maritz
TMaritz@macrobert.co.za
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