Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1148South Africa
Rashied and Another v CLIOV 6 (Pty) Ltd and Others (063600/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1148 (8 November 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
8 November 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Rashied and Another v CLIOV 6 (Pty) Ltd and Others (063600/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1148 (8 November 2024)
Rashied and Another v CLIOV 6 (Pty) Ltd and Others (063600/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1148 (8 November 2024)
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sino date 8 November 2024
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
063600-2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
In
the matter between:
NAJAM MOEGAMAT
RASHIED
First
Applicant
SIERRA MANDISA
NGCAMU
Second
Applicant
and
CLIOV 6 (PTY)
LTD (Reg no: 2021/110188/07)
First
Respondent
TASNEEM
KARA
(In
her capacity as the executrix in the estate Harron Rashied Kurtha)
Second Respondent
SWEET WATERS
PROPERTIES 233 CC
Third
Respondent
GLONAZ TRADERS
CC
Fourth
Respondent
GALIEB EBRAHIM
ESSOP
Fifth
Respondent
MQINGWANA ZAZI
Sixth
Respondent
DENFREE ESTATE
(PTY) LTD
Seventh
Respondent
THE MASTER OF
THE HIGH COURT, JOHANNESBURG
Eighth
Respondent
THE REGISTRAR
OF DEEDS, JOHANNESBURG
Ninth Respondent
JUDGMENT
Johann Gautschi AJ
[1]
In this application the Applicant seeks the
following relief: an order directing the Registrar of Deeds to set
aside the transfer
and registration of immovable property described
as Erf 4[…] situated at N[…] I[…] T[…],
presently
registered in the name of the First Respondent and to
declare that transfer and registration to be invalid; an order
declaring
invalid and setting aside “
any
sale agreement entered into between the first and third and/or second
respondent
” of Erf 4[…] as
well as “
any sale agreement
entered into between the third and fourth respondent for the sale of”
Erf 4[…]; an order that “
the
transfer registration of”
Erf
4[…] into the names of the third and fourth respondents be
declared invalid and set aside; an order directing
the “
Deed
of Registra
r (sic)
to
register transfer of the property described as erf 4[…]
situated at N[…] I[…] T[…] and erf 3[…]
situated at no […] S[…] S[…], N[…] into
the name of the Applicant after granting of this court order
”;
an order directing the first respondent to sign any documentation or
take all steps necessary to give effect to the
aforegoing and for the
Sheriff to do so in the event of the First Respondent failing to
comply.
[2]
The application is opposed by the First
Respondent. Its answering affidavit raised two points
in
limine
and then dealt extensively with
the merits. Its first point
in
limine
alleged non-joinder of the
Seventh Respondent’s liquidator. In support thereof it attached
a court order citing the Seventh
Respondent as being in liquidation.
Its second point in limine objected to the fact that the Applicant
sought final relief in application
proceedings instead of by way of
action. The Applicant submitted that prior to the institution of this
application the Applicant
was fully aware of the existence of the
foreseeable factual disputes, but nevertheless proceeded with
application proceedings.
[3]
The Applicant’s founding affidavit is
most unsatisfactory. It is replete with vague and generalised
allegations of insolvency
and fraudulent conduct, formulated
minimalistically, most of it plainly hearsay and without any
supporting detail, but instead
relying on to a variety of documents
most of which are not properly proved. Consequently, at the outset I
invited counsel for the
Applicant to address me on how such an
application could ever be brought in the light of the many obviously
serious factual disputes
relating to events over many years and why,
in the light of the many material disputes of fact, which should have
been anticipated,
I should not order the Applicant to pay the costs
of the application on a punitive attorney and client scale.
[4]
Counsel for the Applicant did no more than
to submit that the First Respondent acknowledged in its answering
affidavit that Ms Howard
had been fraudulently appointed as executor
of the late Mr Hughes (the original owner of the properties in issue)
who died in 1992
and that Erf 4[…] could not be sold and
transferred separately from Erf 3[…] because the erven were
“
connected
”
to each other. For the latter submission he relied on a diagram
(annexure MN05 to the founding affidavit) which, according
to its
contents, appears to have been downloaded from the City of
Johannesburg website. That diagram, he submitted, shows
that
only a right of way separates Erf 4[…] from Erf 3[…].
For the rest, counsel for the Applicant submitted
that his
submissions rested with the contents of the application and his heads
of argument.
[5]
Those submissions do not, in my view,
justify the final relief sought by way of motion proceedings. In
my view it would have
been obvious that the relief sought should have
been brought by way of trial action and that application proceedings
were entirely
inappropriate.
[6]
Counsel for the First Respondent then
submitted that I should grant an order for the removal as executor of
the Second Applicant
who was (inexplicably) also appointed by the
Master of High Court, Johannesburg as executor of the deceased estate
of the late
Mr Hughes. He pointed out that as attorney of
record of the First Applicant he cannot be regarded as independent
and, consequently,
is not suitable for appointment as executor.
[7]
However, the prayer for such relief was
only contained in the First Respondent’s contingent counter
application supported
by paragraphs 89 to 94 of the First
Respondent’s answering affidavit filed in this application. In
those paragraphs
the First Respondent refers to a previous
application which the First Respondent launched on 15 March 2023 in
which the First Respondent
sought to interdict the Master of the High
Court from appointing the Second Applicant in this application as
executor of the estate
of the late Mr Hughes because it he also the
attorney representing the First Applicant and is therefore not
independent. However,
the First Respondent then learned from
the contents of the 24 April 2023 answering affidavit filed by the
Applicant in response
to that application, that the Master had,
unbeknown to the First Respondent, already the previous week, on 7
March 2023, appointed
the Second Applicant as an executor of the
estate of the late Mr Hughes, but, inexplicably, without having
removed previously pointed
executrix, Ms Howard. In the result,
counsel explained that the previous application was not proceeded
with and, instead, the First
Respondent sought in its conditional
counter application an order removing the Second Applicant as
executor.
[8]
This relief can also clearly not be granted
in the present proceedings. The facts and issues relating to the
Second Claimant’s
removal of the Second Applicant as executor
are interrelated with the facts and issues in the Applicants’
application. In
any event, a separate substantive application would
have to be brought for removal of the Second Applicant as executor.
Such an
application would have to be properly motivated in terms of
the requirements of
section 54
(1) (a) of the
Administration of
Estates Act 66 of 1965
as amended and I would have thought that in
such an application the Court would have to be provided with a report
from the Master
of the High Court.
[9]
In the result I conclude that this
application should be dismissed. Moreover, where this matter
should so plainly have been
brought by way of a trial action and not
by way of application proceedings, the First Respondent should not
have been put to the
costs and expenses of having to deal with such
an application should not be out of pocket as a result. In the
circumstances
I am of the view that this is an appropriate case in
which the costs of this application should be paid by the First and
Second
Applicants jointly and severally on the scale as between
attorney and client.
[10]
The First Respondent’s contingent
counter application includes a prayer for condonation of the late
filing of the First Respondent’s
answering affidavit which is
also its founding affidavit to its contingent counter application.
No separate argument was
addressed to me in opposition. On
the contrary, in argument the Applicant’s counsel referred to
that answering affidavit.
Consequently, no prejudice having
been contended for, there is no reason why the condonation sought
should not be granted. Furthermore,
given that the contingent
counterclaim and all relief sought therein was dealt with as part and
parcel of the First Respondent
countering the present application,
the costs involved therein should in my view be recoverable by the
First Respondent as part
of the costs of opposing the application.
Order
[11]
The application is dismissed.
[12]
The First and Second Applicants are ordered
to pay the First Respondent’s costs of this application jointly
and severally
and on the scale as between attorney and client.
[13]
The First Respondent’s late filing of
its contingent counter application and its answering to this
application and combined
founding affidavit to its contingent counter
application is condoned.
[14]
The First Respondent’s claim for
removal of the Second Applicant as executor of the Estate of the late
Mr Hughes as contained
in the First Respondent’s contingent
counterclaim is dismissed.
[15]
The costs relating to the First
Respondent’s contingent counterclaim are to be dealt with as
included in the costs incurred
by the First Respondent in opposing
the First and Second Applicants’ application.
Johann Gautschi AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For
the First and Second Applicants:
Adv
A Khosa instructed by SMN Attorneys
For
the First Respondent:
Adv
H van der Vyver instructed by Shaheed Dollie Inc Attorneys
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