Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1275South Africa
JK v JK (2020/40619) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1275 (11 December 2024)
Headnotes
much in common. There, are however, three residual questions which I need to determine. They relate to the following, namely:-
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## JK v JK (2020/40619) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1275 (11 December 2024)
JK v JK (2020/40619) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1275 (11 December 2024)
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sino date 11 December 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 2020/40619
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: YES
DATE: 11/12/2024
SIGNATURE:
In
the matter between:
JK
Applicant in reconvention
and
JK
Respondent in reconvention
JUDGMENT
[1]
The applicant in reconvention (the husband)
and the respondent reconvention (the wife) were formerly married. One
child was born
of their marriage, namely L who is at present
10 years of age.
[2]
Primary residence of L was at the time of
the grant of the decree of divorce awarded to the wife. The husband
was granted rights
of contact to L. These matters were regulated by a
consent paper which the parties had concluded.
[3]
Difficulties arose and consequent thereon
the wife instituted an urgent application against the husband. She in
that application
sought to modify the contact which the husband
exercised in relation to L. The substance of the case was that the
husband had formed
a relationship with one Cheney (C) . C is the
mother of a child (DB) and the suggestion was that L was being
bullied by DB and
because of that the husband’s contact to L
required modification.
[4]
Windell J considered the matter and after
hearing the parties she, on the 8 December 2020, issued an order
in the following
terms:-
“
1.
Pending the finalisation of the interactional analysis and further
counselling and parental guidance counselling, prescribed by Social
Worker, Marlize Holtshauzen as well as further steps taken
in terms
of paragraph 5 of the Settlement Agreement, annexed to the Order of
Court, dated 29 August 2019 in case number 2016/44604:
1.1
The Respondent
is allowed to exercise his contact in terms of
paragraph 3.1 and 3.3 of the Settlement Agreement in case number
44604/16, subject
to paragraph 2 infra.
1.2
For the December
2020 holiday the Respondent is allowed to take the
minor child for the period 24 December 2020 to 31 December 2020 (both
dates
included) to visit his parents in Uniondale, subject to
paragraph 2 infra.
1.3
Further
contact, should it become applicable, in terms of paragraph
3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 of the Settlement Agreement in case number 44604/16,
shall also be subject to paragraph 2 infra.
2.
At all relevant times when exercising his contact the
Respondent
shall not allow the minor child to have any contact
whatsoever with the Respondent’s friend, (C), and/or her minor
son, (DB).
3.
Both parties are ordered to comply with any reasonable request of
the
registered Social Worker, Marlize Holtshauzen are further ordered to
cooperate with her and other practitioners or experts
appoints by her
in order to give effect to paragraph 9.2 of Holtshauzen’s
report dated 20 November 2020.
4.
Both parties are authorised to file further papers, should it appear
after the process, guided by Holtshauzen, that it is necessary to
apply for alternative/further relief pertaining to the minor
child.
5.
Costs for the Application on 8 December 2020 are reserved.”
[5]
Ms Holtshauzen commenced the work entrusted
to her under paragraph 1 of the order of Windell J. The husband and
wife however subsequently
agreed that she would be replaced by Ms
Sonia Howes, a psychologist. She in terms of the parties’
agreement was to discharge
the functions which had previously been
entrusted to Ms Holtshauzen.
[6]
It appears that the husband’s
relationship with C had by then come to an end and that both she and
DB no longer formed a part
of the husband’s life.
[7]
Ms Howes on 2 June 2022 submitted a
“Holistic Social Emotional Screening Assessment Report”
in respect of L to the parties.
She in the report expressed the view
that “
(O)ut of the assessment data
it would appear that the minor child wasn’t exposed to bullying
behaviour by (DB).”
[8]
The husband then instituted a
counter-application in the earlier proceedings, seeking an order of
shared residency in respect of
L.
[9]
The counter-application was ill-fated to
begin with. An investigation by the Family Advocate had neither
been sought nor obtained.
This was recognised by the parties who
agreed that the counter-application could not be determined until
such time as that omission
had been cured.
[10]
The parties then furnished me with draft
orders in regard to the further conduct of the matter.
[11]
The competing drafts held much in common.
There, are however, three residual questions which I need to
determine. They relate to
the following, namely:-
·
whether the order of Windell J is to be
retained and incorporated in the draft which I have been asked to
make an order of court;
·
what is to happen to the costs of the
proceedings before Windell J:
·
what is to happen to the costs of the
proceedings before me on 5 and 6 December 2024
[12]
I shall deal with each of these matters
seriatim.
[13]
Mr Jacobs on behalf of the husband contends
that the order of Windell J ought to be incorporated in the order
which I am to make
and that effect is to be given to that order in
its terms. This was resisted by Ms Salduker who appeared on
behalf of the
wife. I am not inclined to accede to the request
of Mr Jacobs. The proceedings before Windell J related to the
issues
surrounding the husband’s contact to L in light of the
allegation that he was being bullied by DB, the son of his then
girlfriend,
C. This issue has seemingly been resolved, at least
on the face of it. The Family Advocate in conducting his or her
investigation will prescribe what procedure needs to be followed in
order to determine whether it is in L’s best interest
that his
primary residence be shared by the husband and the wife. Some
of these procedures may overlap with what Windell
J ordered in
relation to the investigations which she sanctioned. In my
judgment it would be most unwise to fetter the Family
Advocate’s
discretion and approach by retaining the order of Windell J.
This order related to a specific problem which
had arisen. The
investigation now in contemplation relates to an entirely different
problem.
[14]
The costs of the proceedings before Windell
J were reserved. I have no reason to suppose that the wife in
instituting those
proceedings and the husband in resisting them acted
in manner other that which represented the best interests of L.
Despite Ms
Holtshauzen’s apparent vindication of the husband’s
position, I believe it proper that the parties should bear their
own
costs of these proceedings.
[15]
The husband’s counter-application was
entirely misconceived. There was no prospect that it would be
heard without a
forensic investigation by the Family Advocate.
The wife’s attorneys pointed this out to the husband’s
attorneys.
He nonetheless persisted with the application.
In so doing the husband in my judgment acted unreasonably. In
result
I am of the view that the wasted costs arising from the
hearings during the week commencing on 2 December 2024 are to be paid
by
the husband on scale B of the scale referred to in Uniform Rule of
Court 69(A).
[16]
Based on the drafts of the parties and my
views on them, I make the following order:-
1.
The matter is referred to the Office of the
Family Advocate for an investigation and recommendation as to whether
it is in the best
interests of the minor child, L to enjoy shared
residency with the applicant and respondent.
2.
Pending the recommendations of the Office
of the Family Advocate, the respondent is allowed to exercise
unrestricted contact in
terms of the existing settlement agreement
under Case Number 44604/2016.
3.
The order previously granted by the
Honourable Judge L Windell on 8 December 2020, with regard to
the prohibition of the contact
between L and C and DB is hereby
set aside.
4.
The applicant and the respondent are to
co-operate with the investigations of the Family Advocate.
5.
The applicant and respondent are granted
leave to supplement their papers once the report of the Family
Advocate has been tabled.
6.
There will be no order for costs arising
from the proceedings under case number 2020/40619, which proceedings
were determined
by the Honourable Judge L Windell on 11 December
2020.
7.
The costs of the hearings before me during
the course of the week commencing 2 December 2024 are to be paid by
the respondent.
G FARBER A J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
JOHANNESBURG
For the applicant in
reconvention:
Adv G Jacobs
Instructed
by:
Nolte Inc Attorneys
c/o
Couzyns Incorporated
4
th
Floor
One
Sturdee
1
Sturdee Avenue
Rosebank
Tel:
011 788 0188
For the respondent in
reconvention:
Adv A Salduker
Instructed
by:
Verster Attorneys
Unathi
House
545
Rubenstein Drive
Moreleta
Park
Tel:
012 030 0019
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