Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 1285South Africa
S.L.M v F.R.R.M (2024/117895) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1285 (12 December 2024)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## S.L.M v F.R.R.M (2024/117895) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1285 (12 December 2024)
S.L.M v F.R.R.M (2024/117895) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1285 (12 December 2024)
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sino date 12 December 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number: 2024/117895
(1)
REPORTABLE:
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
______________
_________________________
DATE
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
In
the matter between:
SLM
Applicant
and
FRRM
Respondent
JUDGMENT
[1]
The applicant (SLM and hereinafter referred
to as to as the mother) and the respondent (FRRM and hereinafter
referred to as the
father) were previously married. Two children were
born of their marriage, namely ARM and LGM who are now respectively
eleven and
seven years of age (the children).
[2]
The bonds of marriage between the mother
and the father were dissolved in and during March 2020. A consent
paper was made an order
of court on that occasion.
[3]
In terms of the consent paper the primary
residence of the children was awarded to the mother. The mother and
father remained co-holders
of full parental rights and
responsibilities in respect of the children and the father enjoyed
extensive rights of contact.
[4]
The parties thereafter maintained their
places of residence in Johannesburg and by all indications the
provisions of the consent
paper relating to the primary residence of
the children. Once their parental rights and responsibilities where
maintained. So,
too, were the contact regimes which had been put in
place. The parties from time to time discussed the desirability of
relocating
from Johannesburg to Cape Town and agreed in principle
that there was a strong possibility of that happening, provided that
the
father was able to sell his home at a favourable price and that
he was able to secure his employer’s consent to working in
Cape
Town, as opposed to Johannesburg.
[5]
In and during June 2024 the mother
pronounced her intention of moving to Cape Town. She had two
objectives in mind. She firstly
wished to secure gainful employment
in that city which, when compared to Johannesburg, offered her much
greater opportunity. She
moreover wished to establish a home for both
herself and the children. It was, according to the mother, envisaged
by both her and
the father that the children would relocate to Cape
Town at the end of 2024. By then, so the mother thought, the father
would have
sold his home in Johannesburg and secured his employer’s
consent to work in Cape Town.
[6]
True to that intention the mother moved to
Cape Town. She secured a number of work opportunities which greatly
improved her financial
position. She moreover was able to secure
accommodation for both her and the children. She made
arrangements for their schooling
in that city.
[7]
She had in the interim placed the children
in the care of the father, which situation was to endure until as
they joined her in
Cape Town at the end of 2024.
[8]
The mother’s expectations were
short-lived. The father withdrew his home from the market, apparently
because it had become
depressed. It is moreover apparent that the had
father made little effort (if any) to secure his employer’s
consent to relocate
to Cape Town.
[9]
The father’s stance on the matter is
that a firm decision had not been taken in relation to the relocation
of either him or
the mother to Cape Town. According to him the matter
had still to be further discussed. He is this regard stated that the
decision
of the mother to relocate was unilateral and premature and
that he had no intention of permitting the children to move to Cape
Town and to stay with the mother, at least not until the matter had
been fully discussed and agreed upon. A clear impasse developed
and
on 11 October 2024 the mother instituted an urgent application in
which she sought an order for the variation of the consent
paper to,
inter alia,
provide
that the children were to reside with her in Cape Town. This
application was opposed by the father.
[10]
I cannot resolve the conflicting versions
of the mother and father in relation to her move to Cape Town and the
circumstances under
which that occurred. I consequently need to
independently determine whether the best interests of the children
will be served should
they relocate to Cape Town and assume permanent
residence with their mother in that city. I at present do not have
sufficient evidential
material to responsibly make that
determination.
[11]
This has been recognised by the parties.
The accordingly submitted a joint draft order regulating the future
conduct of the matter,
with the request that it be made an order of
court. They were, however, not able to agree upon on one aspect. This
relates to the
question whether the mother is to financially
contribute to the contact regime which the parties envisage will take
effect until
the matter is finally determined. This financial
contribution relates to whether the father or mother is to bear costs
of air tickets
to fly the children from Johannesburg to Cape Town and
back so as to enable them to be with the mother over one weekend a
month.
[12]
The costs involved in finalising the matter
will be paid by the father. These costs will in every likelihood be
substantial. The
mother’s financial position has greatly
improved since her move to Cape Town and it seems to me only proper
that the single
item of expenditure in issue ought to be paid by the
mother. It is likely within her means to do so. I thus intend
completing the
draft order to give effect to my finding in this
regard.
[13]
In the result the draft order initialled
and dated by me and attached hereto marked “X” is made an
order of court.
G FARBER
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
FOR
APPLICANT:
ADV
T EICHNER-VISSER
INSTRUCTED
BY:
BLAKE
ATTORNEYS
Greenacres
Office Park
Barry
Hertzog Avenue
Greenside,
Johannesburg
Tel:
011 442 1991
E-mail:
blake@blakeattorneys.co.za
Ref:
M00057/C00278
FOR
THE RESPONDENT
:
ADV
G OLWAGEN-MEYER
SHABAN
CLARK COETZEE
Walbrooke
House
37
Glenhove Road
Melrose
Estate, Johannesburg
Tel:
011 442 8400
E-mail:
will@shabanclack.co.za
simone@shabanclack.co.za
bridget@shabanclack.co.za
Ref:
W Clark/SS/M98
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