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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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[2023] ZAGPJHC 114
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## Zwane obo Nthando v Member Of The Executive Council For Health,Gauteng Province (34058/2015)
[2023] ZAGPJHC 114 (10 February 2023)
Zwane obo Nthando v Member Of The Executive Council For Health,Gauteng Province (34058/2015)
[2023] ZAGPJHC 114 (10 February 2023)
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sino date 10 February 2023
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
CASE
NUMBER: 34058/2015
(1)
REPORTABLE: /NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:NO
DATE
OF HEARING: 10 February 2023
DATE:
10 February 2023
In
the matter between:
NTOMBENHLE
PATRICIA ZWANE OBO
NTHANDO PLAINTFF
(RESONDENT FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)
and
MEMBER
OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL FOR HEALTH,
GAUTENG
PROVINCE DEFENDANT
(APPLICANT FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)
This
judgment has been delivered by being uploaded to the caselines
profile on ……… at 10h00 and communicated
to the
parties by email.
JUDGMENT
ON
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
Sutherland
DJP
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment of the
late Acting Judge Ria Bezuidenhout who
presided over the trial. An
application for leave to appeal was brought before her and heard, but
before she could deliver her
judgment, she passed away.
[2]
It is under those circumstances that the matter has been enrolled
before me in order for me to deal with the
application for leave to
appeal.
[3]
The case was about whether or not there was medical negligence by
medical staff which caused the impaired
condition of a baby born on 8
August 2005. The Court a quo held that there was no negligence and
dismissed the claim for damages.
[4]
The controversy relates, in the main, to a problem which is endemic
to actions in relation to births in the
Gauteng Province; ie missing
hospital records. The proceedings took place many years after the
birth itself and, as often experienced,
critical documentation is
missing and, of course, memories have faded. In this regard, the
principal cause of unease from the point
of view from the applicant
for leave to appeal is the admission of the maternity register which
was among the very few documents
available in relation to what took
place at the time of birth. There is a debate about whether this was
properly admitted but more
particularly, there are contradictions
between the maternity register and the discharge form and with the
oral evidence of the
mother. The court resolved these controversies
about the entries in the maternity register and the commentary
thereon by Professor
Bolton, by giving preference to them over
certain evidence given by the mother and the contents of the
discharge form.
[5]
The common cause circumstances that gave rise to the condition of the
baby was a stroke. The critical question
for the trial was what
caused the stroke. Was it the negligence of the medical staff or was
it a result of some other circumstance?
[6]
There is a controversy about whether or not the mother was well prior
to the birth and in particular, whether
or not she had an infection,
which would have been materially related to the condition of the
placenta and self-evidently the nutrition
of the foetus while in
utero.
[7]
The circumstances of the matter are such that in my view, because of
the controversy concerning the scope
of the evidence which was taken
into account and the possibility of a different point of view being
taken in regard on how to treat
the evidence, paltry as it might be,
warrants leave being granted to the full court in order for the
evidence to be re-examined.
[8]
In the appeal whether or not there was improper admission of evidence
and whether or not there was the appropriate
weight given to
different evidence in regard to certain contradictions can be
properly explored.
[9]
In my view, leave to the full court should be given and furthermore,
the costs of this application should
be made costs in the appeal.
[10]
Accordingly, the order is as follows:
(1)
Leave to appeal is granted to the full court.
(2)
The costs of this application will be costs in the appeal.
Sutherland
DJP
Heard:
10 February 2023
Judgment:
10 February 2023
The
Applicant was represented by: Adv
M Sibuyi
Instructed
by: P.G
Makondo Attorneys
The
Respondents was represented by: Adv
N Makopo
Instructed
by: the
State Attorney.
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