Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 256South Africa
S v George (SS127/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 256 (23 March 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## S v George (SS127/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 256 (23 March 2023)
S v George (SS127/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 256 (23 March 2023)
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sino date 23 March 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: SS127/2021
DPP
Ref: 10/2/11/1 (2021/083)
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
In
the matter between:
THE STATE
And
GEORGE: LEROY
ACCUSED
SENTENCE
ALLY
AJ
[1]
The Accused, Leroy George, has been found guilty by this Court on the
following charges:
1.1.
Count
1
: Murder of
Igshaan
Shaun Wilkenson,
an adult
male person, read with the provisions of Section 51(1) of Act No 105
of 1997 and Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997,
as amended;
1.2.
Count
2
: Contravention of Section
3 read with Sections 1, 2, 103, 117, 120(1)(a) and Section 121 read
with Schedule 4 of the
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000
, and further
read with
Section 260
of the
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
, and
further read with
Section 51(2)
of Act 105 of 1997, and Schedule 2
Part II of Act 105 of 1997 – unlawful possession of a firearm;
1.3.
Count
3
: Contravention of Section
90 read with Sections 1, 2, 103, 117, 120(1)(a) and 121 read with
Schedule 4 of the
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000
, and further read
with
Section 250
of the
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
–
unlawful possession of ammunition;
1.4.
Count
4
: Murder of
Terrance
Rhodes,
an adult male
person, read with the provisions of
Section 51(1)
of Act No 105 of
1997 and Part 1 of Schedule 2 of Act 105 of 1997, as amended;
1.5.
Count
5
: Contravention of
Section 3 read with Sections 1, 2, 103, 117, 120(1)(a) and Section
121 read with Schedule 4 of the
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000
, and
further read with
Section 260
of the
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of
1977
, and further read with
Section 51(2)
of Act 105 of 1997, and
Schedule 2 Part II of Act 105 of 1997 – unlawful possession of
a firearm;
1.6.
Count
6
: Contravention of Section
90 read with Sections 1, 2, 103, 117, 120(1)(a) and 121 read with
Schedule 4 of the
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000
, and further read
with
Section 250
of the
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
–
unlawful possession of ammunition;
[2]
The State proved previous convictions in respect of the Accused which
was admitted into evidence as Exhibit “L”.
The previous
conviction is for housebreaking with intent to steal which was
committed on 8 August 2004 and found guilty on 18 February
2005. The
Accused was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment wholly suspended for
5 years on condition that he is not found guilty
of housebreaking
with intention to steal during the period of suspension. A further
condition was that the Accused had to attend
and complete the “Yes
Programme” at NIRO and finally to be under the supervision of a
Parole Officer for a period of
12 months.
[3]
The Accused chose not to present any evidence in mitigation of
sentence.
[4]
The State then indicated that it would present evidence in
aggravation of sentence and called two witnesses, namely, Jocelyn
Lorraine Wilkenson and Liesl Winnaar.
[5]
Jocelyn Lorraine Wilkenson, hereinafter referred to as Mrs Wilkenson
was married to the deceased in Count 1, Igshaan Shaun Wilkenson
who
she stated was 52 years of age at the time of his death.
[6]
Mrs Wilkenson stated that she was married to the deceased for 13
years with no children born of the relationship but together
they had
four children. Mrs Wilkenson’s children are aged 26, 25 and 24
and the deceased’s child, Shaqiel, is 22.
[7]
All the children lived with Shaun and Mrs Wilkenson and all but one
of the children were employed.
[8]
Shaun Wilkenson was self-employed at the time of his death earning
approximately R20 000-00 [twenty thousand rand] in a
good month
and R15 000-00 in a bad month.
[9]
Mrs Wilkenson testified that Shaun had an excellent relationship with
all the children. He did everything for them. She had
the best
marriage relationship with him.
[10]
Mrs Wilkenson testified that the death of Shaun had a devastating
impact on her life and that of the children. According
to her Shaun
did not have any problems with anyone and on 24 April 2021, when she
heard of Shaun’s passing, she was completely
broken. She
attended therapy and counselling and is at present taking
anti-depressants.
[11]
Mrs Wilkenson testified that she and Shaun had decided in 2021 that
she would resign from work and look after the family.
As a result of
Shaun’s death she had to leave work but was presently employed.
She stated that all the plans that the two
of them had was just taken
away.
[12]
Mrs Wilkenson testified that she lives in Reiger Park and has lived
there all her life, 48 years. She explained to the
Court that the
common crimes that can be found in Reiger Park are dealing in drugs,
people fighting and killing each other over
drug territory. The
common weapons used in these crimes were knives and firearms.
[13]
Mrs Wilkenson testified that she suffers from asthma and attending
Court has not been good for her health but she told
herself that she
will attend in order for her in some way to get closure.
[14]
Liesl Winnaar, hereinafter referred to as Ms Winnaar, testified that
she had been in a relationship with Terrance Rhodes
for 8 years at
the time of his death. One child, a son 5 years of age, was born of
this relationship.
[15]
Ms Winnaar testified that Terrance was 33 years old at the time of
his death. He was self-employed and earned money as
a ‘loan-shark’
and at the gambling school. Ms Winnaar testified that Terrance earned
approximately R2000-00 to R5000-00
depending on the time of the
month.
[16]
Terrance had two other daughters aged 14 and 10 and they live with
their mother. Ms Winnaar testified that he maintained
all his
children.
[17]
Ms Winnaar testified that she used to be employed but she lost her
job because of her health. She presently receives
support from her
mother, Terrance’s mother and her sisters.
[18]
She testified that she has suffered financially due to Terrance’s
death and his death has had a devastating impact
on her life and the
lives of their child and his children. She stated that in November
2022 her life became unbearable and she
tried to commit suicide. She
has attended all the Court proceedings and this has been straining
and emotional for her. At times
she is unable to sleep and would feel
like a zombie. Their son is no longer the same. They do not talk of
Terrance’s death.
[19]
Ms Bovu then addressed the Court on sentence and placed the personal
circumstances of the Accused on record.
[20]
The Accused was single and is 37 years of age with one dependent, a
daughter presently aged 12 years. His daughter is
in the care of the
Accused’s mother. The Accused’s grandmother whom he lived
with before his arrest, has since passed
away.
[21]
Before his arrest, the Accused was employed by Ekurhuleni Metro
Municipality as an artisan assistant. He earned R13 000-00
[thirteen thousand rand a month] and used this money to take care of
his daughter and grandmother. His daughter is currently in
Grade 7
and is being maintained by a grant of R480 a month.
[22]
The Accused has an N6 qualification.
[23]
Ms Bovu submitted that the Accused concedes the seriousness of the
offences and that they were innocent victims. He concedes
that the
minimum sentence for murder in the circumstances of this case, is
life imprisonment and that the Court may only deviate
from such
sentence where the Accused has proven substantial and compelling
circumstances.
[24]
Ms Bovu submitted further that the Accused is a first offender in
relation to the crimes he has been convicted of and
he does not
possess a firearm. The Accused had co-operated with the police during
the investigation of the crimes.
[25]
Ms Bovu submitted that the punishment must fit the criminal and the
crimes but must also be blended with an element of
mercy and not a
sledgehammer
[1]
.
Ms Bovu submitted further that the Court should consider making the
sentences for the various Counts, run concurrently.
[26]
Ms Barnard, for the State, submitted that the Accused has been
convicted of very serious offences and that it should
also be
remembered that an illegal firearm has been used in the commission of
the murders.
[27]
Ms Barnard emphasised that the murders of Shaun and Terrance were
senseless. Terrance was sought out and killed. Both
deceased were
defenceless. The interests of society demand punishment for such an
horrendous crime. Reiger Park is notorious for
violence and gun
violence. A message needs to be sent out to the community that
violence is no solution to problems you might have
with another
person.
[28]
Finally, Ms Barnard submitted that the Court should impose the
minimum sentence applicable in Counts 1, 2, 4 and 5.
[29]
I have taken heed of the submissions made by Ms Bovu and Ms Barnard.
It falls on this Court, however, to decide the punishment
to be
imposed for the crimes committed by the Accused.
[30]
I am mindful of the triad that needs to be considered in imposing a
sentence in this case, namely, the crime, the offender
and the
interest of society
[2]
.
[31]
The legislator has, however, made an intervention, in that an Accused
who has been convicted of a serious crime read
with the provisions of
Section 51
of the
Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997
, may only
deviate from the minimum sentences proposed where substantial and
compelling circumstances are shown to exist.
[32]
Now in this case, the Accused, besides his personal circumstances
which in my view, are not out of the ordinary, has
not shown nor
proven the existence of substantial and compelling circumstances. It
is true that the Accused is a first time offender
in respect of the
crimes he has been convicted of in this case but the gravity and
callousness of the murders perpetrated against
the deceased, far
outweigh any mitigation that being a first offender might bring to
light.
[33]
The evidence before this Court is that the firearm used in the
killing of both the deceased, was the same firearm and
it is my view
that Counts 2 and 5 must therefore be considered as one Count in
respect of any sentence to be imposed. The same
must be said for the
unlawful possession of ammunition in respect of Counts 3 and 6.
[34]
The Accused did not care who he injured or killed on 24 April 2021
when Shaun Wilkenson was killed. In respect of the
killing of
Terrance Rhodes on 5 June 2021, he showed no mercy and sought the
deceased out and killed him execution style. These
kinds of killings
surely do not deserve the mercy of this Court.
[35]
There is no question that direct imprisonment is the only sentence
that is justified in the circumstances of this case
and the Defence,
correctly, did not submit differently.
[36]
Accordingly, the Accused is sentenced as follows:
36.1. Count 1: the murder of Shaun
Wilkenson, life imprisonment;
36.2. Count 2 and Count 5: the
unlawful possession of a firearm, 15 years imprisonment;
36.3. Count 3 and 6: the unlawful
possession of ammunition, 5 years imprisonment;
36.4. Count 4: the murder of Terrance
Rhodes, life imprisonment;
36.5. In terms of
Section 103
(1) of
the
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000
, the Accused is
ex
lege
deemed unfit to
possess a firearm;
36.6. The sentences in Counts 2, 3, 4,
5 and 6 are to run concurrently with the sentence in Count 1.
Accordingly, the Accused’s
effective term of imprisonment is
life imprisonment.
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION OF THE HIGH COURT,
JOHANNESBURG
Appearances:
For the State:
Adv. R. Barnard
DPP Johannesburg
For the Accused:
Ms S. Bovu
Legal Aid South
Africa
[1]
S
v Khumalo 1973 (3) SA 697
[2]
S
v Zinn
1969 (2) SA 537
(A) at 540G-H
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