Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 260South Africa
Moodley v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others (21/53385) [2023] ZAGPJHC 260 (24 March 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
24 March 2023
Headnotes
in contempt of my 15 December 2022 order, because the respondents’ failure to place him in possession of the material I have outlined is itself contemptuous, and because the effect of that failure is to necessitate the postponement of his parole hearing beyond the date by which I directed that it should take place.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Moodley v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others (21/53385) [2023] ZAGPJHC 260 (24 March 2023)
Moodley v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others (21/53385) [2023] ZAGPJHC 260 (24 March 2023)
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sino date 24 March 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
#### Case No. 21/53385
Case No. 21/53385
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
24.03.23
In the matter between:
DONOVAN
SAMUEL MOODLEY
Applicant
and
MINISTER
OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
First
Respondent
DIRECTOR-GENERAL:
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
Second
Respondent
NATIONAL
COMMISSIONER: DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
Third
Respondent
JOHANNESBURG
AREA COMMISSIONER:DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
Fourth
Respondent
HEAD
OF PRISON: JOHANNESBURG CORRECTIONAL CENTRE B
Fifth
Respondent
PAROLE
BOARD: JOHANNESBURG CORRECTIONAL CENTRE B
Sixth
Respondent
#####
##### JUDGMENT
JUDGMENT
WILSON
J:
1
The applicant, Mr. Moodley, seeks urgent interim relief
interdicting and restraining the respondents from proceeding with a
parole
hearing scheduled for 29 March 2023, pending a determination
of whether the respondents are in contempt of a court order I granted
on 15 December 2022.
2
Mr. Moodley’s notice of motion requires that the
respondents indicate whether they intend to oppose his application by
23
March 2023. The respondents have taken no steps to do so. However,
as should be clear from what follows, neither an answering affidavit
nor opposed argument is really necessary to deal fairly with Mr.
Moodley’s application. Having regard to the nature of Mr.
Moodley’s case, and the urgency of the matter, I have disposed
of the application without oral argument, and without the
benefit of
an answering affidavit from the respondents.
The forthcoming parole
hearing
3
Mr. Moodley’s parole hearing is set to proceed on 29
March 2023. This is because, on 15 December 2023, I set aside the
outcome
of Mr. Moodley’s previous parole hearing for the
reasons I gave in
Moodley v Minister of Justice and Correctional
Services
[2022] ZAGPJHC 1041 (15 December 2022).
4
My 15 December 2022 order requires that Mr. Moodley is to be
afforded a new hearing. I directed that “[a]ll reports and
other
preparatory steps necessary to hold the hearing on or before 31
March 2023 must be completed on or before 28 February 2023”.
I
also required that, at least two weeks before the new hearing
proceeds, Mr. Moodley is to be “afforded access to all the
material that will be placed before the Parole Board” and
to
“all the applicable Parole Board manuals, practice directives,
policies and other material relevant to the process”
by which
the Parole Board will consider his fitness for parole.
5
Mr. Moodley now complains that these steps
have not been taken, and that he has not been given access to the
relevant material.
He argues that the scheduled parole hearing cannot
proceed as a result. Mr. Moodley asks that the respondents be held in
contempt
of my 15 December 2022 order, because the respondents’
failure to place him in possession of the material I have outlined
is
itself contemptuous, and because the effect of that failure is to
necessitate the postponement of his parole hearing beyond
the date by
which I directed that it should take place.
Preparatory reports
6
Mr. Moodley says that a new social worker’s report
should have been completed and submitted to the Parole Board. He
suggests
that this is a requirement of the 15 December 2022 order.
But he is mistaken. The 15 December 2022 says only that any reports
or
other preparatory steps necessary to hold the parole hearing by 31
March 2023 must be taken by 28 February 2023. The fact that a
new
social worker’s report was not completed by 28 February 2023
can mean only that reliance will be placed on the existing
report,
which was placed before the Parole Board at the hearing I set aside,
and which has already been provided to Mr. Moodley.
7
Mr. Moodley accepts that the report that was used at his
previous parole board hearing has been revised and updated, albeit
not
as comprehensively and as expertly as he would like. Mr. Moodley
is free to raise the quality of the report at the 29 March 2023
hearing and to address any prejudice the alleged shortcomings of the
report have caused him. However, it is not a requirement of
my order
that a completely new report be compiled, and Mr. Moodley has not
made out a case that the updated report with which he
has been
provided is so poor as not to constitute a “report” for
the purposes of my 15 December 2022 order. Indeed,
the social
worker’s report that was placed before the Parole Board at the
hearing I set aside was a lucid enough document.
The Parole Board’s
failure to explain its departure from the report’s conclusions
was one of the bases on which I set
aside its decision in Mr.
Moodley’s case.
8
For these reasons, the respondents’ failure to
facilitate a new social worker’s report constitutes neither a
breach
of my 15 December 2022 order nor a reason for delaying the
parole board hearing scheduled for 29 March 2023.
Other material to be
placed before the Parole Board
9
Mr. Moodley says that, at his previous hearing, the Parole
Board received and considered written submissions from the family of
his victim, Leigh Matthews, and from the South African Police
Services (SAPS). He anticipates that this material will be presented
again, and complains that he has not been given access to it. He
anticipates being ambushed by the material on the day of the hearing.
10
Although they appear to have been given notice of the new
hearing, there is presently no indication on the papers that Leigh
Matthews’
family or the SAPS have produced written submissions
for the 29 March 2023 hearing or that such material will be presented
at the
hearing set to proceed on 29 March 2023. If they had, I expect
that Mr. Moodley would have been given that material. If written
submissions from either the Matthews family or the SAPS later emerge
and the Parole Board is asked to consider that material, then
it will
be for the Parole Board to decide how to deal with the material in
light of my order.
11
In that event, it will be incumbent upon the Parole Board to
deal with the material openly and fairly. Mr. Moodley will obviously
have to be given a reasonable opportunity to consider and respond to
it, by means of a postponement if necessary. If Mr. Moodley
is not
given such an opportunity, that may affect the fairness, and
consequently the lawfulness, of the 29 March 2023 hearing.
But to say
much more than that is to interfere impermissibly with the Parole
Board’s power to control its own proceedings.
12
The same goes for Mr. Moodley’s complaint that there is
material missing from the Victim Offender Dialogue report he has been
provided with. If that material has not yet been provided to Mr.
Moodley, the natural inference is that the Parole Board will not
have
regard to it. If, for any reason, the material is nonetheless
produced at or shortly before the hearing, then Mr. Moodley
has the
right to expect that it will be introduced and dealt with fairly.
However, he does not have a right to postpone the hearing.
Nor has he
established that what he says is the incompleteness of the Victim
Offender Dialogue report constitutes a breach, let
alone contempt, of
my 15 December 2022 order.
The process material
13
Mr. Moodley accepts that he has been given
copies of the applicable legislation and of the Parole Board Manual.
He says, however,
that certain directives and regulations referred to
the Parole Board Manual that bear on the process have not been
provided to
him. It is not clear from his papers whether Mr. Moodley
has specifically asked for these documents, but that is of no moment.
He is clearly entitled to have sight of them if they apply to the
process to which he is now subject. There will be an order directing
that he is given the relevant documents forthwith.
14
The mere failure to provide these documents two weeks in
advance of hearing does not, however, mean that the respondents are
in
contempt of the 15 December 2022 order, as Mr. Moodley claims. The
documents Mr. Moodley requires, and to which he is entitled,
were not
specifically referred to in my order. Mr. Moodley’s entitlement
to them arises from the fact that they have been
referred to in
another document which is specifically referred to in the order. In
these circumstances, it is not clear to me that
the failure to
provide the documents two weeks in advance of the hearing could
constitute anything more than a very technical breach
of the order,
if that. On the information contained in Mr. Moodley’s founding
affidavit, it is plainly not a wilful breach
of the 15 December 2022
order.
15
In addition, the failure to provide the documents does not
mean that the parole hearing scheduled for 29 March 2023 cannot
fairly
proceed. As Mr. Moodley has himself pointed out, he has
endured significant delays in his parole process. I may have been
persuaded
to interdict or postpone the 29 March 2023 hearing if it
were established that the Parole Board was intent on proceeding even
though
it knew that the hearing could not be fair, but that case has
not been made out. There is accordingly no reason why Mr. Moodley
should not be given the benefit of that hearing, on the assumption
that the Parole Board will deal fairly with him, and with whatever
material that is ultimately placed before it.
16
For
all these reasons, I make the following order –
The fourth to sixth
respondents are directed to take the necessary steps to supply Mr.
Moodley immediately with the material
referred to in paragraph 19.3
of his affidavit dated 21 March 2023 (which appears at on Caselines
at pages 044-20 and 044-21).
16.2 The relief sought
in Part A of the urgent application dated 21 March 2023 is
otherwise refused.
16.3 Each party will
pay their own costs.
S D J WILSON
Judge of the High Court
This judgment was
prepared and authored by Judge Wilson. It is handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties or their
legal
representatives by email, by uploading it to the electronic file of
this matter on Caselines, and by publication of the judgment
to the
South African Legal Information Institute. The date for hand-down is
deemed to be 24 March 2023.
APPLICATION PAPERS
RECEIVED ON: 22 March 2023
DECIDED ON: 24 March 2023
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