Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 444South Africa
Nedbank Limited v Malusi (18276/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 444 (9 May 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
9 May 2023
Headnotes
as security for the defendant’s
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Nedbank Limited v Malusi (18276/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 444 (9 May 2023)
Nedbank Limited v Malusi (18276/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 444 (9 May 2023)
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sino date 9 May 2023
SAFLII
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details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG)
Case no: 18276/2021
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
09.05.23
In
the matter between:
NEDBANK
LIMITED
Plaintiff
and
MALUSI,
PRECIOUS LUMKA
Defendant
NEUTRAL
CITATION:
Nedbank Ltd vs Malusi
(Case No: 18276/2021) [2023] ZAGP JHC
444 (9 May 2023)
JUDGMENT
DELIVERED
:
This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal
representatives by e mail and publication
on CaseLines.
The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 16h00 on 9 May 2023
.
MOULTRIE AJ
[1]
The plaintiff seeks a default money judgment in respect of amounts
due and owing pursuant to the defendant’s breach of
a written
loan agreement concluded by the parties, and for an order declaring
the immovable property held as security for the defendant’s
indebtedness to be specially executable.
[2]
The defendant delivered notices of intention to defend the action and
to oppose the application for special executability, but
failed to
deliver a plea or any answering papers. Some days before the hearing,
correspondence was uploaded onto Caselines in which
the defendant
sought the postponement of the matter so that she could seek legal
assistance.
[3]
When the matter was called at the hearing (which took place virtually
in view of the directive issued by the Deputy Judge President
on 13
January 2023) and the defendant did not appear, she was contacted by
the court staff, following which she appeared in person
on the
virtual platform. The defendant then informed me that she was no
longer seeking a postponement, and that she only opposed
the order
declaring the property to be specially executable.
[4]
In the circumstances, the plaintiff is entitled to a money judgment
in the sum of the updated certificate of balance handed
up by the
plaintiff.
[5]
Since the
loan agreement provides for a variable interest rate of 1.5% above
the plaintiff’s “
Prime
Rate
”
(which is defined as “
the
prime overdraft rate of interest charged by Nedbank from time to
time, which is Nedbank’s publicly quoted prime lending
rate as
certified by any Nedbank manager, whose authority need not be
proved
”),
it would in my view be inappropriate to fix the interest rate as at
the date of the updated certificate, as sought in
the plaintiff’s
draft order.
[1]
The order for
interest should instead reflect the wording of the loan agreement,
with the result that the rate will continue to
vary pursuant to
changes in the Prime Rate until such time as the debt is finally
discharged.
[6]
I should add that the loan agreement provides for the payment of
enforcement costs by the defendant on the attorney and own
client
scale.
[7]
With regard to the order for special executability, I take into
account the following factors:
(a) the defendant
confirmed that she and her family are no longer residing at the
property and that it is not their primary residence,
and she is
seeking to rent it out as an investment asset; and
(b) in any event the
defendant confirmed at the hearing that she had made no payments in
respect of instalments or in reduction
of the outstanding balance due
under the loan account for over a year.
[8]
It is clear that there remains no real prospect that the considerable
arrears will be paid off in the absence of a sale of the
property in
execution, and that there is no alternative means by which the
defendant could satisfy her indebtedness other than
execution against
the property.
[9]
The plaintiff sought the determination of a reserve price for the
sale in execution. Having considered the various valuations
and the
outstanding municipal charges, I am of the view that a reserve price
of R940,000.00 would be appropriate.
[10]
Judgment is granted in favour of the plaintiff against the defendant
for:
1.
Payment of the sum of R1,976,514.64.
2.
Interest on the above amount at the
plaintiff’s publicly quoted prime lending rate from time to
time plus 1.50% per annum
from 1 January 2023 to date of payment.
3.
The following property is declared
executable:
A unit consisting of:
(a) Section number 3 as
shown and more fully described on Sectional Plan No. SS2237/2005 in
the scheme known as PAMUSHA in respect
of the land and building or
buildings situate at DOUGLASDALE EXTENSION 66 TOWNSHIP LOCAL
AUTHORITY: CITY OF JOHANNESBURG,
of which section the floor
area, according to the said sectional plan, is 173 (ONE HUNDRED AND
SEVENTY THREE) square metres in
extent; and
(b) an undivided share in
the common property in the scheme apportioned to the said section in
accordance with the participation
quota as endorsed on the said
Sectional Plan. held by Deed of Transfer No. ST32934/2013 and subject
to the conditions as set out
in the aforesaid Deed of Transfer
situated at[…], DOUGLASDALE EXT 66 (“
the property
”)
4.
The Registrar is authorised to issue a
Warrant of Execution for the attachment of the property.
5.
The Sheriff of the High Court is authorised
to execute the warrant of attachment herein.
6.
The defendant may in terms of the
provisions of section 129(3)(a) of the National Credit Act 34 of 2004
at any time before the plaintiff
has cancelled the agreement
re-instate the agreement by paying the amounts referred to in
paragraph 7 below and the Defendant may
not re-instate the agreement
in terms of section 129(4) after the sale of the property.
7.
The defendant may prevent the sale of the
property if she pays to the plaintiff all of the arrear amounts owing
to the plaintiff,
together with the plaintiff’s permitted
default charges and reasonable costs of enforcing the agreement up to
the time of
re-instatement, prior to the property being sold in
execution.
8.
The arrear amounts, enforcement costs and
default charges referred to in paragraph 7 above may be obtained from
the plaintiff.
9.
The defendant is advised that the arrear
amount is not the full amount of the Judgment debt, but the amount
owing by the defendant
to the plaintiff, without reference to the
accelerated amount.
10.
A copy of this order is to be served
personally on the defendant as soon as is practical after the order
is granted, but prior to
any sale in execution.
11.
A reserve price in the amount of
R940,000.00 is set for the sale of the property in execution.
12.
Costs on the scale as between attorney and
client.
RJ Moultrie AJ
Acting Judge of the High
Court
Gauteng Division,
Johannesburg
DATE HEARD: 16 January
2023
JUDGMENT: 9 May 2023
APPEARANCES
For
the Plaintiff:
J Minnaar,
Instructed
by
Hammond Pole Attorneys
For
the Defendant:
In
Person
[1]
I note that section 1(1) of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act, 55
of 1975 (in terms of which the rate of interest is fixed
“
as
at the time when … interest begins to run
”
– see
Davehill
(Pty) Ltd and Others v Community Development Board
1988 (1) SA 290
(A) at 300I – 301C), does not apply.
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