Wananchi Marine Products (T) Limited vs Tanzania Fisheries Corporation and Others (Civil Case No. 117 of 1995) [1999] TZHC 139 (27 August 1999)
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COlTHT OF TANZANIA
DAR ES .3Ai~.!;,i"' DIS'l'HICT REGISTRY
AT Lf; R ES SM,AAtv:
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i;;ANANCHl MJ\RINF. . .PRGDlJCT.S .. (T) Lll-':ITED
I VEor•ur,
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PL.I; TNT IFF
TANZANIA FISHERIES COHFOHilT 10N 1 ~
PRESIDENTIJ1L PARASTJ1TAL 3EC'I'I0N •• ~ · ••• ,. DEFENDANTS
REFO?tl"½ C01v1i:JS:y by counsel for the
_ l\ plaintiff to file his by 24/6/99, rejoinder if any, to be
... ·:(~);f·:{iled liy 2/7 /99. Mr. JV;auggc lea:r,.., 0 ,·l ccunse] :.tj pe ,--j·.~g fur
·---->_~£$RC duly filed his submissi0ION
R U L I N G J
BUBESHI J:
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On 21/5/99
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this ccurt ordered counsel to file their
arguments on the pre1i;-;;inary- pc.ints of objection raised by
the 2nd Defendant - the Presidential Parastatal Sector Reform
Commission, hereinafter the PSRC. Counsel for PSRC was
to file his en or befc:,r-e 10/6/99, rep1de;:''='.::l on 10/6/9.
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.... ·,,,ijt,f;·JP. Maarnry for the pJ.a.intiff has- not d,-·ne sc torlate.
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T.b.e objections were th:tee fcld; fcrst;r-'"that the su::.: w3s
·· fj.lec~ :.;.:i tb'..Jut le::i.ve ;;f this_. cc.-urt; sec::md that the suit
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is mis::..cnceived and bad in la_w; .-t"afid thirdly that the suit is
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bad :i:n, . .J§l'' N'lfor Jpck ci' 1ffeC-:t--f;si:t1g cause of ac:eicn.
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To substarftiate his arguments .--:. -;--~~~<r( \r:.~~~~-; •:!~~_;..:;-~~,.1r. Maugo subraitted that,
the 1st defendant TAFICO, was plac,-::. under PSRC vide
GN 322/1996 8.nd by virtu~ of_ Se_tLn 43 of Public Corpora tic~'
Aqt, 1992; as ar.1ended by Act No.-16 ·of ·1993. PSRC was
empt,ered to 8.Ct as e,fficial rec,eiver of all specified publi•
corporaticns 1 including the 1st Defendant. And.further that
the P.SRC had all rights ai1d powers cf an official receiver
appointed·und.e the Bankruptay Ordinance, Cap.2-?• · And tha\
by virtue of secticn 9 (1) - of the Originnce 1'st Defendant
cannct be sued without leave of court-. Secti,)n 9(1) reads·:-_
On the making of a receiyer-order the
cfficia~ receiver sha+l be thereby
ccnstituted receiver 6f the prcperty
cf the debtor, anc1 thereafter,
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except as directed by this ?rdinance,
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no cred.i tor tu wlwm the debtor is indepted
in respect of any dbt proY'able in Benkrup'tay
slial1 have any remedy .against the
propery o~ person cf the debtor in
respec ➔~ cf th2 ,ebt, o:r 211::J.l cor.mence
any acticn or bther legal nroceedings
unJ.ess with leave of the court and on
such terms as the ccurt rna_y imp:ose
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Mr. Mauggo has submitted. that· in ti:?:trr:s c.E the provisicr.'-;
cited above, the plaintiff's clain: for a sum of US J.ollars
329,432.05 being provab1 e in bankrup-:ay,i leave of court was
necessary before 'filing of the suit. Counsel Mauggo referred
the cou1"'t to the case of .SAID MNIVi.BO and OTHERS VS STATE
TRAVEL SERVICES LTD and TOURI3f( SERVICES (T) and ANr·THER
High Cf:,urt Civil Case Ne. 296/97.,
The second cbjecticn raied was that the suit is
misc once hred and bad in law. Mr. Na
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l[!;rs-:; sub!lii t :::'"-:: ;:,1ed by an .ordE::r cf permanent inju.ncti-:n Jrom
invitin-=; investors to purchase assets of 1st Defendant until
final d2terminati,.)n cf this suit, Er .• I'iauggo stated that
as the. 2nd IJefendant has been reste'l with powers of
1 restructuring public corpcraticns :·_ -_ tfuis ccuntry,. and also
negotiate with investors for the pt,;,, ch:3-s:e, lease., rn;:magement
or control of: shares/assets of the speprl thR t
the pJ.aintiff is prayine, inter alia, for !3.n cru·r .11'
specific perorr:1an(..;e ag3inst the l.3t Dei'e::·nd·3nt
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tu ccjmJJly
with Act 22 ,1 cf the agreernel1t tc- review the charter
agreement. And secondly the, t the 2nd deferidant be
re::.·ificd public
corporation, the prayers. scucht by the plaintiff cannot be gr
granted; as it is contr3.ry to the spirit of the Public
Gorporatic)n Act, 1992 as amended •.
The third obj.ecticn ·ra i.sed. is thff,t there is no cause of
action against the ct:@fendant-s in that as the 2nd defendant
1st defendant, all the assets and exis:t-fng liabilities now
rest with the 2nq. Defendant.. Thus an order -fo!' spec_if ic
. performance cannot be ma:de against the l:s:t Defen1ant, stated
Mr., ··Mauggc-_., He _furthe:.c argued that as. the 2nd ,Pef_e~nt
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is an statutory bcdy wjth powers under the Act deal with the
lt defe·nd.ant in terms c·f -Sec.tiCJt! 39 (1) of the Act,
the plaintiff ca:rmot dc;p:_,; .1d ,_m the che.rter ,:Jgreement that was
enterC?cl into br<::·,--::-2 the 1st Defendant. ws specified anc. which
agreement does not st:8 ce if the Vessels 'Jill be aliE::nated
infavour of the pl:=.iintiff.
Mr. Ma'.lggc fer the defendants has raised some valid
points« This ccurt is pr:rsu::1.ded by .. J·~i.Ei subm.i.ssj nr1s mac12
and in absence cf ccunter argurr:ents by -~i1e pla iritif.:f,
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I am inc1ined 'tc uphold the objecti:;ns raised and dismiss
the suit with costs,.
Delivered before
Mauggo fer the
Defendants and in absence
of the Plaintiff.
A .. Go BUBESHI
fll.l?iill.
27/8/99