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Case Law[1998] TZHC 2159Tanzania

Selmani Bakari vs Felista Helmani (PC Civil Appeal No 55 of 1990) [1998] TZHC 2159 (6 November 1998)

High Court of Tanzania

Judgment

., TN '!'HF: l!TGH C:OtJR'f' OF' 'l'tlfiZANT A A.'I' DAH p,; fAT.AAM ' ' . I pr,) r.TVTf, APPF.AL rm. 55 OF' 1990 (From t-1,r:- dr->c:i.c:;ion 1\f 1-liP. nii:::ITir.l Conrt-. nf Kinondoni ;:it. k i norirlon i in r:i vi l AppP.A l Nn. 1 4 nf 1 990 ,;n(l Ori.gin;il r.·iv·i1 r:r1sP. No. 1 of 1,qgo of MAgnmP.ni. Prim;:iy f'.ourf-.). SF:T.F!MANt RAKART. . ..... APPRf.T,AN'J' VRRSTJS Fin TS'T'A HP.T.M;\NT ... .... RF.SPONT)F.N'J' .R. _ _11 _ r. T,. N c; l<ALF.GF:YA. .J. 'l'hP. R~~;po11<1P.n1, SAlP.111;:nl'i Rr1k:1ri, who waR 1·.hP. pl,;:dntiff in ' FA 1 i r-; t a ;:; pp, r1 1 P. cl t. n Urn O i s 1" r i r. t. r. Ol J r t w h i r. h ,"! w ;.ir n A cl h .i Ill p r1 r t i ;:i 1 sI1r.r.P.s8 hy c1P.r.)aring .hf..!r- t·hf ➔ •nwnRr- nf t·.1'1P p·iP.r:c-' of 1;:incl shP. w;=is occ11t,Y•in0 whi1'.h for·mP.cl 9r11·1·. nf . ,, t. h A r. n rd· r n v P. r r._ y . 'i' h ;·,• ._1. i m A t. h P. ·{) could nnl Rt'.0111;:ir:lt .hir-;·onlr.nrnP. . . t.hP. 1 rind .. Urn s11biAcl·. mr11'.t.P.r <Yf ♦ !:1l"P.SP.nl". R,P.spon,h'!nl·., SP.i P.'i\vrni, •. · . "' . hP.ncP. hi::; ;:ippP.;:i l to t.l; i_i:;, c:011rt .' w-i l.h Lht• so11nrl .j1Hlgi:-11111rnl .. nf '1.11H pri111:-1ry 1'.0111 I., wltich j1l(l_gP.rnen!'.. w,"ls rc~~!on!rl. PP.1 ist·r1 i:.; nnw Hg;:iin Al· 1hP. rln,n of 1'.his c011r1". f' . ·~ - prRying fnr lAAVR n AppAl f i.ncl i.ng. tn f.hP. co11-l·I'. of AppP.r1l t.n rlSRf:li.l th;=it ' . , When· thP.. m;:itter r:.arnP. up for: ,hP.r1t"i11g nR-i't,her p;:irfy ;:ippP.nr.ecL HqwPVfff, hr1vi ng ,::n"P.flll l y gonA thro11gh t.hP. nir.onl ;ind rLi.Rcover·i ng •1 i.n thP. pr'nr:P.ss, nnP. glAring· p,rrnr r.ni111wi1·'.tP.rl ·hy t·hP. prirn_;hy r.n'urt. .. T fn1inrl ii·. pr·np<:.,r 1.o prnrP.P.d wit.h 1hr1 r1pplir.r1t·.ion in orclr t.o . . SAVA timR Hn~ r.ostR of thA p;:irtiAS (S. 5 nf 1·he M;:igistrRP.R• . ' r.n11rt·. Ar~-i-· ... No. ?. nf 1g84.) hP.tH-:P.'th·A prP.sP,n,t· .. ruling. ' . 1 .. .. - ..... .. ' .. ,. ' . ,. • . I I l \ I I I t . ... , ..

J 7' II !Jnc1f-1r GN Nn.?. nf 1qRR (ThP. Mr1yist·rr1t.P.'s r.011rt (Prim;:iry Courts) .T11clgP.mP.nt of r:ourt) R111 P.R . 1987, •· Rtt"IP., :l, st.r11".ei::: 1 ":l(1) whP.re in ;rny pror.P.P.d·ings thP. r:011rt hns hea:rrl aJJ 'the,' evioP.ncP. or m;:iLtP.rs pP.rtr1ining to t-.hP. iss11~ t:o he dP.t.ermi nP.cl hy thP. r.ourt-. . thP. M;:igi st·r.·r1tP. shr1ll proceen to cnns11lt wjf:h t.hP. ;:issP.ssor pn~sent·. . wi 1·1·1 f·.he view of rP.r1r.hing r1 <lP.r.ision of thP. C:0111·t. (?.) Tf r1.ll ·thP.mP.mbffs nf U1P. r.01n·t. ;;igreP. on onP. r]ecision; Urn 111,=igh:::t.r;:il.P. /:::hrtl.l proc:P.P.<l t.o rP.r:nrd 1'.hP. dP.r.ision or jn<'lgP.mP.nt of t.hP. cn1-1rt whi c~h sh;:il l bP. si gnP.cl hy al 1 J·.hP. fllP.lllbP.1·::::. ~ 1 ) Fn 1· t· hr-i ,, V() l ,l;-1 nr:P. n f <1<11 i ht· ;1. M,111 i HI i:-;-tf· .• . n..h..l J ry>!: .. , •. i.!L. 1 il'-!11 or or· in ;1<1clil ion In Uu,1 cnru-w11.at.iouR nfFin·ed Lo. i r• Rn_t>:--nJJ.. ( U (>f l~h is __ r:-1_1 l_f,:J?~ -~~!tUJ:-~J __ t◊·-~j;.---·i10 to ~I-,Jl~ ... <:!J!f',L...!!.l:.!!lt~~n:; __ pf 1}.•~ i~<l,l!t t·.• { Arnph;:i sis mi nP.) . Tn t-.he presP.nt·. r:;:isP., LhP. pr1m;:iry cn11r1· ncor<l shows that thP. ;:ibnvP. n1lP. w;:is viol;:ih~<l. TllP. llP.fP.n<l;rnl. closecl hP.r c:r1RP. on ?.?.?,\qo --· whP.n thP. m;,tt·.P.r w;:is ;,cljmffnP.rl for j11<'lgP.mP.nt·. on 10\4\qo. On 1 0 \ 4 \ q O 1·· 11P. c: 01 n- 1. pro c: e P. d i n g s ( i n p ;i r t ) nm ;:i s u n d P. r ., "Huk1rn111" O;:i~w;i: lA Kish;imha (thP.rP. follow::; ;i sumnrnry of 1·hi:i P.Vi.dP.n<~P. nR givi:in by vnr i 011s w·i tnM:;ses of both s.i cles ,rnd ;i c:;i l l. upon Assessor.s t.n givP. 11nhL=JsP.c'l opinion. Wh;it. follows imrru:d.inl:.P.ly • , 1·. h r r P. n f 1".f:=i r i R r1 R 1 rn d A r ) . A 1 i .. , ....................... . !1_9~ A IUP._c]_i 0 : .......................................... . !-t-3..i.r!l)_J Mnoni. y;:i W;rnh;nn-i nimP.yr11mg;:i mkono kw;mi ushahi.di w;i m,l;:ii ni m;dtn k11l.iko wr1 m<'lr1iwA. Hivyn dRnWR limP.thihitjsh;:i mcl;:ii ;imeshindw;:i m;:id;ii y;ike. Sgn: M. G11mho - Hnkim11 10\4\90 Amr·i: ~hnrnma 7.0tP. 7.;:i n;::ii hili ;:iljpe mclniw;:i. Ruf;:i,3 siku 30 kuan;;d;:i lAo ........... . Sgn: ........ HAki.m11 11 • ?. • ,...,

z ...... \ From t.hP. r1hnvP. T ;:im nf f-.hP r.onsiclerP.rl nrnn1nn that. U1R1·e nrR t.wo point.s nf lr1w whir.h Rhn11ld hP. P.rtifiP.d tn thP. r.nurt of Appeal for r.nnsic]P.rr.1Hnn_. r1nr'I t·.hARP. r11·P. ;:i:::; fnllows:- (r1) whP.1-hP.r thP. v·iolntion of H1JlP. :l of <::N No. ?. of 1988 by R11mm1 ng 11p tn Urn nP:SP.sRnrs n nd nir:orrl i ng t lrn i r opinions do not .. nrnner. nll thA procP.P.dings ;:ind Rns11ing j11JlgRmP.nt a nullity, which .if r1nswP. rArl in' t·. lrP. pns i 1-.-i VA wn111 <l r1 ff Act bnt. h proceedings rind judgAmP.nt·s of t:lw T)i st·.rJr.t r.n,irf· r1n<1 thi :=: r.011:rt. (h) whAthRr in the prP.sent r.ARR, t.hP. two sentenr.Rs Rntitled "Huk11m1J" r.r111 lP.gnlly bRfit thR tit·.lP., "j11dgRntP.nt. of t.lrn r.ourt ... ". 'T'his is so bRr'.i'lllRP. t·hP.n ·is no P.Vnlnr1tior:, of thP. evidAncR ;:ind points nf dP.tRrmin;:itinn lRt r1lonA thA f;:ict th;:it the "·two ljnRs" H11k11rnu was i=:-ig,;P.cl only hy thR Mr1g·i:=:t';'ate. In thR pn:im.isRs thR 1·.wo point:-:; ri.t·P. cP.r-tifi.Ad acr.:ordingly. 3 (L. R. KnlP.gP.yr1) .nmnF. • F.\t1.\q8 I i I• l I

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