Pius Msekwa vs Erica M. (Matrimonial Cause No 3 of 1991) [1991] TZHC 2134 (29 August 1991)
Judgment
J'
nt T::E 1.i.lGE 001IRT or TANZJ.JTL'.
i'!C DIG · i]S SfLP.J\J,1
t I .ztl .. Z
J.iATRIHOiU:.L '.JAUSE i.lTO. 3 0'"" 1991
VBBSUS
M1 (,{tet 6a :{ uu
DrJCrlan ~
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°ThQ );)C:tit.ill:~ !Od.iJ. D,Sl'Lii ~ ;'Qfil:,cl,QJ,lt1,
his wife by a Cv.i1 I'ln:cti-".Co, fpzi di£;S'Mutioil of j.;:-.o U'J.'ft'0,
Ho :La revl'Osontcd by Mr. 1-'Io.'-,,oro.
1
learned aclvocato-, nnrl t!:.<-J ,:r:oaor1tccl by ?,Iro, ?:uJ.c1JJ~, lcOl:-onJ.011·
,S.o ;Q1ccl n.dvoccr'cc. In 110 :jotitiol1 -'i;J:.o
P4t1·l;i.o.nar Ae.Olt:D 1.0:t
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,; .c i c-b;i:iiiion be triod wH.:.:..c.u: f~1i ~forring
O.XXIII :rule J of ·tLc Civil P:roccdurc. Cod.c, 1966.
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t. tJ-.0:7 were ;:'.TG'i.'.Oc'..
Thie l't,llinu is 011 t!1c rivo.1 2.r3't'!l:1cnto :)y t:)J loc..Y'l10t.l counsel en. tLo
:.ioints.
Li. :.::-.:r.::-. 10 of t!.o :.oti•i;ion
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10 .• The tetitiuncr ~ l\Y-3 ,.;:.:nt t!:.io ;r011c-1).r2.blo Conrt Do.y
bo a_n:Hsf'iod .tl::.o.t ~~:.:c ci:rou.r:131cca doocri bod below D.l'C
orlJ:Q.Ord,i.tl:ry ciroti.;:1B·k.:1cus wl'.ic:: n:-..lco rofcronoc of t2:c
pcti·l;ioncr's 1:.10.:iiriuoni::,l difficu.l ty to o. lb.rriQgc Concilli:::to~
Boo.rd. inp:rt.ctiooblo• '}.1I1c □ o circunstc..ncos o.:t'Q ,-
W-- lisi.ng :1:ron. ·i;lo aopur,:i:l.ion 'bctwcon t!;o Pcti,tfo11cr tl.l.ld
tJ:c Ros:-0:..10..e;:2'!; a..1u. during tl.c lo;.1e :·;oriod of
ac:)crc,tion -::.o pcti tiuncr l:-IB c:).:ical factors.~
(2) Sinilc.rly, -:;:.c.oso s:::..:.10 fnctcrs h,.-wo in -Cl1{;'od ::r:o.aicloric
sov-orc.l ·i;i.L.1os inc.".iffc:rcmt ;.:>S of t.l:.c .O.:::l?l.1itlzy', with
t'..::.e :rec.ult t2:.c.:t all the possi blc oovc..nt::tecG · tl::c.t i:i,
·111arric.gc Oolluilli'.:ury Bor:r<l ;:ii£).::c J:-:1.vc !..:.o.cl ou·h of
dc2 line wH!.:. :-rooc:1'-'c ovcmts uff ocJcinc; tl.:c b.rcn..'tdown o: ·:;Jo
narriaeu J.::.c.vo Joan losJc t1:rc,u,:-;::. effluxion '4 tioo
encl. tl_o i:.1·:;c1--,;:,l:::y oZ _z-ooa-: ... c noantino
nu.llifiocl e,ll -:;-o possi bili tics of pl'OCUl'C □ cnt c..nd. of
cffoctu..'1.l :;_:,--.ricix, ... tion uf 1;on,wntb.l wi tncsscs to
conci llL·Uo:.1 :::,1"'(Jcoodini:.;'S
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Peti·tio1101·,. -:-.ir.:: cvont'-1,li ty ouc;·/.; -co be nvciclcd c'..t c..ll
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fvr niri0 y0ccrs com::coutivcly ~ stc:\rting frvD 30th Dcconbor, 19D1 tochto.
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sincere a,ttcr.1p'tEl at clif'fu:rc:.rt tinoo to ·rcccmoilo -:.c Poti ticncr ru1<:\ '"t··t'
t?..i.c Ros1.iond.cnt in e;·,.muino o:.1Llo:1vt,ur t.,:, snlv::,..gc ·.:.-.0 r.1:1rri::-.gc, but c..11
Consequently·, tLa Po•lii tiu10::c l::..o..::J no rcu.a,.:nnblo OJClJOct:1·tion of nr
tribunc.l ost::1.blisl:.ocl a..t Lio c.:r~lil1ary pie.cc of :rosic':.ol100 ::tnd h,e l:c.o
o.nnoxod rumerlurez to. cs.ta.blisl:. tl:io.
~ her Jmswc,:
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t!,o ro::;:_ .. omlcnt sto.fos in .:c.rn. 5 a. c.s foliovu-
follow::::-
Rcspomlont :.:.r .. vo livoc.l in vo1u.ntn.rf 09;_-:::::i..r.-:,.tion for nine
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voluntc.ry :.=.:e;:
1,-'.tiono (b) T!ic Roo~~on'-1..c:.-!·o,.mfonc.ls furtb::ir tJ.:.:::t cluxL11; t:10 i.oricc1. cf to Poti·eio:1or o..nd Roo:;ol:).c'l.ont •o livinc ,:'.j_)o.rt., :t!,c Pcti tiunor ~ .:,cl boon in co::11:mniodion 1 vic:i tcc,l tl:o Rcs:Jon:}.01:::'r:n:.1- :x,.:rtici1•::1:cocl fully in · f.?.;".1il.Y fu."lctions c.:.1d dooioion 1.1 ·,!:iu.:.,· ccn·rary to l:is .:'.lloi3'C'.denies tL:--.t t!!orcliiono .• !o) Tho Ris1onclcrr:.r'..s been serious cntl sil.1.ccre n.t·-!i1:..o question 0:r: c!.>.'J:lC,;ing· residences could not proven-ti tJ:.u Poti tfoncr froo rcfcrrin5 the mtrj_r_u:mi2-1 rliffictcr.vs tc, J;'COvnsilo tL.c.m:"'.;:i,.oa c..nd puts tl:.o l)cti tiancr to o:triot proof ofC!.onios J.;J,:.c CLmtonts· of v:.:i-ucr'.:'.ph 10 of t!:c Poti tion encl nto.tos t.' ·2·. c.llcrntiL:>n_ Then il'l pn.:ro. 7, sho st..",_;i;cs &• · v7 1 The. ilcsponc:C.1·l's·btcs t:.;,".t t.'.ius to c. rxr.rio.co l'Q00ncillic:tion (sto) Bo.:t!'d. T:..'.O Rcsl, onc":.o:r0rc ~ _;-,.3 been no rc.:-.so;.1.".."!Jl..) Gru1.,mcln ·noillfrticn (Qic) Bonrci." As l'OCC'..rds -v j:.,·,_rrii'y tl:.0 fc.ilu:rc :)y tl:o Pct:i,. tiou(?r ·to X'Qfor tl:c :_1,·:·tor t0 -:-.o ::.:2rrir-.gc rco:.:c l.lOi!1::.,.'"'OJ. . t on o.X7J:II n!J.cd 3 ){s)rc.), JI.'- the Pcti·tioncr h:--..c.l cm 1::it Jun0, 1?90 1 filed o.:btith,n :for u.:i.voroc, In a. llnndwritton ldfor c'.;'.:n J .K. r:nclo m crclcr in toc.1. 13t!1 FcbrlL':.ry 1'.))1 he wi tI::drcw the p<:.ttition "for t:.c ticc boin(,'t• On 27/2/91 t10 rceo:rd of ·t!:,o O.:'.oo (-;1--:1··~::_;_1c; t;plic::.tiG:1 tc., wi t:c:trnw nnd dircctocl t11..'"'..t tto poti tfon lJo D'"'.:cl;:cc1. wit. 1 :>.clr,':'.wn. 11 1 1:011 on hit Auetwt 1991, tl:o . ·Poti tionor filod tl:.o ;; :rcoo:y~ ~-c,-i tic.,n. It is in ,..,_11 I'C3lJOCtE.: tl!.c 02,;:io:o pl:-.intiff r.1cy, M rz::1.i..11:J-'G ~'.ll --•r ::i.ny of Jii.!:c dcfc1:.clQ.11ts, wi tl1drc.w hi::: suit o:c ::>..1.Jr'.j,1t 1 ,cn ~ ~'-1 ...s t:.:c one ho wi tb.d..rcw • OII ( 1) Civil Proco:lt.'.I'C Ct.>dc- rvvic.loa.g- "1- At c'J1Y ti:.:io :'.,ffot"' -:o in:Jti tutiu!'l vf ::mi·t- of b.i3 clc..ir.1. uo•/5 , ,· . .. . .1a"'- . ' :,.,, ... ... , - ~.;. , ~,r,. •.1-,",._ .. ..
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of ::: cl:::in wi'·W.i lL:o:r:riff'
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of t11e oubjoc·i; rx·:·0r u-Z s1.1c11 suit or. St!.C: 1. 1 (:r"t of tl:.o cla.iu.
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T,'111,>"""' t'"' ··1:-lll. 1·'·1· ·:•:> ,,..; ❖ l·:clr"T•""' -{'ro1·1 ., "'l·,; ·'· or b.,_.,,,, ·,•-1n
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si.:rulc (2) ho :-J.'-:11 tic li::1)1o for cu.ch C:J::rto o.s tl:.o cot'!.Tij
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-Il'l her sub:.1issi01s bc:?0:'0 no Mrs. Miuo:)y.:-: cuntcru.:ocl t>:-:Jc in
so f'n.r ::-..o ·1:.is socc,nt.l r 0·;;::.-.o
Civil: Proccdu.rc Code tlc 1 110·~ -ion io c0nccr11ucl t~~o
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.,otitioncr io
v". .1.n ro >rcoludoc.\ f:rur:.J filin:; it i1 ·or:·.,r..: of tL.; :-rovi:Jio:.10 rc1:-roc.i:v.cccl. cbc·Q"o
n.s ho d.icl not, ol:0 rc;uccl, o';·.:dn lcc.vc of t1:ic c0u.:rt to wi thclrc.w
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1ico1>1·rs+,,·c;'1·+1·c,,.,•"·icT-- 1 ·, '•'•h,'rc..., ,.,.,.,,,.,,.-.,..., T, ,,1.y
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Mr, l.fohoro. st.?.b::ii ttcc.1
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in :i/,--..::i.~~, -t t'.O cJJovc :·-r;;,visiuns of t:,-)ly to ::1::trirJoni::J. :;;cocoodinss.. Ire
acdc1 proccdu...'Y'C in ·rrtrin1.mi::l ::,:rocoecline;'S in C'lw·c:mccl by tle L:iw of
?.t.i.rri::1;;'0 Aot, 1971, ::nr.l ·t: :o L.,w of' :thrri::crc (1:1-:- .. ·J::i.i:ioni::l Prococdil1CS)
Rulos 1971. ITo G2.i:l it iG only w.!cro ,J:.,oso i·i<.;ocs of lc
0
islc:l;ion
provide for tl:c '.l::j)lic'::tio11 o:2' -,roviskns of t>.c Civil Proccclurc Co,:..o
th('..t ·i;:c Civil Pro_coclt.i.rc Coc:c c.,~,J; .. lios ~cnorr.ll;r
tu ri::-.triDcnin.l prooceclincs. 11c j.)I'O.ycd therefore Jll!:.::t· I overrule r.:rs.
J\Iulcby.:i. 's objoction, Mr$ liiulobya rorliocl tl:nt · t.
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.. :0 i·:rovisions of -~~::.ci
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.•10 ;,·r,iviaiom:: of -:t tLe: 1-,_··cor c,:-i:ily to r.idrir.1(.mfol l)rocccdinc;c ~ i·i;
is not, ho ccntcnclod, t:-.
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Civ-il Proco•:ltu."C Co--lu 2.;_ :; l.:,.· ~~r, : w: .olc tu :.,,.j0riu0:.1i--.l :. r0coe:clia;-,n ':,.1(1.
t:t~.:~ -t~oy c.u so
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I b.crvc c.ono tt.rcl."_;:.'·_ -0 L:-'-1-r o~:? r.;.:u·C -;;_rTir:.£>"'0 .Lc"ii ·"'l'll -:.·.o 1-.:_ .. i:;;,.."':11. ::.i.'o I'1c.011id
Procood.inp :tu.2_.JBo I ,:cc0:, -,l"•r,'.'.
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nrc;;;-.1<.:nts -t;;l:":.-~ -'li),c
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)r'lc-i;icc is l:!rz ~ 1'-'.t1-1k t;,-:. c• .. i:.1.-o:irls o Toy :-.:.•;,ly in3tC:"'.cl to n:.•ocifio
si tu..ctions in t'.fo ,\ct ,.x'. t: :c J.ltl·:JG.
1
1·1:un, fur L1s·i;::--.ncoj in ;3, eo (3)
o<' 1;::·, 11.c-'· i-': is --··vvi.-1n,i · 1 ·' ".tcn+ ---,•cvl·•·•· - svc to t',o cci! i'n - ... -..... ,...,...,
rules r.1Qclo urnlo:L' -'.:110 Act, ·1.,-, ""4 ____ v U I .L'J. L .......... v. ·"""'t t.-.. J... ..,_ .. , ;,J ,1.::D )rovisions of t:.:.o Civil Prvcoclurc C<.,LlC
rclo..tinc; -:-.c Rules, ·l.,.:__,(;.! :)rovis:Lc;,1::: o-1'. ·tho Civil Proocilu:rc Code o.:i_;:)l;y- only to
·to :j:l-lY to :::,.:,;,;o::-..ls
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U11,:.or tl.,is AQ;t"•-·
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In t:-,i)0::ls o:;--:11 l"!.YG .c .:.·00.rinc; of c.:Jr,licc:tiv:1s :tur lo-:i.vo tc ::<,-'·.c Act
"'1L_, -'· 1 ·c n.ul'"'' r:1·•,,ti 0·1 -i tion :for divcreo wi tLin
two yoo.rs of i:i.:--.rr::iieo (7 .. 1_"?.1.:i 17 (5) ) t:10 r..c-'i;u .. 1.l ·i;ril o:f - :-:otition
fcir clivoi--cc (Rull: 29(2)), :roocdurc 2.ftor .:,.c1.!:1issi011 o:i: '.:'.11 :-'.l).Jei.l
(.Rul.J 3r.)· :-..,."1,:1. oxocu:tio1 o::' tlccroos (Rules 34-35). Bcc:,noc t," .,. · 1, c--,...J·1· ·1 ~~---,·,01· f1· c - ,.,.,: -v1· ,.,; ,·.yv• c;-" ••· 1· o
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J;J.V l. .. J..v L ' u, ..... uV "" ..... v ...., - ...:, ... V,- •• L:. ,/ .. 'f.... .,~ <., ·'- t., t;.,
ocntionod OJ.' ;:il')licC_ ::ru :1--: -~ ::;:;lic);lo "tu e::t:-...iDvni 1.10 :i)rovicivnn
of 0
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XXII! c'lo not r.:,,:.>ly ;l :.;roocccli..."lC,S..,-.
on t!'.o bnsio o:c t>.o. - ;_·i·i:10i:,- k c::rc..,;rosoio uni':..u::: :·crscmc..c vol rci,
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csii _cxolusio ::".Horiu.::i. fD·.;:;1•0 io, I hoL.:, no e,oz1or:-.,l -:-::;:;lic.:-:i;ion of
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·he Civil Prococlu..re: :Jo::',o ·co_ r.:·'.·:s t'..l1lri;·,vnil trocc::,:1.in-;; ·:11 z ·t.,orc is no _ :1.•0vi0itm in tho Act
Or t ·'·,o 'P-·"c"' --,---1y1'nr· -P ,, ·-..1,ri·,··1·u 1 1· "ncl I...,, ,,-,•:: f'T,T'!".1.'.'C ,-:-' ..,,,,r rr"c·f:1'00 ... .,. J.l.l,U )JI .:..i., .J,J • • ·, .I •••• V J.. ,.,.; A, ~ (.., • L ..,.~ ,..,v v ...,.,.H.., V-4 ...... ~ J/ (..~ y;
w: ' 1 crcby ·I-J,r.,.,r - ,· ,,,. to -::: ., -,-.,:'()0'"''3( 1 1·,..,.,_,.-.i 'l"' 1 :.""'1 r··l,lu11'r ... ce;11-l:c1"<. 1 ~
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'l'horc io,. ::.hove r.11, no ::.,,l.:, oi.Jil,r to o.xnn r.1(1) - (3) in tho
L..".-w of H.:.rri:c;l ::?rvcoac.1.i:1; : □ 3.u.loo; "l;l:..01·0 _ iG no
locr::.1- iDl)odii::unt tLorc:Euio :: __ i..; :.:::-:;:ci::1<micJi; ci -o -·,o ~~~x,vc rc2.s0ns:> !,.fr3• liulcL;; 1 T:'o
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to .tri::u m. "t;hout r.. rcforo:1oc :?i:i."Dt to c. Dc-:cJ'•:l o..::.; :ccqui110cl by s. 101
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