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Case Law[1991] TZHC 2000Tanzania

J. P Mhando vs G.J Mpondela and Another (Civil Case No. 6 of 1986) [1991] TZHC 2000 (13 July 1991)

High Court of Tanzania

Judgment

J • P • IC-I.bl DO ~ . G. J • l{i:'ClQZLh l-i • S • IQO:i?E • CI7IL Ci-..SE HO• 6 OF 1 9C6 t • • • t e O • • I • • 4 • ·, ~ :;::i.,,AilT'i'IFF v0rouo . . . . • • • • • • • • • . . . 1 GT . :JEFi 01 .. l TT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • J '."J · D G H · E H T: -- ............. .....,....,.., .. ___ .... ,.... ..... .,_ ... , ..... ........ __ The :).1,ai:nti~:t J. F. r0::ar:so io ouin.G t:.10 c:.ee:-ic.12.nto • ..- 4. t;-- :; •" _ - _ • • I ·, 0 .. , . • G. J. 1:i,nc.o_,la a:1.c: 1,:, G. Eco:;:>c olni;:11:1.c; ,1) u.'..1.o.1!3 1 .'.36.5 O:;)ee;i.al.)\ c1awceo t ( 2 r G0:i0:;:-a1 C:.ai:1&SGG. anC: ( 3) any otl10r l."'01.iGf' t:1e Cous.-t oay tbinl:: :Z'i ti to auar.C::. hir.1. T1;10 :?1ai:1ti.:fi' ia baai::1c ::ia cleir..10 a::;ai::1ot tho. do:fenc!anto on hio be1io~ t:i.1a.t t:10 clef'e;::C:anto r.mliciou:::i'ly 00:-:::1::;>iz,ed to have hir.1 c1i:::;:.:ooC: f'::.."'0::1 oervice. 'i \ \ I :;Jic: t:.1.0 dei'c::1do.:1'!;0 r.1aJ.icioua1y co::.G:);i.:."'Gd to · i:1.juro t1c ;.)laintif'f, anC: ·l;:.c oat1oc of :i_Jle.i..ti:f'i'!o c:i::;::tlaoal :fro:::.1 ocrvicc?· (ii) (iii) T' :10 .r.-0110- . ..; - ~ ·"'- ct,... •r0c -1'0-'- - ..L "ii,.1.,,.L.40 .Le.~ ~ " -.L J. L, to Jcnucry 1903 .. \ Ho:.1.ncer. o-f: t:-:e 'I'an:::;c,:1.in Cottoa J.ut::ori ty u::.c::L"'OC.G t:.'lc ooconc'l defcncont un::i tl:c Gcnernl Em.1nce:.~ f:\nc: t:-:o ::::.c.ic:? ·j]:cocu·tivo of' t:1.e J1uthority~ ?he :Jlcinti:ff wno t:':10 Ci':1ie:t. Gu:)::)lia:;; Of:ticor, Eclunlly it ,m □ not in 00::1.troveray ti1.ct on 26/10/02 tlc.o occonc1 der0lection o=' d~ty - letter no TC.A/PE:l/329/75.5 -.- eJL-:.ii:>i.t 1:31 f nnd nokcc1 :i.1i1:1 to o:-:m·r ccuGc why dioci::,li:1.c:r7 oto:_):J 0:1.oulC: not bo tnkcr1 nci:d ... "1.0 t ~1ir.1. J I

'I"he plainti::'f uoulc: ap:)ear ( ncco1"'c.:i::1c; J.;o t:'20 viewo of the ::ieconc: de:fe:1c!c::.'2t) to 1ave fni_ld to :::;ho~-r cclu:::;0 1-rhy c:i::icip1ina:;:.y " action nhoulcl noJ.:; ::>e ta:::en aeninot hir:1 nnc: co:100~-::.uently t:i:10 General 1-'.:nnacer·, oeco:::c: c!e:.:'cnd:mt, ouo:;)0:b.dcd :)lcd2J.:;i:ff :fron . . . . ., '"' ' ' l ... t ·r TCJ,/329/75 c.·:--+coc. -:i/11/u'"'.., 11.10 uorH: o:::. J.1.ct.<..:.: :;__:>ny 71c.c e 1., er 1 o. • ..J '-' v ..J ,:;, pcnc.ing tl-:..c doc::.:cio::. by t::.e 3oarC: o:f :Oiroctor::;. to the ::,lcinJ.;i:.::.:' vic:o lo·t:tcr lTo. TC!/72BP../J29/755 c:2.tod 17/1/03 (exhibit P6) i:1 u::ich t::cy :fou:1d ::in c;:..ilty o: c:o:.. .. elcction of duty and c";.e;:iotec: :.,.i,:1 :f:;.""'o::i Chief' 8u;,::::li00 Enna::;ol""' ·t;o Seni.or Gtoroo Of:.:ioor. =0 ao cloo tranofcrr0G f=o ar ca Salaan t I ' r:--r 1 ... .,...11··-t"'·"'-"'t,..servic ♦ a cl l cl . o ,.wunsa • .i.. ,10 yonro c ,.,or ,.J c.. u ..1. .... J. ..., u0:.."c. ac n:::-e redunc:ant i:;1 a:1. 0.1:::01 ... ci:Je o:r r.ctr0:1c:-::.::1or:t • ~-:e -;mo i:1i'o::-::1ecl about; terr.1fa:ction o-:: ~:io n:):)oint:::e:.-:i.t vie.le lotto:::- iTo.T0A/F£u/329/2067 clut·cc1 1/6/n.5 - oo::::.i"'.Jit. P9. J,o al:.. ... cac.17 :::o:1'tic::1oc nbovc t:10 plni:.1t.i:::c :)ol:i.oveo the. it i:J t:-ie t-:10 dc:fe,::C:c:'lJC:J 0 £1.0 ::,nlicioucly co:.1.0::;:i.roc:. to :1nve hi:J :Jerviceo to:. ... ;::rl.;.10.tec. n:1d :1e:1co thiG oui t -::o::::- c.:c::mcoo agcd:,.ot thea, t?:o plni:1tii'f c.rcuo(: letter

exhibit P2 iro:::; ,·n::-itton to hi::1 by t:-io fi:. .. ::;t -::0:.:'o:1.c.:c-.nt if-iile he (plc.intiff) woo i-;.1 1-:ua:'lsO. o;.1 duty. It rec.:u:..=oc.: :1i:".1 to oe:-icl -. lUbricnnt::; to G:1:L1.7-.::mc;::i 1 i-1wanza n:1d r-101 ... 0:;-01 .. o. It vlna ?1nint1;ft'la. nr(3'Ur.1ent t:-:..a t 2 t t::o ti:::.1e. t::-.1.0 fiz-:::; t clci'e:"1.-:.:c:,:.:t i·r-oto t:10 let tor he lc..."'"lew t::ct t:10 plni::-..tifi' ·w::s:G in Ewa:;.1sc. enc c::o oucl:. i:1e could not cor.1ply ,·rit::. t:10 o:;. ... C:.o:.. ... re ::.:uirinc hi::.1 to c:io:,:>.ntc:i J.u1:>:. ... icanto.· to upcounty ntc.tionn. und0r t:10 plni:::.-rti:.:f' nnc. ·bl:c. t w::ilo t:10 :>lai:1-ti:.:':.:' wc,::i ir! Ewcnza· ho, (PU4), :::-cce:..voc a letter (1:2) ncld::.."oo,:;cc: -to t:-:..c :;)lo.i~:.tif'.:f' 1 The lette:;:- :;:,ec.:.uircc: t:·10 :::>lni:nti:ff to ferr1 J.t.1::>::.."icc.:::ita to· u::>coun1;ziy otntiona. he diocovc:.. ... oc.: t::nt lubricm1.tb hnd nlroad7 been 00:.1.t to Lo:.. ... ogorQ and Gh:i.:.:yc.:.1.c;a on 22/9/82 ond 2.5/9/82 .reo:xlctivo17. ilccorcling . r, to hio evic:0:nco it -ima only lubricants :for E-a:rcnsa. u::ich hnd not yet ocon cio?ntced. Ee :::; c.ic1 t:1.0 t· ho on::ec.: t:1.0 :tirn t ' do:fendnnt to ::)z-ovid0 ~1.ir.1 n lorry to fe:rrY t;-:o lu:>:.. ... ico.nt:::; to Mwtnlza an<.: t:1.E:-.t t::0 f'ir::;t clofe:;:ida:1.t ;;:,ro::tlcoc: t'o provic:0 tranopt,t• Ao tho :fi:.. ... ~d.; (:0:fonC.nat fciled to provtl.de lli:-.1 ~,,i-t:: tran:::;:;)ort l1e• (Ft·T4), uoeG :-:ic o-wn initiative on<l fe:trtd ton c.::;. .. :..1::10 o-Z lubrieaato to I-1wc.n~a in a lorr-.r which ha:i:>:>0ned to bo t,-~g o·t:.:c::.." corco to Mwanza.

Thi::; wi tn0na tolcl ti1e Cou::-t t::at :10 -:12,0 cur:Jri::;ec'l ( -·-· - \ .. . \ to read t!.1.0 co:1tontn of.' tl:e letter ox.:.1:1.01 t ..: 1) \1 .. :1c1:1 nccuoed the plai113:;ii'f oi' :fo.ili:;:1c to di::ipntch ti.:.o lt.,:):."'ico.:.1.ta t;o u:)country o.ta ti one ct:J j_1,o, ✓ ---,4 \ lJ.: ';, -:.ad nl.ronc.y clone In .110 c:0::-0:100 t:1.0 :fir::.t C::.o:fe:cc:c::""t, G. r. L:10:1.doJ.c:, teotif'icC::. to t:c.o court t:rn t ::ioueti □ e i:-i 1982 :::.o, nccoq:.,n:1.iocl by tho :;)lc.i:1.ti:Z' colloctecl t-::-10 or t::ree :""unc:roc: c:.ru:.:1::i o~ oil and lubric.:n1ta i'ro::1 :i:J. F, ':i':=:u-1znnia i:;.: Der e::i CnJ.ac:,·.1 nnC: ntorecl ther.1 in 'i'nncetnyiln Cotton Autl:.ority 1 a goc:o-:-m nt ::urc::ii:;:ii, Accorc.i..1.;:; to :.ia tooti.:1ony t::.1.e :followinc; r.10:..'"'l1i::::c 00::10 of' the lubricntG ue::-o cent to I,:vrc:!3a in -their lor:..i00. E0. t::.o::: ioouec.1. a distribution ordo:." -Zor tl10 r.or.m.inint'.:;" trclnoport t::.o l,ibric2.:1t:J to vc::riouo dcctin2tio1.:J ao GhO,·m on t},.e order - c;:::'::i)i t 1: 2 • to cliopatc:'" delay. It wno .. _.,!,.. --- ... W / ... - . t "'""'1 ) \ o;::.,_J.:::t..)1 .i.- , to with the orc:er no detailed in t1.e di::itri:)ution order e.:i=!tlbit Later i-::.e uco ohni"'ged with clerelicti01.c. o:.:' c:uJcy be-Z6re t:::.o J:xecuti vc Co!:1::1i ttee of t:-ic j3oaie.cl tf' ::Jircctoro. Lf'-ter c:.eli"berntio1w of' t:-:c :Joc.:.."'c o.ic.C: n:ftor the pl~i:,tif':t ::ac1 aeon civcn opportunity to C:.e:.:0:1.c". hi □ :101:.:' t::e plc.i11ti1'.f wno f;uilty of' derel:i.ction of duty nnc: diaci:)li::icd hir.1 wi t:1 n clonotio:: :f'ro:::i Chi cf .Su:::;plico Eanac;er to 30:tlo::.., Gupplio::i. Oi'fice::- 2.:1.cl trm:.ofer:;:-ecl hir.1 f':::-m:1 :.l..:- co Dnlm1::1 \

,. • si □ ilnr ovicleno.e clcr:1otion I Or.11,)0ynont on a. ;;."ooul t of rcotructurinc; of: tl::.o ?an::::m1.io. Cotton /;;utl:ori ty to Ta.:1.:::;nnia EnrlrntinG Bon.rd., · liccq:::-c:i:1.,· J.;o hi::; ns a rccult o~ rootuctrinc of' the Ta.nzc.ia. 8otto huthority. I~. Hc:-!1o 10c1r,.1.oc.l cot.msei for ti:10_ dei'-onc;.n::1.t::i nrcuoc.l that there wa::; a::1plo 0vi-:10;.1.cc shaving tho. t t~:0 :)lni:Yiff' ,-mo cnre1eso. in hi::: ci.uty. It ,re.::; oubr.tl tt0cl t::ct i1.o ::::i.1.0il t:e.t lb:cictmtn ancl oil.G wero urr.;,m.tJ.y noecled in upco.m.tiy- :::;Jccti·o:1.0 but. t:1.at he neglic;ontly ::nil.cc: to cor.1;ily with the inatructio:r.1.a orC::.er exhibit :i?2, in:::;uoc: to hir.1 by the f'ir:::;t c.cfc;.1.d-:::;.1.t. .... v.i.:.O COLlrt to upl:old tl:o :fi::.1c.L1c ·o:f the j;.c, ::'or t-i0 :JU0:J0cuont retrencl:1e::it o-J: t:-:o plci:;.1.ti:ti' f'ron hio duty i·t u2.c 1-::Z-. lTe;alo I s subr.tl::;::;io:n the t t:".:in unn n totally dif':ferent o.:i-::o;;"ci:::;e unconnect0d with hi::; o.r1ic:.:- cle::1otion. In re0utt::-.l I-". i-:1-.rc:i.:rn jinGn, len;;.ncc counccl :r·or t:-ie plaintiff, acuoC.: tet to behaviour of to :?ir:::;t defendant in dealinc wit:-.-: t::..e c~;.:io:::;tion o:f C.:ia:::>ntching lu0:."ica:r.-:.to to u::_)pou:ntry n.tationG GJ.Oucc1 t:-:.c,t :1.0 dclibero.t.ely C::.ecic:ec: to ic·nore t:10 plaintiff' c.nc. c"i.eal t vri th of':ticern. junio::.." to It . . erroneoualy _ref'0:r-recl to by thG 1carncc: c ),nGcl in ltlo written :::iu°'i.:)l:tl:::;::;ion aG "second C:.cf'endo.nt 11 ) 1-rrotc t::0 J.ot-ccr ?2 to the tl-ie de::;tinaJciona s~:..m·m therein. - It wna nlao Gt,b::rl.tt0cl th2:t It ,m:::i o.rc;.:ic,cl t::.o.t it wc::i :i?2 w:1.:ic:·.:. C-;.Jl::1ihc.tec. to t:10 wri tinG of' ?1 by t:-ic ::;oconc. do:fendc:-'.nt to tll.o :)lninti:ff' and Gubsequ0ntly to t7::e demotion of tho plninti:?f' by Cor.1r:tlttco of te oard of' irectorna Executive two wi. tncG::;0::; l:o.c conspired, to tell li0::; ncc.i:1.ot t::0 plnintif'f' l:'""'innlly it uc.:::; nu'ixtlttcc: thnt the enrlier de,:10tioi1. o.f' tJ.e plai:.:.1ti:ff w::i.c:-:, i - we.a arcuc~! 1 ,-rao baaoc. on cliciouo r0?orts by tho two o::'on2=t:::; uot have 00n r r,11·ec 1 U")O 1·- 0O··11••-,r•-'- ~ r'ec1·-',.:,n ,., ... o-t."0--- o--- ~ ... OJ_ ")l·lc-,·'·1•·,;,,-:-f,.. v • .l: l.. ~- •• -'-:.., I., 0 C. '--' '-' .J. • . • .L '-'-- - - l.L I, ~ '-<..L.•- v .J. .._ '-' servic90 ::::-:o'..!lc:. :)o tor::1i::.;_n tee c.o r: rosul t a-:-: :;."oc.d:;z-:.1ctu::"i:1.c;. the .--

l proved ia case on a balance of ?robcbilitica. acainot both prayec.1. li.o nr..1p1y clc:::onat:. ... c:toc"i. 1)y t:."J.e evic.:onco (:::nc. :;.-iot c.io:)uted by tho pl2i:1t::..:.::.:) tl:c )lc:dnti:f:f wna nt c.:11 t.:.o ::::::<;o::-ial ti::10 employee: by t::.o Ta:1:-.;c.2.1i2. Cotto:.1 t '"" . 1':- ... •-0J·-i--:-· --:--:o.-.- ... ,, ,.,,., . o ..tcna:::11n -u.- ... - v-"'--J _ q ..... ~ 1 uu in the c oun·!;:. ... y. t:"J.o aoco:acl c:.ef'c:.1c:2:1.t. 'I':.1.000 ue;;. ... o to be ncute a:1ortaco W!."J.:.c:.-: :1.0.cl f'orcod e:;i::.:marioa to e7 11c. to a hnl t • Gor::10 of tl:.o l:..1::::. ... icn;:1ta wo:.:'o on t:.-io f'o.llo1inc c:c:q tranGtor.tec1 to E·wc::nza i:1. a lo1. ... r7 of' t-:o Na:.. ... :rntinc; =oa:.<. M ( . .,_. - ~ o.na:;-er :.:i ..,.:.1,0 a,:,aoaco o:.:: d f

  • .,_ \ e · one1cn.., 1 i::,:::;ucd a diatri::iution orc1.er -'.:;o t:.:o :)J.ni:itif'f' -:- be clic t:..--:i.butoc.:. J.. ..L.... • vO .. n01r varioua doatination:::;. ,,, Accordinc to t:10 fir:::;t ::.l0f'ond2:1.t 1 G cvic:oncc a ::10nth a:ftor the i::wuc of t:.10 diGtrii.mtior: orc."':.cr to tl-::.c :.:,lai:c1tif'f U'.'.."'.l.en c.:_uoo·cionoC::. by the Ex.ecutivu Co::1::.tl tJ.;co of' t:10 :Soard ' to their c:eGti:1.ation:::; t:10 plc:.ii1.tif): wn:::; :....,nJ.;::or evcoivo. in hio replioo 2.s G:1ow:n on pace 5 of er •. hil.)i t =>2. wore urcentl7 needed in upcountry Gt2..tio:1.a :1.e ro:)liec: t~'lat he did not !::.:.7.o~-r t:1a t t:-ierc ,•i-oo urc50ncy in tl"lo r.1n ·t"tor. If tho testi::10ny oi' t:-:c f'i:..at do:.:'cnclcnt ·oe:f0re t:10 ~~::Cc::Jtivc Cor.:1r:cl.tt,ee _ /the ureen:.;,-. o.f,the matt .... er FQ.d.:i,scus.sed _ i:::; anyt:tlnt; to -:;o 1)7 wit~-: c1. Do I-. o:.::.:ic:i.al i:i. t.nc preoencc of' t:.10 :-)laintif':f ... (See pace 6 of' o;.::.':.tl::d t D2).

........ Jmc. u::."J.at io ;:10:::-0 t:i.J.o question of: ::;:-:.ortnco o:f lubricento anc. oil wan co::1::;on :::1.owl0c.gc c1t tho :::c.tcri.:::.l ti,:;G 'anc: na nuch the plainti:f:f. coul~ not be tcllinc .,- 1,,::.0 to t~:c Z.:;::ecutive Co;:1.r:1itte0 1-,::1on l:c onic: ti::.at ::.0 c:ic1 not l::n6u t:.:.2.t tJ::e J.ubricanto .,. v.i:10 def'oncc bc::'o:::-o t::.:0 Zxeouti vo Co::u.:i ttoc t::2. t :.:.c coulc:. not 7.-:.ave co □plioc w:i.. th t:!,)-o c:.i:ccctive a.s :;)er o;;:hi-:;i t :;.2 ao ::.:c J.o:ft :for Mwan::.;a on 28/)/02 :1.0 c:id not i:iot::.:..cr to fer-r.7 t::c 1f.J:;.~iom1.t when he returnee: to :)a:."' oo 3a1a2'1:1 on 5/10/02. -'.:i.'10 E:::ocuti vc Gor.11:1i ttco. :found t-::.c.\t lt::~n"'i.02.nta HG:i."'C so;.1.t to E,-,m,.::;;:; 0:1 2.5/1 o/02 -- ov0r three wcefa, n:f-!:;cr -:ia ::2ctm."'n f'roi:1 1,:wansn ~ Plo.i:1.tif:1' 1 o. a.rc;u □ cnt bof'orc t:i.1.0 Ex:0cL1t:ivo Co::x:.i ttcrn tl:nt ::.:c -;12.s :-:ot a·,arc t:1.nt thero wets urconcy in t:r.~n::ia:;)or.tinc;- J.ubricc1nto u::_)cont:.7 1-1an richt1y· rej ectcd by t::o J;::-coouti vc Co:::i::1itt0e e 'I'l-:oro i:rao -J:i.c.le:100 thut .. the U:L"'goncy oi' tho ::mttor ':-ro.o cliacuoaoc: ;"'otroc::2 ·t:10 irot defenC:.mrt I t::.o ?lai:·ri:ff' nnc.:. t:-:0 :::; • P. C::'icial anc: on· ·thio baoio JJ. P. Of':f:i.oialo c:eoidcd to isauc luiJricnats o, n Daturdny whih · is not a ,,10:...,:::i:1c c:ey f'or t:i.1.01:1-. hia C::uty to bee to it tl10.t J.ubricc:-ita n:1C:. ot::6:.., :JJ.:;oroa were. oupplied to t:-:c vnriouo branch.en of the r.iarke·ti:ag B•aro as and when required. Z·lavi:1c; received lubricanJ.:;o :f:..,0::1 3. P. en 17 /9/0Z as adr.tl ttec1 o:'l page :five of e.X:1.ibi t D2 it 1-rao hie duty ao Supplieo Cf'f'icer to f-'l:t.ry them to their c:eati:1ationn • TI.1.io the: plainti:f:f did not do hence the preli □ inury predeodingo which led to hi::, d&notiori. Ao for t:"10 evid.e:::ice of' hwaaonc;we · (F;·r4), 1.e did' not impreG me aG a truthf'ul ,·ritneas • - .. e wan hi!':1:Jelf' c:1.a .. c.;eC::. ,-Tith dereJ.e•~ of duty anc ao och he had rcaaon to tell lieo againnt tne .Adr.1i11iatratio:1., tlc.e Cotton I"larlrn.ting DoarC:. AdparentJ.y itl iG reply to te letter, (e;d1.ibit Pz), fro □ the Ge:ne::.. 1 al Ea:1ager the plai:1.tif'f c1oeo :1.ot ci0ny f'aili.lt£ J to :t.e.n7.· 1uJ::,icanto to t:1.eir respective placec· - • Ee r.1ereJ.y blar.1.e.o tl1.e· .Adr.tl;.1iotra.tion f'or not proviC:.in:s :1.r.1 1-r:ith the neceasary tranop,:,rt to enable hii:1 to C:.o :'li:J 1•10::.. 1 :.: pro:_Jerly, He aJ.::;o co;::;:iplainod. in his reply that l:e 112.G "'.Jcinb interferre.d in hi13 work. T::.e.re ;:1ay have been a s1.ortace of ;:10tor vehicles to ep.able t~;.e 9lain·tif'f' tl'.'I per:for □ ids uor:: e:f:.':iciontJ.y but there uas 11.0 evidence that the plaintiff :-.1ac.e any atte::1:,t to have the l~brico.nt:J tranoported to their res::_Jective deotinatiens.

This_ pro::1ptecl exhibit.D2: E:;::e.cutive Comr.tlttce to 0:1. page 5J 11 • • •• ~ Ki..tendo cha "l:ulala~:1i~:a ::uing:i.1.iwi:t :::a::;ini alic:1.orue:.ia i:1ara :::,,ra ,.mra !:a t:i::a :.-m,elezo 7a1::e :)ia kinadl1.ihi:::-io:1.a :.:::-,ra,1i::>a nc~.ucu t:.1.2.nclo ha!::u- :.:'anya hiv-ro 11::ua ba1.ati ::1baya ;::.a:.i ::ua ;:1akusudi From tho evidc:-ico I ar:1 se,tin:fiod i::1 r.1Y o,n.1 ,:-:i:1C: -tl-:e.t t:.:..e ::.:>laintit'!. was properly Zo:.mc :3'Uil ty o-Z q.erel.ection o-2 C:.u·cy by th0 BJcecutive Ct,r.10i ttee o-2 t:"10 :Joarcl o:f :)irectorG o Tl1.e:.0 wap :.1.0 evide:1.ce to ::;upport t:::..c ::?1aintif'. r o caoe that the c:ef3;:ic.anto i:12.liciouGly conspiecl to pt.rt 1.ir_1 in trouble.. . . there . _ lfor 10 {.,yico::100 to n_uport tl-:c arcu;::10:1.J.; t::at the defendanto defaoed t:..e ::}lai::.ti:t:f • Cor:1:i..:1.c; J.;o t::ie ret:rench;:..ont of' t:-:e ::;,lai:-:tif':f it -not . dicputcc: t::at 1:1a-~7 0:::.1:;::>loyoes were r.:ade rod:::·:1c:2,n-!:i ao a re:::;u1t of' reot:.:'uc'turi:.1.c of' tl1.!3 Tanganyika Cotton iluthm.,ity to Tansania AocordinG to the evienco o~ tQ then jenera1 Taki::.1.g i::.1.tq account the :fact t:1at -the rentructu:t-i:::1 15 of' the Cotton Authoity ,-Te.a an adr.tlnatra.tive act anc. bearing in mind t:i.1a t t:1.0 ?lai:rci:f:.:' waG paid all hin. to:...,:.-.li:-ial bonef'i to (aa shown in oJ(.,.ii:>it P9) in acco:;:-dance uith t:-:o contract of'· s.ervice between t:"J.e plai:ntif'f' and the T~:1c;ru1.yi:::a Cott,:,n Authority·, ( aG :j. t wa::i t::.on called); I can:::1ot oee h.0'.T t~:.e ac::-.tlnntrative decioion can be que::itioned by this court. The argu::1ent i)y 1F.ro !1wa!rnjinga, J.ea:nJ.eC:. coun::101 :for the pl.aintif':i', tl1.at it wore tbe def'cmda11ts .,.-:"20 c2,uoeC:. plaintif'.f' 1 o. diGr.iionaJ. f::-0;::1 001.,v-ice has no leg to si end on. DAR ES. S.ALAAI·.1 1 J/7 /1991

Thio judge~.1ent to be delivered to t:-20 pa.i--tieo by tho ·Registrar Eigh Court on a date. to be fixed by hi □• u/7l.31 Cora □: s •. 3. ;-:aijage (.Ae, SDR) . Mr. Mwakaji:c~Gr:', for tho plai:itiff Mr·• Lugua, · for tho De:tcndant. 13/7/1991 Cold,rt:: . Juc"~gc:-.10:nt C:eliverecl an. directed on 13/7/91. S • S o ~::.AIJAGE b.Q.J:3.R::l -~~-EI9- 19/7/1991 · ,-

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