Geraldila Marcel vs S. Tadeo (PC Civil Appeal No 133 of 1989) [1990] TZHC 492 (10 December 1990)
Judgment
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, Pd C!VI:., .-'i.P?Ih'Ji :TO. 133 0~ ·, )/39
(m-10D t~-,; decision of :)vl;o'J~~ D:i.st:;:-ict Cou1:t CivJ. !,;x•:1r,l No. 16 of 19C9
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to bo t:.w 1•ig;.t:ful oimpr of e, :i;,iocc of 12nd ·i"ro:rt)1 Dhs. 3,ooo/= in [', s1.tlt
she J.ocl i:.1ntitut cd '2,Cr,inst t: 1 .c rocpondc:n.t, SLnoo T::. ·.doo, m rospoct- thereof.
Th0 :i::}r.:::.)ondont 'rr c,ppoo.l to t'..10 cl iot:>:'iot court of 711lo1m wa.s ,lionodt 'ld
tl1c o,:,x;>c:IJ.:'.l1t he,o now come t0 t2l.i:J cou:c·t p:cotcstin
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onto it,-:nd cultivv,t0cl it. -:-:er ·wo lr.i.tnornJos, 1fon:i.or. o./o Ga'!Jriol (Pi-i2)
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for r-J.w. 6t6oo/=•, :fo dicl' not o::J.l -.lJ?m'<.1.zie, d/o If:d.z;: to testify, c..nd hio
two ui;;wf.JGO □ (DW1 r..nd D'I-72) 'fT,):.•ci not of mtch 2.soicr!ir')1co to him a.s t:1oy
did 11ot. !c10w tho l1co of cl0::1CJ.'cc.tion of th2,,t ::t:.2.J:1lm.
Tho )?J:L-.1:.,..1.•y court El.igistdo o.nd hfo 2..soosso;?S v5.r:iitod the shnnbn
in dio:i,)trl;o, a.net un2..11.imo·.,r:D.-- fou:.1:cl tho :'.'.),)}?Ollro1tt f.l cl;:,,im, i'.W 3'\X,iY,)o:;:-i;od 1Jy
ht)r t1ro· 1rHncsr.cs, _ o.str,;:Jli::t'. .. 'Jcl m tho 'br,J.Moo of :i:i:i:•o13?,11ilitics. Tho co'Ul.1t
:fot1::.1cl t: .. ,.c :i:>o::::pondc:1t r 8 cJ.d..1i1 .1ot cstn.1Jlh:.i.-d on r.ccotY;:1t of tho :f::dh-cc
1Jy t110 '.l'.'\Jf0")0l1clont to c::-,11 t.:.,.o p:n-oon ub.o 2J.l,.;;gcdJ.;y- nolcl t!:o nhn.mbc to him
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Th(.• dir:t:r:ict. court of :B1..iJ.;:01J0, however, 2-lso vidt-:xl tho sh:JJllba. in
clirr_c>ttc, t:1011. took eclc' it.fon:-:J. qvidcnc-: of 3uphr[:zic, rl/ o HG"dza, o..nd,
on ito 'bc:si::1
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up611 ,r.d.c'.1 t:1.io ,:-,,J)po,,l r.T~...-:rt rJtr- .. nd 02 fdl tr., in m~;- .. ,--icu, whether t!1c
c.c"..clit~.0:1.:-J. oviclcnoo 0f l.D:c.rdo.. d/o Tt;nizn w;:,,i:; j_)X"Oj?Ol'l;v 0.11d justifi2.l1ly
tcl;:o:! ::· t.-.:c cliBtriot oot-:-:b, Tho clicrt:dcil 1:1tigiot,:r·,to, from his ;o:r.o:oocdi;"-as,
rqco:rc1ct t:10 2..0.cl.itic;:2.l cvic
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,:noo of Euphr.:zfo. d/o .-u fo~ roi!,rw :l.n tho cxx:oroioo
of :.:.:1..rJ ::•or ,:'G 1.t.1clor section 21 ( 1 ( (a.) of tho l!::,eiotr.-r..t os Court a Act 1984.
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21 (1) - In t~cc a:tc:;:-oi:::o of its
nppcllc.tc jtn-isdiction, ~ district
cou.::-t ohnll ;i;:wo power -
(8,) _to cliJ:-oct tho primo..ry court
to toke nc1c.1i"tionnl oviclcnco 8,ncl to
001--tify tho sr..mc to tho district
court, osons to bo
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It :-01.iJ.c.: r.:99,:inx thc.t t).:i.c:r0 ur..o □ om0 oompJ.i2J1co irith tho p::?ovisionc of tho
fol'-.ic;o:l.."JG ooct:i.on beor..uao t:10 ::.ir;:trict m:J.giotrc..to :;:>ooorrlcu.. c.. reason for t~--ig
tM.o cott,:•oo. Juot lJoforo !'ocoiv:i.116 thio oilditionr-J. ovic1onoo, tho distriot
mo.giotrn.to otatod1-
take riclit5.(l:n1 Jv:1.c:aaoo will
dclo.y t:.10 O:)]?vcl unnooooF.Jn:rily •
U:1rlc:- scotio11 21 ( 1) (c) of the 11.c.A,
No. 2 of 1904. I tko ooditional
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:fo'ffovo:c, it ooono to r.10 t:.w,t by toking the &1c.itional ovidcnoo of
:1:1n1ir,, u./o 11g0,i210., tho ::liot?ict com"t, in tho cirou.nsto..t1cca of this
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oornlotoly mo.c:1c c. oi;,,oJ fol' tho rooponc1ont, instoc¼l of tho i-osponc:ont
1rtdd11a ~ o:rl.- □ com hold in
J.:1.<"!r.io fol" hirwolf a.t i:.;J.o trio.l. Th:: :pocition in 12.w is tb.2..t
it in fc:i;, r,, pM't3r to i,rcaont his or hor own co.so to t.10 cou.i-:-t, and not
fo1• tho cotrl to mdco r.,, oc.oo for tho litigrn1t. To.)J.Jpi-on. (1970) II9.,D ,195., tlw.t "while the cli:rt~:-iot court has
pow·61• to hor.i" tvlclitionrJ. oviclonco such ov:i.donco mu.at be for tho
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onl;r l'C.:::cJ.y t>.r.t c. 001.u.-.t u:i.11 oook to oln.rify an ior:iu0 by roquiring 0.11O£,...:i..~~ of [.',l'l i~~l:l"::..isoc.1 on tho rocorrl•" T.:10 lities::,;.1t shoulcl
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