Republic vs Justo s/o Rwehula @ Autoh Rwehula (Criminal Sessions Case No. 145 of 1989) [1990] TZHC 484 (23 November 1990)

om:GJJ:TJ!], JURISDICTIOlT (11w2 . .n:30, IleGistry) CRIMTIU:.1 f:!!JSSIOITS c:sJ FO. 145 OF 1989 rri:'.:; Tu'JPUBLIC v::nsus JUDGN:::.:J:TT The accused person i.11 this cmie, Jtwto □ /o Th·mhulo. @ Auton R:i-ro.1.ni.la, otw1d::i ch.:uy;ed with the rnu.rdor of one ::nt:10,.1y UaGiro, o..t lT;yaka[~c:ndo villacro 1 ICe:;i.c,:-;wc di □ trict on or a:,out Septcrc11l<E....1lot 12.§.2. To thin cbE..:rco, tho nccuocd. )lon.clod not ntl.J.tvo ~ . .., u :Jviclonco rolati:',iG to t!1.o death of t10 clcco?.ood, o.nd it o c::>.usc, ifJ not :i.n c:1-i::ri)t.rlic. In tho nic)1t of Soptoobor .. 21:pt __ ..:12Q.5., tho body of the docc0:::od, lritli o, uouncl at tho nook 2;:.cl two wo1mdo on t}10 hoacl.p was found in t:10 hou.no of Pa.skr.zfa, :B;ya.b::1.to (P'.-i2). Upon tho body 1.Jo:i.11 0 oxn.ninod by o.. doctor, it was fot111cl•to have; 110 :vol .. t:.10 dootor's rcrlo:,:t (::t:t-.::.)~ n. fra.ctu-rccl x1<.1. clop.rosoocl· skull, ru.1cl in tho c1oo·to1~' i'J 01?:i.nion G.nc1. findinc, doo.th wao duo to hoo..c1 L"ljtu."'Yt .::.o alronclJ• stat oc1 1 t1ia l)Gl·t of ovicl0i.1co ir: :1oi t_hcr challcncod nor ooatro..c1.ictcd, and nocortinG" tho- oono to l)o t'.i't10, a.s I prooc1tl;r lwrd,y clo, I nn- odisfiod, n.nd ).w:i.~oo:r fincl,- tho.t t:10 docoo,ood .'~nthony l'Inr;ii"'o ia, in fnt, <l.o·.cl, c:rn1. that he: cl.it'cl 8. v-iolont do.'."'.th. T1.i:J GiVos 1·ico to t:.10 f i.J?ot point of contention in thin or.c,), 1-r:1ich is 1lwt:.lor t:.10 accused 1n-..o t>.o killer, T>o 1 x;:-ococution co.oc in thio l'Ot'}',,::;c1, :j. □ to i)O founcl in tho tr.:stii-:io:1Jj of five J?l'ooccnt:i.011 witnooocn - Po. □ 1:::c,zia w/Q n;r .. ;.,ic.to (PW2), Earoo lT;;--:1];onr;c1, (PlT3), Il~,"t:,i":i"t.u.1Ql Tiucnyn.nn (Pi'T4), .:ui:lo.x t3rn.nmc_;i.1 (PW5) ::i.ncl. Yu:-.;1!fu Shaban (PH6}a It io bliofly that nt 1£h. ,8,o,00 pm .011 S9j)t_o::ihcr 21 at 1,9...9..2, f O.!i."' poisono ua:i.•o .J.:d.;.1ld.nc; pom1.o a,t tho 1101..1.00 of · Po,okc;zin u/ o E;v2,,br1.to (PlT2) • Thoy uo1"'0 tl--..o cl.ccoCl.nod," No.rec lTynbc11cla. (PTT3)" 010 Er.t::iao c,nd PW2,. T.'.:01"0 wan n, koro1Joi ( sr.1o.ll wick ionp) lit i11 t:.10 hour-Jo 1 ,:,nc1. t!.1cro wn,o r:1oonliGht out □ icloo Thc;.1 one · Ol1om"Jo ;;;m..1::n .. 111c:,·u n.ncl tl10 2.ocuocc1 ontorod tho houoo. Onoor.10 l. •"' tilC "'011 O.r.- To,..,,.,,,,,1,,.,, Jn.,,,..,---"'n ('P'l-f4) '"''O"'. ,,o••,-,o 1'" 1 '0'-+ 40 '"'CC'"' ·"-• !TI .,,1 t ,,. .. . ~ ' J. c) ,..w.: ... 1.....l. LJLi. J.t..l.1.f.j'..:,J'Uo!..:.L.J J,. ~ AJ.!..i. 1J\J : " L.ti..J u :J,.i.l ,,ti,/ pc,J ...... ..,J .1 .. 14 0;. :V. a or Pv.cl:.'J.zfo. (rw2). '1 1 11C 2.OO1..1.00c1, v1ho uo.o a. m1"0.ncor in t:.1ri.t locdit;;;-, ur:ocl to r::t2,;y- with, o.nc1. ho W:i.'J.coc1 for, :PW4o It 11oulcl a.ppcnr thnt Oncono ,l't'.o

2 j o:i:.1tl~• cho.rc;cd 1r.i t~~- t:.1 1 J e,ccuc.cc, 1,u't l:c n 1 :oconc1oc1 frori lo.wful c;,1:rcocl;y·, o.nd t':o I.l.opu1Jlio hml to cr,t,)1' 2. noilc ::pr6ncg_t 1 .i in rcopoct of hin;. .... ,J noon G.D Choono ,:·,rn1.. tho n.001.i.ooc~ ontc:;:-ccl t;,c houoc of P:-r2, 011cono 1 :-.coo. ,r:i.1·:1r,·· to P·r'? "'"'U'"' 1 ·cxl t 11 ·' acc· ·C'"''"'Cl --c 1 ..., .... J.•c,l ,.zl1-• the:-? l1cr 1 _ .. i11rr1.:Ll.tocl :1.:l.n - ...,. • _ V L- .1.J •.,1,. ·• •··•-' L..,i,.J :.. +......,.!.1 .. (..1,LJ"-~ ..._ \ .!. ,)- .., A (Dlblt1..1kc'J.1b 1ini '?). _Oncono ho.cl 0, l)otti_c ,i1io:1 ho throw a.'!; 'the ccco::,,oocl, I . . ' 1nrl; r:iinaccl, c: ho cl,.11poc1.. tho docc,:1.ool1.. 011 ti.o ollo'Ltl.ccr. 11'ho.'.'dccoe,mx1 fell to tho c;ro'tmcl., o.ncl P;J2 1 in 110.td.c, r.-:,.n otrt bl tho hott:Jc Uoil1t1 the !)z,,cl: <loor, lhJ.:CO li;yotcn::;c'. (7l.Y3), '1owcvc1·, _Gtvo c. r:iij.1ti;r cl:i.fforont· r.rtoy. ':Jhon Oncor.10 ,""';c'lrl n.001.too('l_ ontc:;:iot tho hoU:.JQ o:t ?'.f2 C',CColx1inc to ?'l·r3, :10 c:oclr:i:-od Oncono then rrh·uck ?113 t , .. ,. . n'ti ~ -·t1'ck - ,, -::i:•,3·, ' t t, ... t' 1 . T' . '·T 1 .n r' p·r2 :.:a::!.OO ,·.J. .1 ,., u , ,;.!.1, .. .i; ". ,J.d. 0 rt1 X·1'0D .. lC .lOUOCil ,ll::J Y 110 ,CJ: 0 lJ : ro.n f:,:-oD t]1.c l101.j;o, cixl up to the ti:-10 F1, 1_',i.1c1 t1on ?r2, loft t:to :10v.so t:10 acourJoc1 had noit:1cJ: Ocic1 1 :1or (1..0110 u.nrth:i.;.1r;. 1;o~~--co.,\ro(1 Tiu.aoo.:n T.1Iti. □ n.. .,\n :10 1Jr .. 00ccl l;r .·t~~c ?.1ot1c;c of PT2 110 l1ct'.Xc1.. □ 01:10 ' 00E,·1otion i.nsidc wit:1 I1J2 o:::.:·inc 11 rJr:iic;or.iho.nc 1 noiGo □ lJCJ.10 11

• do· -not fi.:;ht, c1.o not- fit.it •. Ho otop:,y:x1. hi.f.ront of· t:1.0 hCl.r.JO and a.di::cc uho.t 'tW.G•.:t:10 nr..ttor, : . .:.o ;\olc1_ ::i., oworcl (nunc:.u). P1!2 I'c.ino ro1 r.lru.·•n bc.:'. 1 j.11(:. t;,_o \ou:::o, :.nil c.t t21,1,t tino tho c.cc1.i::1u( cot out of t:o J,ouoo t;11.'0U{;'}1 tho f-.con:t :'!.oor D.11(':. uc:Yt to t:.10 houoc of ?:T4 in ::, :nu.".l'.'y,. n:1c 1 • t'..i,.t tho porcon t'..:oy W)J.:C nft c1 iif,G :i.?1oiC.o t~:,o ).1ouoo, The r..ccuacd t'.1cn cntc:,:-ot7. t;10 J,ou:.Jc of 7ii2 wit1 t!w o;:o, 2,i.1ci_ :'1i4 J.1cc.r'..l two; 11 bc..ncn" i.nrJiclo 1lhon PW2 rair,oc1.. t:w Dlo.J.:n bohincl t:o houoo, it we,::i anowcro(l by ,'.1i.1othor aon of PTT4 ,..uclr.,;;;: n;;:r-nt11:-;-t. (zr5). Re ruohod. to t10 houoc of 1:i'T2 nsi.l1e TJ:c l1oit;.101•; not no1· oo,w P1T2o Tic 2..100 n0it10r 02..w nor Joc:d thio fdhor. :PH4 <'..l1c'1. l:.in b:..•ot 1 ce1, Cho::1no w10 ·wc:rc frl .. fl,ont of t>o ).1.our.i,: ot:rv.ecl:i,11( ovor tho mrori.'! .. o..nc':. tr-J.k:inc. Ho 11copcx:.. inr.::ic7.c i;ho hou::::o ce.m7. □ i"'..lT the o..couoocl ot2..11c:.in 1 ; 2..nc'l tho :.:.ccco.r.::ocl lJrinc; 0;1 tl:.o floor blocc7.i.nc fron c. neck lTOun,'. 0 Acconl:i.11( to :'U5, 0111;1,r tho c.1,ccl1':JC(::_ o.;::J.(7. r7.oc(c1oocl 1701•0 il1 tho lloucc, 011c1.. in p:riox• tuo atde:nmto (:J:sciio D1 ant'. :D2) }:10 no;.7.o to t.'.10 police :1e 1.1&.1 ncntioncc7.· o. t:lirc.1 pcxool1 - hie l•rothor 0.1om10 - to ):--,vo 11oe11 in tl10 houoo with t~16 · o..ccuocc1 On tho 1rc,;;:· \o

ucnt bGCk to tho )w .. :oo of U2 uoinc; tJ,:; r.Jlio:;.'i-out, hut cll the ti;-10 n·1··, O""'"C"J. ... ;.;,,.,r, ti,c :i,coU:J.J(:. till :.10 011tc1•6t1 t]1c \our::o of I1·r2 with tho n:w t..W- .... ..•1-..> • V..W..l:.._:, -- ., ooon t>.o c..co1..10oc'. cll t'.10 1-my 9 o,11t1.. t:o e,o_c1.mct: i1.citho:<'.' otorpoC. 1101· tr:.lku('.. 1rith myon0 i.1:1frol1t of t:.10 c.:::t'' .. C',Cco:,:-c1.b 1 ; to nr5, ho w,,ulc"'.. h2,vo 00011 ]·,::-,.(_: tho r,ccuoo(: otop::_1c<"'.. c.:.-ic1. t ,. ·t1 · , , ·• ~ t _ .... t' t o ..,.,,-o t .. 1·,·.' .. '.lot C..,.lOt'.. UJ •. "\ 0.n:ronQ, Ol' .--'.-C Ol1YOTIC :0Cl1 1lll'.i.'0:.1 1.U: i.10 J.10UO ,o ,.l - I l:i::i f:-..t1::r ?U4 r'l'-'-< :.-.:\o :·1:rot1c:i:- Oncono 1-::;,.:i;'j_•ont of t10 houoo, not1-r.i..t:10t.:111<'..inc -· .l.rJ ooon 2.0 t: 1 ,0 ,':'.,CGUc,,r~. ;)ntoroc'.. t:'10 :,on::::c of .. :.:112 with t:.o <',.,"Cu, :i!.:5 1-i-.10 uo.o :c>:i.J.11 tho . 1 1ourio 1:i.c.)..-i,:i:-::. two 1 "bmco 11 Jt:,.oi; ,'.. □ :1.io fnt'.1,J:r:- (Iit-T4) 1f..10 1ma ki,ck to t:1.oir hou::::o 1 0..:.1(1. ?-74- :)rocootloc:'. to t:i.c hourio of It.:.ornm 1fi..1c'.io ;1.0 fo1.1nC .. t:,)li' villr.,cc c~::ci:i.."l·nn, Yurmf1.1. fs·.,-):,2,.;1 (P:T6), 1::. rcporto<l to :.1i;:1 t:,c,,t Ct10rn·10 ,:,n-1 nccw:10,1 hr,'.l killocl 00000110. w...,,...,. .. • .., ,__.,. 011,,:1:.10 o.,n'.:. r."ccnoor:. ::;r,'inc t'.1r1,t tho:" h2.t'. :illor'. r1moono 0 On the follor.i.l:1c; .. _ \i'.~ rlr,3-· O.:or.no tol·l I1W6 tb,,t it 1-rn,o the 2.CCl1.0-:;c'. u:to )1nil killocl tJ.10 c1..ccc2-r:Jot1., l,.o rLmro(:. I1W6 tl::c o.xo (;b;.t D) • th)o:1 boinc; 2,J/.roococ'. in tom::: of ooct ion 293 ( 2) of t:10 Crir:d.ncl ?rocor:rn:-o /~ct 1985, [~o c.nonclocl 1)y .'.,.ct J:To., 13 of 1988, the c..001.woc:. r;e,vo t.cionco on o:::.th r'..n!"'. 02.lJ..c:l no witno:::oor.Jo T, ,... 0 ' ~ t t J.. ' f ,·-2 .• t 1 /'- . ... -, " 'T ' t _,.., C,C U;Ji.;,(; WOl"'- 0 t,,'lO ,lOUOO O. J. :i 1D. ,.1 '-';.100i"10 vO }Ujr ponJO ~ J1ifJ . - 'JJ1}I.::c of -12 ho 2:.e"..c 1 .1.or.;coc"'.. thooo prooont 1 S.Y:iJ.1;:;-i Unnu.1r'.i rJ.l:i1,ol<:uwn Lili:initdu-tA kiLc. oiku. ,'.:1 .. nkoni o:::,cc, rn11.0;10. 11 Q.1cono t10J'.1 110lc:. tl10 clooonoocl ru1r1. 1 1.it t:10 ncou:::ccl cot out :;:'H4 r..1:i.:d:~~01 t:rnrc 2 .. nr foun,l :.1in outoir:.o t::.o :1ot.wo 0 Thon Onoono cct ol!b of t 1 ,o :1.0mo u.11(1 rn.1c.td·:oc:. :::o::1ot:l:i.11c tho o..ocu..socl coulc1 not oco f:Lc,n iiw4,

" . I 4 ·inoic1.o tho :-,ou:-Jo~ OJ1C~ :i:r-::1 1,::-,,ck · to tho !.!once oi' :;:iu4. Shortly t1'.orc:-i'tcr 011:)ono c-.n. 1 • :1-15 rot·urno,2 )·,one t',l.Y'. tolr:.. t:.:0i;1· not:.lCJ;' t::D .. t tl.:.o~; 1.c.c.'. kill cc'.. T: .O).'l Onor;no r'..:1('. :i:U5 o:-cc1.01(': 1 _ t'.,.o 1.:.ooucoc1.., t111c,c:,,• t:.n.·oo..tc of k:nivoa, to c;o to· cm 1 'J:'Y t:i.o 1)ot'.~· of tho I)Oroon t>.oy !wi'.. killer'.. T::o 1.:.ccuoccl pcnickocl mcl fon.rocl to be it1l)lico.toc1., c,ncl !>.o t!:.cJn :.?o..n tc.ck to ::ir:1 '.10::10 vlo.oo of :Jun!'.2,i"1(;M. .rro rot1.1r1loc1 . two wcoku J.,:tcr to collect hie ~~olonc;il.1r;o 0 Ho wri .. o noon :::-~1L1. hdc1. ' b;f iir.nc'.t.Zi 1·1h.o took Jdl-:t to J:i-T6 8..11.,::, J.doi• to t:,o police. Q1 t:.10 ovPonco ,-:,c inc'.icc,to,1, tJ.c f:i.:L·ot · 1)0:int of contention foJ:> oorn:.:i,,01•2,tion .'.1.11Ll (:.ffk1--i-.1i.11.dion 1y the ootot, o.o nlroa/'.y c:pJ.2.inoc:., ia 1rwt:-.or it wv,o t:.o c;,OGl'.:-JC':..1 ;;-:,.o killc-:'l. t:'.O c,oocC'..C0clo T),c evidence :i.11. 0~1?:QOrt of t2:,o ol,:-i .. :ry;o at;'G..inot t:.1e r,ccuocx:l woulc:. [',})J?Or.!' to l:o l?t'll'Cly ·c:i.rcvr.10t:m.ti0,l, r:.!1cl t:,.o iv.10 conoorn:i.:.1c ciI·ov.rrntnntir.l ovic'.onco· :i.o well-- cctn1,lir.~.wc1.,. To ot:c..ir:.::J.21 ,., conviction on oiJ."Ou-.ioto..11tid cv:i.c':.ol1co, the oolo rcacom:..1.110 :i;.1.fo:rcncc 1f.:.j.oh c.:~1 ho c°Te,wn h-0!:1 r:n.mJ. 1 • ()Vic':.onco ::.1v.nt i:-:·rooi::rta.hly point to no ot.'.lo:r po::miblo czpl2,.11c'l,tion c:::oo:pt t;10 31.tllt oi t:.1.0 <'."-oouoo·:'.. T!10 Cot1rt of /.j);)Ci'.l · fo1, ::l:.ITT•'.:ll'll Lfrioa. '.1r.cl t?:o followinc to r;::,;s· in ·sL:10n- IIucoko v •. Ik, ·(1955) :":;o,. 715:- upon oi:r:e1xrnt;:'.11ti;,,l ov:i.(:'.dncc, t110 oo·....,t n·,,-·:t l)C.::'.L<>OI o . t.~ ... ..J ' c'.ec::i.rinc ugo1 <', conviction, fincl t~ 1 .o,t t:10 inoulp,-,,tm.•y fr.:.oto n.ro :u1oor.1i10ti~,1o wi:t!,. t!.w innoconoo of tho p.ccv.::;ocl., r.nl: inco.pr .. n.c of a.1e:pl c'.J:1{', ti O!l Sinilc-x view wn,o c:x:proorJoc1. 1 y the Com--t r:f ._:i700.l of T.'.:>.nzc..nio.. in t'.,.) rcccri.i; 02.oc of dJ?.:. 1 -_gJ}i-'- -~~'.'.!.';~}i . .::=:~l..:f-ZT::-=--!3.)[J!!!,.".. V. n. Crir.1incl _ _t)J,ctJ.. :o-~1E of 198,9. · (tu11 1 0J;o:,'i;0r1), 1.fucrob:- t:•.c Com""G of /J.l)pco..l ctc.tcc1-:- circt1i:10t['.l').ti.-iJ. ovic 7 .cncc io ouffioiont tQ nrq1port c.. co11:v:i.cd;io11 tr.!'.c::ro it iz,l'odr.rto..tly po:bts to tI:c (:,itilt of t'.10 C?.Oc,.v..:ocl, 2 .. nr'. io i."lco:1r:iiatont uith c,;.1y axplr . .nrition of in11occnco,. '' 6&00-"•00.0/50

-· 5 lc fol'nt in t10 toff!;ir.1oi.1y of Jtrru-.1U.'1C;'l,'!. oon .b .. 1e1.c;: ::Jjro..r.1Ul.1C;'U (PH5), 2,11(:. ,10 n. ,.-r,tto1· of 11riority, tho court :1i.'J:t fiJ:Dt conoido:;:- n<'.. c1.otc:;;;·.1i;10 t10 oror1.il:ility 0i thcco two witnoom o u>.coc ovic1-0!1co io vitcl to the ontiro :, 1 roGoout ion c.:::•,co nil.inot t2·.c e,ccucocl. For -h:1.c Ilopt.iblic, it 1 -1.ao lccn /l.i.'(;-l-10<1. t::r/ii t'.10 inoulpa.tory f11cto, i'.'..G c1.ir:10lor.;c(1 in ovi<'cnco, :r,6into il"Tooiok,:.:;l;;,r ttJ t:.10 ooncluoion thct it 1-1"2,o ·t:.o r,ccuncc, :'.1c1 nobot;:,r cloo, wJ.10 1 ·c2,t t>.o c:.r:ooo.cocl on :.do l1ci'.',(1_ nit11. nn enc'.. c;,.,uooa. ]:-:.ic c':.c,-c>.... On t:J.o ot1c'.i.• J.:.':'.:c1c:., it io o..r,ccl on 1:; ol:.2.lf of . fC'..oto . .. . .. c,cc·cwo,l, t'.:r..t t::o ::r.nm-1.lp2.tor3; : ~~•c; ;;,:,j; • 1ncoo11;t i.lo m.tJ.1 t:w i.."1.11000110< of tho f'..CCUD0l1-. I o::::plrd.noc1. to t,cr.1 t:1.0 ;:>cnition i:1 l:'.u in r, cnco doporn::.:i.n:; .:xz:clu:::iv'.)ly t.\ 1 0,.1.· circunotMtio..l cvic:o:.1cc. :Both :-:.:.·oatl-.:.•nci1 u.oco1Jco1·0, i:.1 ,:-:, u1~,.nir.1Nm oj,i11ion, f oun(1 tJ-int PT4 r:nc.: :PlT5 1:ro1•0 lU1.t:;.t:t£-:..,J. 1-Titnc::iso::: w:1.occ cv:V 1 .cnco 17::'..f'l ii'.olly U111'oli0;lo, n.nc1. t:·1c.t it ~~-nil killot1. t> .. o c'!.oco,:,c.oc~. Fo1· n;:ir po.rt, I 1ro1 1 J.c:. 1 c..fto1· ::-, clooo ocruti::;7 oi' t:,o ovir: a.100 9 I'O:JJ)Octf1...1.J.l;;- c..:-;:roc wit)-,, t::.cno J> ;·w conoic1oroL: ,tiou~ t:10 ovEcnco of ?174 r.'.l1cl 15 q)j_)C['..lo to 1:c totdlji· cliccroc1itoc1. for r., nu;:110:i:- of ~~OC'.r::r:0:1. .? I fin-::1 it uttorlr l1J.1Crn.J.i,"'i:1ci11c t:io atoJ:-1·:y t:10 two wit~:.cooo::i t:.,0t ,t tJ,.c tine of t::c. kill:i.+1c t>.o fc.t:.•JJ'.' We', □ in:front of t>c ;-,'JUGO of :I?U2 ·c,Tit:1 bio 0011 Onoono, :-;1tl t>o ot:J.0l' · oo~: :rr5 1,c:linu t:'-o 1 .:co1...1.0c, ,1,ncl. yot cw.pl cd; oly inclo1)()11clontly of one c;:wt: .or ,,nothcr. t:'..nc1.. uit1:)ut t>cir , ,cine; r'..1i:::.:;:' 1 J of t:K, :)Jon::.1.00 of 0110 · It io ol,i.d.ou.rJ Onccno 1-r:.o 1ror-o bfron-t of t'.10 :1ousoe1 _9g_o<?Eil.1b i~ wr,o c'1_u:ri."'13 t7·,,c_; nir::t, :.llfl t:1.0 o,110:::;:,,tion tI:·.d t.,;r ~~,:;;opc:dy 211r:. cl,.::.,.1:l;/ crn-r t-1-:.o v..ccWJ01l C[1,.J•:,.';'.d.J:1;· t:::o ol ?:7/2.. cou.lcl not noonliJ,t. ,TI1,.irLlly 11 ovic:.onco hn,o it t>r..t t.,:· ,roro c;oocl noi,'}.1bo11:rn of I'r,dcc,zie, (?lT2), o.ncl yet t'.-..o;y- ::..ic1 not t!'· to intorvcmo in Mj" r.r,1:.".,11, wit1 1r1t0L1 t>.o r.fil'O:i.X'1_ (nu.1c'1_u) fro11 :1is fo..t:·:01• :;_ 1 -;r4., 1f.!.1C'..t c1.ic.1. Onomo i'rnJ.1t to c.'..o tr.i:t1 it? It in in ovici_onco t::c;t Onorno wno t10 .'.'.CC:J:'0coor in t\o :1ouno of- ?-;T2 ,.1.:'1d 11ot t.' 1 1..,, ,,00· 11 r1ocl., no ,,,,-1 _, . .,c··,-,·-• ..,,.. ..,,u1· tel 1 ot 1 t,,.., ~oo 1 1 . ~-- .U! :-<.<,,._ 1.u ... Jc.I/...,;. c..•»Ou, : - cl ,.h,; Cc., 0.'.:':,$0( :-V1C P1T3o In ny view, t."-.o oit1:1..':!.tio:;,1 ap])CC'..l'o to 1o conoiotont with w:~r.t t:"o c,oc,·.noc.l t0lcl tho 001.1;!.•t ~ t:1:.t Q.1ooi:10 cot out of t>.o houoo dtor 0,nom1.lt:i.11r.;

}·,_ ' it' ' * ,,. ,· ·►, .... ,, '.tf!:.L .• \ •• f'.. •J .. 6 ~ . • t ,,.., r, "C''·· '"'Oc 1 ,..,,,.,r, ""1'"'t,..,ho·c 1 '"'or1otl 0 1n· -, -"--0··1 ,,;·,.. fcit11or n'l·f~ ..,.'1,., t 11 c·1 •• .'.V __ U V• n.J .,· .. t.:.L.i.:. 1'..>.L ,, u.U. t.. ~ _ -~ .> .l.J.. !.. •·••-1.J t, • J: I t.J,,, C:.l.--.•• a •• J. rot1..n.":.1oc1 to t:.1.0 houoo to finich off v,.o jot ,,,.....,, .·.v h .. '1.d alrornly 1.: ocr,n. Fit1 roopoct, :imtch:i.11:.; tho ::.,orfornr,nco of ?1:l'!l- n.ncl ru5 in t1Ic 1ritncos T 'l-.0 •• ft:.,....,,.,J.· ,..;, 1 "C t'11·,., J •. L J .u..J..l 1-J--~v .., .• .. , ·,:-, to:: lci't no :i.11 no C:m-fr,t ?1-r,t t)1oy o:x:o oor'. □ ono(l lfa.ro,, ::oov::t uit'..1. d.clibcrr,,,tG 1..111.t1"'trb::i.o in c.n otviow.:: r',ttcr.1rit to s;.:ticlcl 211<1. cloc::J." t;io~} son· 2.nc 1 . l'.rot:.1or Onoono C\i.ld~ in c1.oilG so, to• inpl:i.chto t!).C o.ccur.:::oc1. J.)OJ:sono ".:'.!1y, fo:c inotn..'1.cc, 1101..D.cl. ?'<f5. 0)1..'.1,y::o otoi'ius 1 r,nc1 1.u ti•nr..tcly o..'Cciluci_o Onosno ao ono of tho 1)orrJ01-:>.o ~~--,:, ?ic,J soon inoiC .. o t::o ?wuao of ?1J2 ? .. :m'.l noro, n.'. o.v1c1.. :;:':,T4 ru.loco to l,nv0 i- ocn in:front:: of t.':>.() ?:.ourio with Onoo-.:10 d t'.1.c tin6{, of t>o killinG 1-zhilr:rt rolirJ.lo ovic"'..o!!Co clrx:.:i.J.J ohows t1r,t Ononno 1rr.'..O insicf:'. I,, t.o house ? T1000 tuo witnco::ios wore olcl'.xlJ 1:ont '...1.1.)0ll cloc.rin:; Ono □ :!o, · >,;f , nnJ. L1i)lico.tinc; t!. 1 .0 o,ocu::ic:., l'l tolli.11::; lioo, lmt ·..-,13 ::1. nnyi.11c coos 1 o. (;o~:V/' 1 ; n .. Cfl\ 1 i:-1or1oti· r1or• 1) ...,,,··o ..., , 1 t11 C ,,,, .. .., co o·.L" ..,,,·'i:;· 1· eot".i;'T ,,. .-I,, onl,r t'1,.., t7.,.-1,,, cr11·1 •. -- .......... .. ... u ... ,~ (..., ..... H ... ,,.;.J..l.~ l- I.I ,J' .,;UV'· t) •. v •• ...!..V ....... ,... hc,vo t:lo rinc of s:i.1:icm'ity. I en ov..ti □ fict1.., . v..0 voro tho n.ofJOGr::o:co, t:10.,t ru4· o.nc1 :;:t·r5 wol'o oiviounl u:.11·olic..'::lo witncsoco u?1000 ovic:cnco, to t:.o · oxt,:mt t10.t it in;;,liod(..'<.l tl-10 . i ncot'.ooc"':., !1[';'.l o.11 t'.;.o (lltlitios of 1:1, f:L•o;.1e>--u-.9 7 r.nc1.. nuot wholly ;;o 1•ojootocl. T!. 1 .0 qt:osrliion whot10:t' t\o nocuGcc1 1-rr,o t:1-c 1-:illor mmt, therefore, 1.,o c.:1r.:;,:,01"' l. • '1 t;,n ,-1-v >nt 1·vc "''1r 1 11· 1 ~0 1-ot 1 1 '·•cntlc1·1"11 '"',..,.., "'"()T"' T :,n ,,., .. t l. 0 <".:.pr,(, t'· ,..,t th J. •· .v .1. 'J;-'<.-,, 1 c.:,.i........ --" ., ••• l.-' ...... v __ 1..,,,,:,11-Jv$.);; • iJ' ~ ... l. • .L 1..Jc,1 ..,;.J,... •• ., _ ;,(..., .: •• cuilt of tho o..ccv.nr.xl. :;1o:;:r:io~1 of t: 1 .0 offmcc cf :~m.rci_or o.s chr:i:·cccl 0:1 t7:.o J. • -1·r-'o;"·,..,t1· on 1 1 "',.. ·1ot .,, 0011 lor1011"'t""'"t 0( 1 ,, "'~ro•1· 1 ,.., ""'O"' "'nru" '·l c r" ou'·,t .1..:..i. -.:. ... t,..., .'.-c:,rJ J. !., l . u l. 1., . L..•c1 .!. . <.-,, J. 1,.,:,,u,. .,,.J .:. :.., • In t:10 event, I find t)10 c..ecWJcc1, Justo □ /o Th-rci'.1tu.0 @ ! .. don Torn'.,.ul, t"iJ.'lt, of .1-,,c o·ff--1-..or-. c',...,-,_,.."c' 0 1 1 t 1 10 -lvi-f'c,,,,.,.,t1· 0•1 '"''1c 1 1 1c 1·..., lic·,oly v""" .;J '-'-- 'v-.1, \ .. : ..• <.:.,..t..,)v.. • - .:,.z.'--'•·--"., J. , <..- ·- __ u ..... .;. .. wco1•c1.i.."1.ClY r,cg_uittoc1.. B:o i::: to l,o sot o.:t libort;r f0rt!1vrith 1.mlor.rn lc,1-r.fvll;y 1:ofoc; :·iolclo DDKO:ll:'1. n. :>. LOS.::II F ov:;nl: or 23rc1 1990 JUJ)G:;J ('otn•+.. ;,·)')0", ri" ,.,;t,.. ,..,.,,..,1...,.;n,..,( 1 ./.0 .1.t,1,n ',.,.)l' 1 '11" C ,..,,,.,d ... ,....,,0"1""0~'" .., ... 0 . --.1;:.1<..l,.L l) __ ,.,:JVUN,:.Jl:,-W. ... U ... V ... ..., •. L ..... ,!,_U .. 't.M. ♦ ... .,1J1.:J)"IJ •• -1,.)t:J.,. D,11(1 cli::::o'.·1c.:::-Got1... »u.IOJ.!:.

:n ovcnl; or. 231'(1 1990 ,, .;~ ... ' ) . ' 1:'o- nco1.· 1r.oc'c. - ..I. .!. ..., :~. :.~1j· .. ]y OJ.•' :~01i1.i;~1J.ic . r;- ·7 , ili'il:';, rir. iltrtcl<:olozihrn, £Tr 9 IJ.wrJ.ll:Ot_:olo D,. ? • lIOSlIT JUDG;J