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Case Law[1990] TZHC 234Tanzania

John & Another vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal No 166 of 1987) [1990] TZHC 234 (17 November 1990)

High Court of Tanzania

Judgment

4

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  1. JOLI 2 L. D s/o NDS0, I . . . S Versus S 5 rp1 ...:.Jhi,ic 3Io1n):c:T. .i.. •.• 5' ! J. QJ?. ii ........ Tlë two apèl'1.aits, namely, one Jfl I S/P MTYA:. and o.e. .JONAD J/O. NDiSI, whoni S I shall hremnafteP i'efer to as the. 1st and. 2ac1. Dü'Qh1ant, respec- ively, were Joinuly. and. conoonv.icted.before 9 lower court of the offence of robbery with vi1ence: along with five... 9:ber accused persons. T-r wr.thiOn seit:-ied.to éven.years jail each, and were orderecito compensate the complainant, :d3e LI.:)OH s/o HO !i,:(P.t'.2)., for the rrecov.ered goods that had been proved to have been stolen in the course of the robe.ry. The two have noti aoa1ed :bb this .cout against both snoh conviction, sertendë and order- 'for 'bompensàtion. and -t`ieir Apppals have been consolidated. r wore the .oriCiial 3rd and 6th accused-s, respectively.. Tic cbr',-xioii complaint sas± t he judgOmont of 'thô lowar.court centre on the issuO of id6ntjfibtion 4 It i the guethent Of tho:t:jo aoeflanbs hat fhe wer not tl1 iiIentif led a bandit.s wio.. had crobbed fthc complainant on the day of tfi incident and none of thciu w..found with any Of the complEtinantc stolen goods. Jo the ap.oai ci'ic up for nearir ss ii raltelLke, 1ca. ad ito 'ttorney dcclinod. to n1oor the conviction of chic to aD2o'lants, and tneir consequential sentences of imprisonment on ground thdt tho had not been adequately 'identified because the conditions for their identifiOation was not favoirable. For the offence was committed at nigirt c 'i the robbers are, said to have had torches qhich they used toflash the coi lc±ient and - his wives in their eyes as they robbed thcn. Yet it iO su6h torch iifrt thnt was said to have enabled both the dmplainant (PTi 2). and hi'threo wives, the P.I.3, one LIET cl/o SDIKI aild -the F.f.4, one d/o PLAY3SON, to identify the bancli -te, incling the apellñts. That boiic; the pc5sition, the learned State .\ttornay could not accopt the claim by such prosecution • . S .

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4* k I For the above reasons, as also conceded by the learacd 3tato ttornoy I. cannot but allow these appeals, •quas11m;, the lower court's co:iviction and sentence together with the order for compensation as passed upoa the apc- liants, with an order that each of the two appellants, nasoly one J0FJ s/o IikFYI and one LdD0ihU)3/0 i'IDASI, should he released fortinqith unless lawfully held for another cause. Delivered in Chriijors, at PTheya this 17th day of Novoiiber 1990., in the presence of hiss liwaiteleke, learned State Attorncy, - RJkA 17/l1/) 0 (

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