Peter John vs Republic (HC Criminal Appeal No. 175 of 1990) [1990] TZHC 296 (17 October 1990)
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT.OF TANZANIA
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. APPELLATE JURifiliICTION ,.. _· ----- . _, ____ _
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,:,(, {'.i•:·, ;·: _ _i.R1'' CRIMINAL APPt:;"At;·tC:., .. ·.' ... ,SP7 ·oF '.1990
(Original: Criminal. Case No. 49 of i990 ·ot the o.fs":::-ict
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Se111or lh.st:rict_.Magistrate) · . • . .
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JUOGr-{ENT
MROSO, J. ·
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-- • ,, ••!l!.ctA't w.as convicted by the D5.stri".'.:t Court of Babati . ' for theft of a mc>tor vehicle jack and was :sentenced to five years imprisonment.- .. He has sought to challenge the propti'ety of the conviction and sentence by filing th,e appeal to this ·court. A jack was found missing from a village track. A week later one Edward JoSeph allegedly reported that the appellant had· approuched him to tell him that he was s·elling the jack for shillings 5 1 000/=. The village sec·retary, one Sylas Wema (P .. W.2) asked E<h'1ard to p\lrt:ha~a the j.ack as a way of getting the appellant arrested• Later Edward came with the jack, claiming he had bought it from the appellant., The appellant was subsequently arrs:::stcd and made a confession t which he retracted during the trial, that he had stolen the jack~ During his defence on oath he said he.made the confession as a result of a beating he got when he was taken by the arresting militia people to the village office,. Now, Edward Joseph who allegedly got the jack from the appe11\nt did not testify at the trial. so, the evidence that . . the jack was found with the appellant was inarlmi11-•· :. . ' ' Te:: c:ir,psible hearsay. There remained against the appellant the r.etracted confesslon which, as a matter of prudence; needed corroboration. There was no corroboration f:or: that confession, which could have been readily available had the prosecution called Edward to testify
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out fo~. ne*pliable ·reas·ons:/ the_:.roseeution thought it fit
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to leove ou-t Edward r_ .>. .... ·. ·· ' ., , . _ ·\ _·
This is not a fit case in \ilhih-· a ~~~~ic:tin can ·be
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based solcl,y' on the retracted·- confession.
·. dmiss'ible· 'he·arsay evide-,M~ and .on
uocorroborc.'tacl .J:,,8Uaetad eonr-es.sion,. tha conviction..CQ11n.ot
stand• I therefc;;re, quashi:::d the conviction and set aside
the sentence when I heard this il°ppeal two days ago·. I
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,:e,Se,rV\iQ my r,e~ which ~ fl&V~ a.tt.em.ptad t.o ,giV>(,j, ,al)QYe,.
At Arusha,
17-/10/90
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JUDGE
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The R.epub.lic did not· seek to support the conviction.
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, ; ... I. am no·l: surprised. Since ·the convation of t.e appellant
was J:>nsccl. mai.n.i°y on i.n, . -~~ .... ·..-- . .Hi:. o.c-. $.' At~.M,o,y· .-: . presenj;.._.
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