Republic s John s/o Gambalaganga (Economic Appeal Case No. 7 of 1990) [1990] TZHC 81 (5 October 1990)

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/t1kU I /.JA- - ffe ~ I Ut,i /J- IN 'EIJ :TIG;.I COURT OF TlJlGMUA /~ ~ ECO!Dr--ITC ( Ori-;innl District lT 'Jl-.R ES SI:lJJ.M SI F1UiLS'.tR JUTIDFIV'll ON J.n.t:.Jl.L CAS"E N011 7 OF 1999 Eoojio:.1ic Cri □ os Cr-1s0 Ho11.5/D6 of IG.lm1b0ro "t l'r-'>,--,".•-,,.,) c~ .1. <. ->-Lu.L '-"' ---·---------- 'l'HC: REFGDLIC vorsus JO:WJ s/o GfJ1IDALil.GilJGA JUDGMENT, JO:D.T GJ1.MB1.LAG1JfGA lrc.s chn.rc;ocL wi -t].1 bcinc in lu"1J.2.:vrf ul posscfJsi0n of Govc::"•;.1;:1-:i.:.t trophios c/s 67 (1) ['.J:lc~ 2 of the UilcUifc Consorvr:tion Aot :r-.To.12 of 197 fi,. 2;,::l in the :Jl·i;or.a,·,ti vc with unlnwfull;y~ ,lcdinc in Goyorlli.10;.t trophies c/s 56 (1) nncl 59 (2) of t:,.o Econo:,1ic 2ncl Ore;.:-:nisocl Cri.-:ic Contr_ol Ao-'i; Ho,.13 of 19.'j,t rcl tocothor ui t:1 J_)nnt;rn.ph 16 (b) of the,'' First Schc-:v.lc ·i;lJ.o:ro·to m1cl s. 65 {)f tho Uilclli1o Conservation i'.ct Ik., 12 of 197J1r•· John GQI.11.X:J.i:_,""'r'Jl,:;.:', u.:-:.s r.._cqtrl:tod,. Dissr.,·i;is:2iod tho· Dircc1c:?: of Pu.l)Fo Prosecutions hM filOL1 <'..11 c.,ITC::..L c1:.okilinc fi Vo [;1'0Umls. Tho :_)rosocution 00..so which wc.s rcjccto<'.':. l::y -t:.1c la<1rn0d. trinl i1G£;i.strc.te io -:::::.·t -:w rospr:11 ... :.ont u2.s 011 tho a.ftcrnoon of 25t:1 June, 1906 ct:t':rylllG a. buc:;:o-i; c.11cl two other pioocs):;Gc,:;-c o.t IG.bG.011i. Tc:.z:-xc.. Ra.ihrny St::.;tion. InsiC1..o ·rns buclcot wc:ro founcl sovcro.l banclcs ~ .. n":. oa.rvinr;s :-:md:c ou-i; of ivory~ 1 E10 lcrn<d tria.l ;.12J'iGtrto a.ftor m1clysinc -:1c cv:i..clonco wr::.s of , . tl,1c opiDi•m that the prosecution b.2.c: !1-U_cd. to c:::rb.1Jlisll boyonrl __ ror.:.sonn.1)1o Llon:Y~ -~:1.u iJUCk:ot it ::1ci;r--:ins va.s rcspol1do1r'i; rs m.-.,::i rcnlly rcsponC!.ont 1 s. In -:,io ru:;.:..rd. he f ouncl -c:10 cvic':.onco of t;1c ·tro l)I'osccution wi tncsscs tllc.t H:r, ::ro;,1b::;., lccrncrl St.:-::o Attorney rcViowol'. ·i;hc oviclcnco of -:1c uitncsrJoc foum.l by Ji,;hc "t:i..'iL-.,1 court to tmvc lxcn 001r:;rctliotinc cc.ell othor l ' c,n,.:. Uei.l"G on to subE1i t th:--.,t ·i;ho cvi,:.oncc of these 1Tit11o.scs corro1)ol'a.toc!. oc:.oh. o·i;'..10r and. wn.s fvx·i;hc:r corrolJOrn.tocl by tho co11:Zos:3ion of the ro::ipon.:1:.ont r.10110 ·i;o -~'.1oso wi tnosooo ·l;o the off act thn.t tho lJUOkc-i; in.sic.lo wbich narc i vor3; rL1.-;o D.L"1c1- cc.r-vi11(;':3 we- □ 11.i a 2.nc1- further th2..t the i v◊-r:r rincs c1.J.1cl cc:.rvi1ics J1n..l bcl0i1{;cc1. to hia (rcspom:.ont's) br0tllor to w''.:.1oa ho u.:::.s Ji;hon

t 2 s Ee 1ro:;.11.crc;1. . 1 .trn, :io om:.L1. .1rwc ref LlSO(l to be oc:-..ro:\c l 1jy en n.rr.10<1. r:ci.li tir:.-:-iru.1 ru1,:. c.;c·c .:-::.rr;:J iTi t;.1 it ,ri·~~1out bdl'l{;' o..rrcski.: ,.s tq.stifioc1. to by ,<,i'.J53 Miri•k., (Pr-TI)• ..... ,. £ux·>.c.· non .c.rc .. . ,;rJ.;r :,c .:1r::.l .ll.Q1 bcca sccTcJ.~o·:-:. o;,1 ·t:.1e rcilur.:y pl:,,:cforn M ho...cl -o JO fok,n wi t:1 so·vo;;,_,l ,,-;;hers to n, ro0;-.1 1-r: ,cl'G n.11 put t.1.1ci:i.' lt.V;'(;'t.:. :o on ncv-c1' 1'000:...',.._cd his cmlfcr:rnir:-n or cc.11 civiliCl10 ·i;o wi.,1111cos tb.c ocr.:ro:.1 nn:1 cw.1awcr ·co ;jus-tify t:1io ooi.r:t 1 s interference 1:i·t;h ·;;;.10 trinl court's 1lccision,.. Inl1-0<Jc.l c.:1;.1imnG thooo q_1.1c:Tcions toc;c.thur uitJ1 ·tI1c prooccu-tion 2..;,1,_1. {'.m:c;.100 ccGo, one i o left 1rn1t.1.o:rij.'V; 1-r)Jy the ·Republic :'..ccF:.cr1. to n.r,pc;:::.1 ;..im,rt t:i.c jt:1.'.,{;,.1011·t ::;,· a.11,. It io -i;:n1..c ·the cvi .:once of -J.w ·i;lro l,;:oy wi tncsous in t:.1is c::-..so (r:n ::1.nc'':. FW2) is contrw.1.ictnry 011 i.1c .. 11y koi" :.:.cd;ils 00110 of u.1.!ic2 n.ro uon:tionoc1. ·:Jy tho lccrnd .. tric.1 m[l[;iotrn.tc in hiD ju::'..(;.1c11t. It is 2.lso cvi,1-ont,. ;-,;1,1. -;uo p.Jint 1·12.0 no·:; (1.c;:::.lt with 1Jy tho JGrir:1 oou.:ct, tb.r..t tho rcopcn..1.cnt 1 o r;tor;,r 011 t:.1c off cn:lin,:,- 1m.ckd ts 01mcr:Jhip is consistent an:l fully m11:por·;;o:1.. bJr •.t,,.·• • po::n. 1,1. on 1. s the Ji;.hc rospon:'..cnt l1c-..c.:. .!.1i s wife o,ooistinc; .::.i,.1 to c,o:rry soL1c of tho lt'.-;t:,;'c1.:;c, ::o wci.s not, on -t1us cla,y, n.coor.1p2.nic(:. 1Jy c, wi:fo or OJ.1,Y o·i;;1cr 110;:1m1 m1,:. th.:-:-,t o nc.a ca.rryinc ·tho lU[;e;w.;o n.lonc. The cvi ·~l'.mcc of iC:.cn-if:tr.--··•..: -:::·_ 1JLlokct n.::i ;)clonr:iw; to -he rcspon·cnt is o,b::ic;:i:. The n. 1 1 pcn.l is uit.'..1ou- ;.10rit --- ( YllII'IJl-;j; JUDGE 5/10/90 Rcr.;istrn.r to inlori,1 the pn.rtics of the llcoiGion n.s fn.ot ns (YlillTA RU. 'IA' JtIDGE ~/10Jcio