Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 836South Africa
D.E.T v F.T (158730/2014) [2023] ZAGPJHC 836 (27 July 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
27 July 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## D.E.T v F.T (158730/2014) [2023] ZAGPJHC 836 (27 July 2023)
D.E.T v F.T (158730/2014) [2023] ZAGPJHC 836 (27 July 2023)
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sino date 27 July 2023
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO
: 158730/2014
DATE
: 2023-07-17
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
27.07.23
In
the matter between
D E T
Plaintiff
and
F
T
Defendant
J U D G M E N T
YACOOB, J
:
This matter was enrolled both on the unopposed roll and the opposed
roll.
The unopposed
enrolment was to compel the service of heads of argument. The
respondent’s heads were served last week and the
application
ought to have been removed from the unopposed roll once that had been
done, or else the Court ought to have been informed
that the matter
was on the unopposed role simply for the costs to be determined which
could have been done during the hearing of
the opposed matter.
Therefore, the
application to compel was struck from the unopposed roll.
In the opposed
application the applicant seeks the appointment of a liquidator for
the matrimonial estate, where the marriage was
dissolved in 2015.
The respondent contends that it is unnecessary for a liquidator to be
appointed and that the issue should
be dealt with by the Court.
At first blush the
respondent’s opposition appears to be unwarranted. The Court
does not deal with the minutiae of liquidating
a joint estate.
However, there appear to be other disputes which cannot be dealt with
by a liquidator.
Both legal
representatives say that the matter can be settled if only other
party agreed. Obviously if the other party agrees there
would be no
dispute and there is no real value in those submissions. It appears
to me that there are two categories of issues which
need to be
determined.
The first category
includes whether each party has any pension fund which belongs to the
joint estate. Also within this category
falls the question of
whether and to what extend the applicant’s pension fund was
dissipated by payments she made into the
bond after the marriage was
dissolved.
As far as payments
for the bond after the divorce date are concerned, the respondent
concedes that the amount for which he ought
to have been responsible
should be deducted from his share and not the matrimonial estate.
There is no real dispute there.
The second
category is the issue whether the applicant is entitled to have paid
to her an amount from the matrimonial estate above
the respondent’s
share of the bond payments because the respondent continued living in
the matrimonial home after the divorce.
She contends that she
supported him, while he denies this.
This is not something that is within
the purview of a liquidator. A liquidator’s role is to receive
assets and liabilities
of the estate, to liquidate them and to
distribute them. It is not the liquidator’s role to
decide the proportions
of the distribution or the entitlement of the
parties. For this I rely on a judgment in this division
KM v TM
2018 (3) SA 225
(GP) 20.
Where there is a
dispute between the parties about what exactly, in principle rather
than in numbers, each is entitled to, that
is not within the purview
of the liquidator. The liquidator deals with the estate where
the parties cannot agree on the mode
of liquidation.
This was the
ratio
of
Revill
v Revill 1969 (1) SA 325 (C)
,
which the applicant relied on for authority that the applicant is
entitled to the appointment of the liquidator. This is
the case
only when the parties cannot agree on the mode of liquidation or when
it is a question of investigating the exact assets
of the parties.
It seems to me
therefore that appointing a liquidator would not resolve the dispute
between the parties which is not related to
the factual question of
whether there is a pension fund and to what extent it was dissipated
and other questions of that nature.
Therefore the
applicant has not made out a case for the appointment of the
liquidator.
It seems to me
also that this case is one that would benefit from mediation but the
applicant’s counsel indicates that his
client is opposed to
mediation. The respondent’s counsel indicates that his
client is not opposed to mediation.
The applicant then
must seek a different way to resolve the dispute, either by bringing
the actual dispute before the Court or by
reconsidering mediation. In
the absence of agreement from both parties the Court cannot order
them to participate in mediation.
I therefore make
the following order:
“
The
application is dismissed with costs.”
- - - - - - - - - - - -
YACOOB, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
27 JULY 2023
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