Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 859South Africa
Emerald Safari Resort (Pty) Ltd v Bartie (2019/21688) [2023] ZAGPJHC 859 (2 August 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
2 August 2023
Headnotes
Summary
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Emerald Safari Resort (Pty) Ltd v Bartie (2019/21688) [2023] ZAGPJHC 859 (2 August 2023)
Emerald Safari Resort (Pty) Ltd v Bartie (2019/21688) [2023] ZAGPJHC 859 (2 August 2023)
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sino date 2 August 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 201
9
/21688
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES
In the application by
EMERALD SAFARI
RESORT (PTY) LTD
APPLICANT
and
BARTIE, AMANDA
RESPONDENT
In
re the matter between
BARTIE,
AMANDA
PLAINTIFF
and
EMERALD SAFARI
RESORT (PTY) LTD
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT AJ:
Summary
Judge President’s
Consolidated Practice Directive of 11 June 2021, as revised –
paragraphs 38 and 39 – failure
to file joint practice note –
matter struck from roll – Liability for wasted costs
Order
[1] In this matter
I make the following order:
1.
The
respondent (plaintiff) is ordered to pay the wasted costs occasioned
by the removal of the matter from the trial roll on 11
April 2022;
2.
All
other costs, including preparation costs, remain reserved for
determination by the trial court;
3.
The
respondent is ordered to pay the costs of this application.
[2] The reasons for
the order follow below.
Introduction
[3] The parties
have locked horns in civil litigation in the Johannesburg High Court
and the trial was set down for 11 April
2022. The trial was
however removed and the trial date forfeited because of
non-compliance with paragraphs 38 and 39 of the Judge
President’s
Consolidated Practice Directive of 11 June 2021, as revised, in
that a joint practice note was not uploaded
timeously. Paragraphs 38
and 39 in the revised Practice Directive read as follows:
“
38.
The Parties shall upload, in the correct section, a JOINT PRACTICE
NOTE after a special pre-trial conference, at which the logistics
of
conducting the trial are addressed, was convened. If a Plaintiff
cannot obtain cooperation from a Defendant, the Plaintiff must
upload
its own practice note and explain why a joint practice note was
impossible to be composed. A Defendant may in this instance
elect to
upload its own practice note and explain why a joint practice note
was impossible to be composed. Lack of co-operation
by either Party
shall attract punitive orders by the Court.
39.
The practice note must be uploaded
by
not later than 5 court days before the set-down date
.
[1]
If no practice note is timeously uploaded, the matter shall
automatically be removed and the date forfeited. If the practice note
is non-compliant with the practice manual or this directive, the
matter shall be automatically removed and similarly the date
forfeited. This directive shall be strictly applied.”
[4] Compliance with
the Practice Directive promotes efficiency and serves the interests
of litigants, the Courts, the administration
of justice, and of the
public.
[5] During the
preparation phase it was agreed in this matter that the plaintiff
would upload an evidence bundle to CaseLines
6 weeks prior to the
trial date and the defendant would supplement by not later than 5
weeks prior to the trial date. It is common
cause however that on
4 April 2022 the plaintiff had not yet uploaded an evidence
bundle. The plaintiff who was
dominus litis
also did not
arrange for a further pretrial conference and for a joint practice
note.
[6] On Monday,
4 April 2022 at 12h03, five days before trial, the defendant’s
attorney sent a proposed joint practice
note to the plaintiff’s
attorney by electronic mail. It was pointed out in the accompanying
email read at 13h19 that the
joint practice note was due that same
day.
[7] The
respondent’s attorney only reacted late on the afternoon of the
4
th
of April 2022 (at 16h40) and proposed amendments to
the draft joint practice note. The attorney took no steps to finalise
the joint
practice note timeously so that it could be uploaded as
required by the Directive.
[8] The plaintiff’s
attorney now blames the defendant for sending its proposed joint
practice note in PDF format rather
than in a format that could be
edited, and for sending it only on the last day instead of a few days
earlier. It was however only
the defendant’s attorney that took
steps to procure a joint practice note and the plaintiff’s
attorney did not assist.
[9] A joint
practice note was not uploaded and the matter was automatically
removed from the roll. The defendant now seeks
an order that the
plaintiff be ordered to pay the wasted costs, inclusive of
preparation costs in respect of the trial set down
for hearing on
11 April 2022, on the scale as between attorney and client, as
well as the costs of the application on the
scale as between attorney
and client.
[10] The plaintiff
correctly argues that the responsibility to file a joint practice
note lies with both parties. Both parties
are indeed responsible for
uploading a joint practice note but the plaintiff is
dominus
litis.
The defendant took active steps on 4 April 2022 to prepare
the joint practice note and the failure to have it filed timeously
lies
with the plaintiff.
[11]
The
plaintiff accuses the defendant of lack of
bona
fides
and
argues that the costs could have been argued at trial, and that the
present application has delayed the finalisation of the
trial
[2]
and merely incurred additional costs for both parties. It is indeed
so that the defendant could have argued the costs at trial
but the
defendant cannot be faulted for seeking a cost order at this stage.
The defendant’s approach cannot be interpreted
as an abuse of
the process. The defendant is entitled to its costs.
[12] The defendant
seeks cost on a punitive scale and also seeks cost of preparation for
trial. In my view there is no case
made out for punitive costs and
the cost of preparation for trial is not wasted costs. The defendant
is therefore entitled only
to the wasted costs of the appearance on
11 April 2022 and on the ordinary scale.
[13] For the
reasons set out above I make the order in paragraph 1.
J MOORCROFT
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered: This judgement
was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected
and is handed down electronically
by circulation to the Parties /
their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of the judgment
is deemed to be
2 AUGUST 2023
.
COUNSEL
FOR THE APPLICANT:
W
A DE BEER
INSTRUCTED
BY:
WHALLEY
VAN DER LITH INC
COUNSEL
FOR THE RESPONDENT:
R
J STEVENSON
INSTRUCTED
BY:
CLARK
ATTORNEYS
DATE
OF ARGUMENT:
25
JULY 2023
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
2
AUGUST 2023
[1]
The Directive was amended on 8 July 2022 to provide that the joint
practice note must be uploaded “
by
not earlier than seven days before the set-down date and not later
than 5 court days before the set-down date.
”
[2]
It was explained in argument that the CaseLines program does not
allow for the allocation of a trial date while there is a pending
interlocutory application. This is a programming problem and not a
principle of law.
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