Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 1050South Africa
Kgamanyane v Molema (077356/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1050 (15 August 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Kgamanyane v Molema (077356/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1050 (15 August 2023)
Kgamanyane v Molema (077356/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1050 (15 August 2023)
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sino date 15 August 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO
: 077356/2023
DATE
: 15-08-2023
NOT REPORTABLE
NOT OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
19.09.23
In
the matter between
LERATO
KGAMANYANE
Plaintiff
and
LORATO
MOLEMA
Defendant
J U D G M E N T
YACOOB, J
:
The
applicant approaches this Court on an urgent basis to obtain
interdictory relief against the respondents restraining them from
publishing defamatory allegations on social media and ordering them
to remove existing defamatory material and publish a retraction.
The publications
complained of are posts and videos posted to the social media
platforms, TikTok and Instagram. The publications
took place
between 4 July and 25 July 2023.
The applicants consulted their
attorneys on the 28 July and caused a letter to be send to the
respondents that evening. The
first respondent responded the
following day declining to comply with the applicant’s request
and instead herself requesting
an apology from the respondents.
The applicants
then issued papers on 3 August serving them at 18:18. The respondents
filed their answering affidavit on 11 August
after having been asked
to do so by 8 August and the applicant’s filed a replying
affidavit on 13 August.
According to the
applicants the matter is inherently urgently because the respondent
has posted comments, screenshots and videos
which call them scammers,
accusing them of having scammed the first respondent for money.
The dispute
between them stems from a purchase the first respondent made through
the second applicant’s Instagram account
of two dresses.
One of the dresses was the wrong size
and
they followed a back and forth about whether an exchange was
possible, or a refund was necessary.
On 4 July, after
it was clear that there was no exchange and the first respondent had
not yet received her refund, the first respondent
posted comments on
the Instagram page of the second applicant calling the applicants
scammers. The first applicant deleted
these posts. The
first applicant also apparently blocked the first respondent from
that page.
There was some
further back and forth and the second respondent apparently posted
derogatory remarks on 11 July. However,
the applicant was
unaware of the relationship between the first and second respondents
at that point.
The applicants
informed the first respondent on the 13 July that they needed bank
details for the refund. Apparently, this
was because there was
a problem with the payment platform Paygate. It is unclear whether
the respondents were informed of that
problem.
On 14 July, after
the bank details had been requested and provided a video was posted
which again called the applicants scammers.
The applicants
appear to have done nothing about this video. They do not
appear to have asked the respondents to take it
down or to have
followed any other avenues.
The refund then
only went through on 19 July and another post appeared on 25 July in
which the second respondent claimed to be providing
an update to the
effect that the money had been refunded. However, this post
also referred to the applicants as scammers
and stated that the first
respondent had been scammed.
Thereafter on 28
July the applicants approached their lawyers as set out above and
issued the application on 3 August. In
the affidavit the
applicant set out the number of views of the videos as at 3 August.
It is submitted
for the applicant that the matter is inherently urgently and that the
correct balance has been struck between acting
with due promptitude
and with imposing a reasonable degree of urgency.
The respondent
submits that that there is no urgency and that the applicant has not
acted in a manner which shows urgency.
I agree. In the world of
social media a day is a very long time. The applicant ignored
or failed to take steps about allegations
for what amounts to almost
a month. It appears that the reason for this was that, although
the applicants do not consider
themselves to be scammers, they knew
that they had to pay the refund and were therefore in the wrong.
They expected the
allegations to stop after the refund was made. However, this
gives the lie to the applicants’ own
contentions that the harm
is ongoing for as long as the posts remain and that the urgency is in
the very fact that they are being
called names which have criminal
connotations. If that was in fact the case the applicants ought
to have requested the respondents
to remove the post already on the
14 July. They did not do that.
In addition, even
though the respondents responded to the letter send late on a Friday
night by the following afternoon, the applicants
still waited until
the following Thursday evening to serve their papers. There
does not appear to have been any sense of
urgency by the applicants,
or, if there was, it has not manifested itself in the way that the
applicants dealt with the matter.
Finally, although
the applicant shows that there were a certain number of views on the
posts by 3 August there is no indication
of whether those views took
place mostly at the time they were posted or after. Nor is
there any attempt to ask the Court
for condonation to place before it
an update of how many more views there have been in the intervening
period, or whether there
were any other posts.
I cannot assume
that the posts still have currency or that the respondents intend to
continue to make allegations. These factors
are in my view
entirely relevant to the question of urgency. For these reasons
I find that the matter is not urgent, and
the matter is struck for
want of urgency with costs.
YACOOB, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
29/09/23
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