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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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[2023] ZAGPJHC 1083
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## Lewis v Road Accident Fund (0577/2019)
[2023] ZAGPJHC 1083 (22 September 2023)
Lewis v Road Accident Fund (0577/2019)
[2023] ZAGPJHC 1083 (22 September 2023)
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sino date 22 September 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
0577/2019
DATE:
15-09-2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
2023/09/22
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between
HENRY
PETER LEWIS
Plaintiff
and
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
MPOFU,
AJ
:
The
Court makes a ruling ex tempore. This Court is called upon to
make a decision on the merits whether RAF is liable or not
in this
matter of Lewis Hendry Peter. Matter 0577/2019.
Evidence
was led from the Plaintiff,a 65-year-old male who is self-employed.
This incident took place in 2017 and it started
as follows, that the
Plaintiff’s son owned a motorcycle which he wanted to sell.
It would not start as a result the
parties, the son and father
decided to jumpstart it by towing it to a bakkie belonging to the
Plaintiff as the battery was running
flat. And they assisted
each other to take the two vehicles out of the yard a panhandle I am
told it is, this kind of a property
and they tied the straps very
tight onto the vehicle. I do not know what happened there, but
it is suspected that the son
hit the brakes as a result of which the
motorcycle threw or ejected the Plaintiff he landed on the ground on
the rocks and suffered
serious injuries which were seen on case lines
as well as the reports of the experts.
According
to the Plaintiff he swerved to the left to avoid hitting the
bakkie and that is how he landed on the ground.
He was ejected
as I said earlier. He broke his shoulder, collar bone and few
ribs, a severe head injury which caused him
subarachnoid
haemorrhaging that is (bleeding in the brain). He was in Court
this morning and he reported to the Court that
his left side does not
function as it should. The son is not in South Africa he is
based in Texas in the USA working or doing
farming in that area.
They did not report this accident until after four months. The
Plaintiff tells the Court that
he was in an induced coma for four
months. The Plaintiff used to work as contractor in the mines
but he could not pass the
test of going back to employment after the
accident due to the fact that you need your health in that space.
The
Court wanted to know from the Plaintiff these utterances which were
made by the Defendant, Ms Singh as to why there is a suspicion
that
RAF is investigating claims of fraud on the basis that he may not be
owning a car or that there are other issues which need
to be
investigated. The Defendant’s defence was struck out in this
matter by my sister or brother. These issues are being
brought for
the first time according to the Plaintiff’s defence for the
first time. According to recent judgment, rules
were relaxed in
terms of collision. See R Ahmed & L Steinberg.
“
Even
though the object of the Act is to provide wider protection to road
users, the liability of the RAF should be limited at some
point and
the clear unambiguous ways of the Act did exactly that, until the
courts interpreted the words too liberally to presumably
widen the
liability of the RAF. In light of the Court’s liberal
approach as to what constitutes a motor vehicle it
will be of no
surprise if the two-wheeler personal transporters (such as those
manufactured by Segway Incorporated) currently used
in shopping malls
and parking lots will also be considered a “motor vehicle”
in the near future.”
Counsel
for the Plaintiff argued before Court that he deems that the Court
should grant liability in favour of the Plaintiff 80/20%.
However, the Plaintiff in their evidence accept that the Plaintiff
did not wear a helmet. They used a strap of about 4½
- 5
metres to tow this motorcycle.
I
refer to the case of
Jeffrey v Road Accident Fund
2012(4)
SA 475 (GSJ).
“
It
was held in this decision that a claimant can only be successful with
a claim against the Road Accident Fund if the claimant
was in fact
injured by the negligent driving of a motor vehicle or other unlawful
act connected to a motor vehicle or the driving
thereof. Thus,
the definition of a motorcycle is of paramount importance. If
the injury or death of a person was caused
by something other than
the driving of a motor vehicle or other unlawful act then the
claimant could not be able to claim from
the RAF. Section 1 of
the Road Accident Fund defines a motor vehicle as any vehicle
designed or adapted for propulsion or
haulage on the road by means.”
This
is not the issue in this matter, I beg your pardon. Because
according to the Plaintiff this was a van which was towing
the
motorbike.
This
Court finds that there was a portion of negligence on the side of the
Plaintiff. Firstly, by not wearing the helmet as
he should
have.
Secondly,
I am not very sure of this, but I am advised that straps should be a
certain meterage in order to qualify to tow a particular
vehicle.
I have no basis for this contention. The Court has thoroughly
considered this and the Court thinks that the RAF
is liable but not
at the 80/20 that the Plaintiff was claiming but instead at 60/40.
Thank you very much.
MPOFU,
AJ
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE:
2023/09/22
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