Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 1205South Africa
Suliman v Naick and Another (2021/5818) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1205 (3 October 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
3 October 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Suliman v Naick and Another (2021/5818) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1205 (3 October 2023)
Suliman v Naick and Another (2021/5818) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1205 (3 October 2023)
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sino date 3 October 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2021 – 5818
REPORTABLE: NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
Wright
J
3
October 2023
In
the matter between:
RASHID
SULIMAN
PLAINTIFF
And
MONAGAREN
SHANNON NAICK
1
ST
DEFENDANT
LALITHA
NAICK
2
ND
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
WRIGHT J
1.
The plaintiff, Mr Suliman claims damages from the defendants, Mr
Naick and Ms Naick who are husband and
wife. He alleges that he was
called to their house to assist Ms Naick who he alleges was being
attacked by her husband. He went
to their house, which it is common
cause is next to the house across the road from the plaintiff’s
house. He helped Ms Naick
and was bitten by the defendants’
dog. This is alleged to have occurred on 3 November 2019.
2.
Mr Suliman claims R350 000 for general damages, R200 000
for past and future medical costs
and R720 060 for past and
future loss of income. All claims arise allegedly out of the dog
bite.
3.
Uniform Rule 18(10) requires a plaintiff in cases such as the present
to plead the claim for damages
in such a way as to enable a defendant
reasonably to assess the quantum thereof. It is required that the
nature and extent of the
injuries and the nature, effects and
duration of an alleged disability be specified. Medical, hospital and
other similar expenses
and how these costs are made up are to be
pleaded. Pain and suffering must be set out and it must be pleaded
whether these
are temporary or permanent and which injuries
caused the pain
4.
and suffering. Loss of earnings must be set out showing how the
amounts claimed are made up.
5.
The particulars of claim fall way short of the kind of pleading
required.
6.
The allegation in the particulars of claim is that the plaintiff, at
the time of the attack was a “
semi-professional golf
player, was permanently employed as a golf instructor and earned a
monthly salary of R30 000.”
7.
I was informed from the Bar by Mr Block for the plaintiff that these
allegations are incorrect and that
the plaintiff was actually
self-employed and gave golf lessons from which he earned an income
but not a salary.
8.
The separate pleas for each defendant deny any domestic violence,
that the plaintiff was bitten or generally
that there was any such
incident. The claim is alleged to be a fabrication. The plaintiff had
allegedly previously visited the
defendants’ house. The second
defendant, but not the first defendant pleads in the alternative that
the plaintiff voluntarily
assumed the risk of being bitten.
9.
Both Mr Block and Mr Pilusa conceded that there are documents,
relevant to the issue that each party
has not discovered, for example
bank statements, showing dates and amounts of alleged payments. The
date of the alleged bite, 3
November 2019 is an important date given
the denial of the pleaded incident. Payments, on certain dates and by
who to whom may
well play a crucial role in determining the truth.
10.
Both sides produced photos at the last minute. Neither side has
discovered these photos.
11.
Mr Block informed me in chambers yesterday that he would call a Dr
Seedat to testify that he saw the plaintiff on a certain
date, 6
November 2019, that the wound he saw was consistent with that of a
dog bite and that certain medication was prescribed.
No expert notice
had been filed for Dr Seedat. When I asked Mr Block how the doctor
could testify as to the nature of the wound
absent an expert notice,
Mr Block said that he would not then lead that particular piece of
evidence.
12.
Yesterday, the plaintiff produced a letter from a neurologist, Dr
Wolberg which had not been discovered or given to the defendants’
legal team. The letter is undated but contains the allegation that Dr
Wolberg saw the plaintiff on 11 August 2020. No expert notice
has
been served for Dr Wolberg.
13.
Numerous chemist receipts have been included in the bundle.
Once again, dates are important. No attempt had been made
by the
plaintiff’s legal team to add up these receipts to get to a
figure for alleged past medical expenses.
14.
Some hand-written notes are in the trial bundle. Allegedly
these are by the plaintiff and relate to golf lessons given
by him to
various persons. No attempt has been made to quantify a claim here.
Dates here may be important.
15.
Both sides pressed me to split the issues of merits and quantum. Mr
Block suggested that there was no need for any more detail
or
readiness on quantum as the agreement between the opposing attorneys
was that there be a split.
16.
Mr Pilusa for the defendants confirmed the agreement. Rule 33(4)
boils down to a split of issues being dependant on convenience.
In my
view, it would be inconvenient and unwise to split the issues. In
this case, unlike many personal injury cases, the merits
and the
quantum are not discrete issues. The date of the alleged incident is
crucial. The dates on which doctors saw the plaintiff
are crucial as
are the dates on doctors’ notes and letters and on medical and
other documents.
17.
Mr Block conceded that the plaintiff and Dr Seedat would be required
to testify twice if the issues are split.
18.
Mr Block and Mr Pilusa were agreed that if I decline to split
the issues the matter should be postponed. This is a sensible
approach. The time estimate was for 4 to 5 days, on merits only. In
my view, this time would not have been sufficient even if only
merits
were to be separately decided.
19.
Regarding costs, neither side is ready, even on the merits and
it would be unwise to attempt now to apportion blame.
ORDER
1.
The issues of merits and quantum are not split.
2.
The matter is postponed sine die, costs reserved.
GC
Wright
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg
HEARD
2 to
3 October 2023
DELIVERED
3
October 2023
APPEARANCES
:
PLAINTIFF
Adv
Doron Block
block@rivoniaadvocates.co.za
076 902
0152
Instructed
by
RH
Lawyers Incorporated
zain@rhlawyers.co.za
/
franklin@rhlawyers.co.za
076 419
2368
DEFENDANTS
Adv
Lassey Pilusa
083 600
0968
pilusa@live.com
Instructed
by
MB
Mabunda Incorporated
083 482
2883
sambo@mbmabunda.co.za
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