Case Law[2023] ZAGPJHC 1473South Africa
E.V.G v A.J.J.V (2023/059041) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1473 (22 December 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
22 December 2023
Headnotes
at Discovery under policy number xxx (Classic Life Plan);
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## E.V.G v A.J.J.V (2023/059041) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1473 (22 December 2023)
E.V.G v A.J.J.V (2023/059041) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1473 (22 December 2023)
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sino date 22 December 2023
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NUMBER:
2023-059041
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: YES.
DATE: 22 December
2023
In
the matter between: -
EVG
Applicant
and
AJJV
Respondent
JUDGMENT
DELIVERED
:
This judgment was handed down
electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal
representatives by e mail and publication
on CaseLines. The
date and time for hand-down is deemed to be 16h00 on 22 December
2023.
F. BEZUIDENHOUT AJ:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
In this rule 43 application, the
applicant seeks the following relief: -
[1.1]
That the respondent pays the following
interim maintenance
pendente lite
:
-
[1.1.1]
Payment of the bond instalments, levies,
rates and taxes, comprehensive household insurance as well as
maintenance in respect of
the erstwhile matrimonial home;
[1.1.2]
Payment of the medical aid in respect of
each of the applicant as well as the two minor children, including
excess medical expenses
not covered by the aforesaid medical aid
scheme;
[1.1.3]
Payment to the applicant of an amount of
R12 000.00 per month towards the maintenance of the minor
children;
[1.1.4]
Payment to the applicant of an amount of
R10 000.00 per month as spousal maintenance in respect of the
applicant;
[1.1.5]
Payment by the respondent of the
applicant’s life insurance policy held at Discovery under
policy number xxx (Classic Life
Plan);
[1.1.6]
That the respondent pays a costs
contribution of R80 000.00 to the applicant, to be paid in two
separate instalments of R40 000.00,
with the first instalment to
be paid within 30 days of the order being granted, and the subsequent
instalment within 60 days thereafter,
payment to be made into the
trust account of the applicant’s attorneys of record.
[2]
The respondent instituted a
counter-application and claims as follows: -
[2.1]
That the parental rights and
responsibilities regarding guardianship of the minor children as
contemplated in section 18(2)(c)
and 18(3) of the Children’s
Act, 38 of 2005 (“
the Children’s
Act
”) are to be exercised by the
parties jointly;
[2.2]
That both parties have full parental rights
and responsibilities to the minor children in terms of
section 18(2)(a) of the
Children’s Act;
[2.3]
That primary residence of the minor
children be shared between the parties and that both parties have
specific parental rights and
responsibilities of contact in the
following manner: -
[2.3.1]
Every alternate weekend from Friday evening
where the respondent will collect the minor children between 17:00
and 18:00 from the
former matrimonial home until the Monday morning
when the respondent will return the children to school;
[2.3.2]
Every Wednesday evening when the respondent
will collect the minor children between 17:00 and 18:00 from the
former matrimonial
home until the Thursday morning when the
respondent will return the children to school;
[2.3.3]
The children’s short school holidays
shall alternate between the parties and long school holidays shall be
equally shared
between them;
[2.3.4]
Easter weekend and Christmas will alternate
between the parties;
[2.3.5]
The respondent will have every Father’s
Day from 15:00 the day preceding Father’s Day until 17:00 on
Father’s
Day, even if it falls on a non-contact weekend,
provided that the same arrangement shall apply to the applicant when
it is Mother’s
Day;
[2.3.6]
The parties shall equally share the minor
children’s birthdays;
[2.3.7]
The parties will have reasonable
telephonic/virtual contact with the minor children when they are in
the other parent’s care
every day between 18:00 and 19:00 with
neither party to hinder the contact and to ensure that the minor
children’s communication
devices are fully charged, with the
audio and video in proper working order and with a sufficient data
connection;
[2.4]
That Ms Tanya Kriel and/or a social worker
in her employ is appointed as parenting coordinator to the parties
with powers as set
out in annexure “AV12” to the
answering papers;
[2.5]
That the costs of the parenting coordinator
are to be shared by the parties.
[3]
The answering papers were filed
late. Condonation was applied for and granted.
[4]
The
respondent filed a supplementary affidavit and asked for leave to
allow it into evidence. The application was opposed,
but not
vehemently. As a court sitting as upper guardian I have extremely
wide powers in establishing what is in the best interests
of minor
children which includes recourse to any source of information, of
whatever nature, which may be able to assist this court
in resolving
care, contact and related disputes.
[1]
Accordingly, in the best interests of the minor children concerned, I
allowed the supplementary affidavit.
[5]
In summary, the court was called
upon to determine the following issues
pendente
lite
: -
[5.1]
Maintenance for the minor children and the
applicant;
[5.2]
A contribution towards the applicant’s
legal costs;
[5.3]
Care and contact in respect of the minor
children;
[5.4]
The appointment of a parenting coordinator;
[5.5]
Costs of the application.
FACTUAL MATRIX
[6]
The applicant and respondent were
married to each other out of community of property with the inclusion
of the accrual system on
29 March 2009. Two minor children
(one girl and one boy) were born of the marriage aged 10 and 7 years,
respectively.
[7]
It is common cause that the marital
relationship between the parties has irretrievably broken down and
pleadings in the pending
divorce action have closed.
[8]
In the divorce action the applicant
(as plaintiff) claims primary residency of the children and tenders
supervised contact between
the respondent and the minor children. The
reason for the supervised contact appears to be premised on
allegations that the respondent
engages in online pornography and
online sex, his suicidal tendencies and his aggressive behaviour
directed at the applicant, resulting
in emotional trauma for the
minor children.
[9]
The applicant also claims spousal
maintenance until death or remarriage in the amount of R10 000.00
per month, as well as medical
aid cover including the payment medical
excesses.
[10]
In respect of maintenance for the
minor children, the applicant claims payment of the monthly bond
instalments, levies, rates and
taxes, comprehensive household
insurance as well as reasonable maintenance in respect of the former
matrimonial home, payment of
medical aid and medical excesses,
payment of a cash maintenance amount of R12 000.00 per month and
payment of the minor children’s
school fees.
[11]
In
stark contrast, the respondent claims shared residency of the
children and that the parties share all expenses in respect of
the
children “
on
an equitable basis, having due regard to their respect [sic] incomes
and liabilities at the time of divorce”
.
[2]
CONTACT
[12]
The current
status
quo
regarding the minor children’s
care and contact is that they primarily reside with the applicant
while the respondent exercises
contact under supervision with the
children.
[13]
In
response to the allegations of online pornography and sex, the
respondent pleaded that he attended and completed a rehabilitation
course in respect of his addiction and after his attempted suicide.
The respondent voluntarily elected to attend the rehabilitation
program for an additional period and since then, he has not had any
suicidal tendencies. He pleads further that “
[D]espite
going the extra mile, the [applicant] continues to perceive [him] as
a risk to himself and the minor children”
.
[3]
[14]
On 27 January 2023 the
parties jointly appointed Ms Janette Hermann (“
Hermann
”)
to conduct a socio-emotional assessment of the children. In light of
certain allegations made during interviews with both
the applicant
and the respondent, Hermann included in the assessment process a risk
assessment to identify any possible child abuse.
Hermann conducted a
Voice of the Child
assessment.
[15]
On 9 May 2023 Hermann
rendered a comprehensive report.
[16]
The girlchild expressed a wish to
live with her mother during the week and to visit her father for
sleepovers during weekends. She
also stated that she wants her father
to attend her extramural activities. She indicated that holidays were
different and under
those circumstances she wanted to spend an equal
amount of time with both parents. She told Hermann that she was now
used to not
seeing her father during the week.
[17]
The boychild on the other hand
wishes to spend more time with his father during the week. He
indicated that he wishes to have two
sleepovers during the week, one
family dinner with both parents on a Tuesday evening and alternating
weekends with his father.
[18]
Hermann observed the interaction
between father and children and experienced it as positive. Hermann
reports that on several occasions
the children verbalised that they
had missed him (the respondent) and that they wanted to sleep over at
their father’s residence.
[19]
Hermann reports that the respondent
became irritated when he was asked to refrain from having discussions
with the applicant about
the pending divorce in the presence of the
children.
[20]
At paragraph 11 of her report
Hermann recorded that she requested the respondent to attend a
psychiatric evaluation with his
current treating psychiatrist,
Dr Vukovic. Dr Vukovic informed Hermann, however, that she
was not able to conduct an
evaluation of the respondent and hence
recommended Dr Neelan Pillay to assist with the assessment.
This information was
relayed to the respondent by Hermann and at the
time of publishing her report, Hermann had not been provided with any
feedback
regarding a psychiatric evaluation.
[21]
The following findings made by
Hermann are instructive: -
[21.1]
The children presented with a secure
attachment to both parents;
[21.2]
No risk of any abuse was identified by
either of the children;
[21.3]
During the observation sessions between the
children and their father, the father met all of the children’s
physical, emotional,
intellectual and social needs.
[22]
Hermann recommended that the
boychild attends play therapy to equip him with and understanding of
the divorce and to provide him
with the necessary life skills to
adjust to the divorce. It was also recommended that the play therapy
includes the topic of bullying
to assist the boychild with his
experience of bullying at school.
[23]
Hermann further recommended that the
girlchild continues to see the school counsellor for ongoing support
and further recommended
that the girlchild attends play therapy to
obtain the necessary skills to deal with the bullying she is
experiencing at school.
[24]
Finally, Hermann also recommended
that both parents receive co parenting coaching going forward to
assist them on how to co parent,
to distinguish between
discussions with the children that are appropriate and inappropriate
and how to encourage the other parent’s
parent-child
relationship at all times to ensure a secure attachment bond between
the children and both parents.
[25]
Contact
sessions between the respondent and the children were supervised by a
social worker, Ms Debbie Potgieter (“
Potgieter
”).
On 14 August 2023, Potgieter rendered a report. At the time
the report was rendered, Potgieter had supervised
13 two hour
visits during the period 24 March 2023 to 11 August 2023.
Hermann recommended the supervision
as she had concerns regarding the
possibility that the respondent could share age inappropriate
information with the children
relating to the divorce.
[4]
[26]
Potgieter
specifically recorded that Hermann indicated that she did not have
any concerns, specifically relating to the physical
safety of the
minor children and therefore only requested that Potgieter be present
and able to hear the communication at all times.
[5]
[27]
Potgieter
observed that the children were always excited to visit the
respondent. This was evidenced by their verbal and non-verbal
cues.
According to Potgieter, the children’s basic physical, material
and developmental needs are met at their primary residence
and that
they were observed to be at ease, comfortable, relaxed and content
during their visits with the respondent. Both children
projected and
verbalised the need for normalised contact with their father. The
respondent was observed by Potgieter to at times
share
age-inappropriate thoughts with the children. Potgieter reports that:
“
These
responses did not appear to come from a place of malice but rather
from a lack of knowledge and insight into age-appropriate
communication”
.
[6]
[28]
Potgieter concluded that no signs of
anxiety or fear were observed with the children during their visits
with the respondent and
that they appeared to be comfortable in the
presence of their father at his residence.
[29]
On 24 May 2023 the
respondent’s attorneys of record suggested the appointment of a
parent coordinator to assist
the parties in the phasing in of contact
between the father and children. The following contact regime was
suggested as an interim
phasing-in measure: -
[29.1]
Every Wednesday from 17:00 to 19:00 whereby
the respondent shall collect the children from their residence and
return them thereafter;
[29.2]
Every alternating Saturday and Sunday from
09:00 to 15:00 whereby the respondent shall collect the children from
their residence
and return them thereafter.
[30]
On 26 May 2023 the
applicant instructed her attorneys to reject the proposal. However,
it was recorded that the applicant
is not opposed to the appointment
of a parenting coordinator, provided that the respondent pays for the
parenting coordinator and
that the appointment and mandate of the
parenting coordinator be mutually agreed on. The applicant remained
unmoved on the issue
of supervised contact and tendered telephonic
contact.
[31]
Section 6(5) of the Children’s
Act recognises and enshrines a child’s right “
having
regard to his … age, maturity and stage of development”
to “
be informed of any action or
decision taken in a matter concerning the child which significantly
affects the child”
.
[32]
Moreover, child participation in any
matter concerning that child has been codified in section 10 of
the Children’s Act
in that: -
“
Every
child that is of such an age, maturity and state of development as to
be able to participate in any matter concerning that
child has the
right to participate in an appropriate way and views expressed by the
child
must
be given due consideration.”
(emphasis
added)
[33]
With reference to children’s
ability to provide information, Taylor, Tapp and Henaghan (quoted in
Taylor
et al
;
2007: 69) state: -
“
Research
evidence shows that all children, whatever their age, are generally
able to express what is important to them. This
is particularly
so when the emphasis shifts from the child’s ability to provide
information to the adult’s competence
to elicit, or to observe
it… Furthermore, the skill of the adult engaged in
ascertaining the child’s views, rather
than the child’s
level of cognitive development, plays a central role in the quality
of the information elicited.”
[34]
Quite evidently a close attachment
exists between the respondent and the children and that he poses no
risk to their physical, emotional
and intellectual well being.
The children also appear to be of an age and emotional maturity where
they were able to actively
participate in the Voice of the Child
assessment conducted by Hermann. I am therefore of the view that
their wishes and considerations
can and should be taken into account
when the issue of an appropriate contact regime is considered.
[35]
The court must however express its
concern with the respondent’s failure to attend a psychiatric
evaluation as requested by
Hermann. The respondent provides no cogent
explanation why he did not go to Dr Pillay as requested by
Herman. Instead the
respondent attached a note from his treating
psychiatrist, Dr Vukovic, dated 15 August 2023 where
she
inter alia
states that the respondent is stable on his treatment, is compliant
and that she is happy with his progress. Significantly, Dr Vukovic
reiterates that: “
I am not a
forensic psychiatrist I am his treating psychiatrist”
.
[36]
When a father professes to have the
best interests of his children at heart, it is not unreasonable for
this court, sitting as Upper
Guardian, to expect him to leave no
stone unturned to achieve and preserve this position. In the absence
of any justification for
failing to attend an evaluation with an
independent psychiatrist such as Dr Pillay, the respondent
creates discomfort in the
mind of this court especially when the
respondent asks this court to immediately move from supervised
contact to shared residency
and unfettered, liberal and
unsupervised contact.
[37]
Having expressed my reservations
about the respondent’s seeming reluctance to attend a further
psychiatric evaluation, the
court must equally express its concerns
about the strong-armed approach adopted by the applicant in severely
limiting the respondent’s
contact in the face of Hermann’s
and Potgieter’s reports and the children’s wishes to have
more time with their
father. Whilst the court has some understanding
for the applicant’s commendable determination to feverishly
protect the children’s
best interests, such conduct cannot be
countenanced when it borders on potentially causing a tragic and
irreversible breakdown
in the relationship between father and
children. The restricted contact regime suggested by the applicant
simply cannot endure
and is not realistic in circumstances where it
will do nothing to forge and preserve the relationship between a
non-resident parent
and the children, and where there is no evidence
that the respondent is posing a risk to the safety of the children.
In fact, the
contrary is true.
[38]
Accordingly I am of the view that
the contact that I intend to order will provide a
via
media
between the parents’
expectations and what is ultimately in the children’s best
interests. For the above reasons, I
also intend to grant an order for
the appointment of a parenting coordinator in an attempt to alleviate
the acrimony between the
parties and to minimise the consequential
trauma on the minor children.
MAINTENANCE
[39]
The respondent contends that the
application for maintenance
pendente
lite
was wholly unnecessary and is
tantamount to an abuse of process for the following reasons: -
[39.1]
All the liabilities (R19 341.00)
pertaining to the former matrimonial home have always been paid by
the respondent;
[39.2]
The respondent has always retained the
applicant and the minor children as beneficiaries on his medical aid
scheme (R6 499.00);
[39.3]
The respondent was never solely liable for
medical excesses and the parties used their respective incomes to
make payment of these
expenses;
[39.4]
The respondent offered to make payment for
the children’s daily maintenance (R6 000.00) and all
school fees (R10 400.00)
and extramurals (R979.00).
[40]
The respondent makes no tender for
spousal maintenance as he contends that the applicant will have
surplus funds available to her
from her salary to take care of her
own day-to-day expenses, although he tenders to continue to pay the
premiums in respect of
the applicant’s life insurance and
undertakes to retain her as a beneficiary on his medical aid scheme.
The respondent also
makes no tender in respect of the costs
contribution.
[41]
When analysing the
status
quo
maintenance contributions and/or
what has been offered with what is claimed, the parties appear not to
be that far apart. The total
value of the applicant’s
maintenance claim for her and the children amounts to R58 989.00.
This amount is made up of
the bond, levy, rates and taxes, household
insurance, medical aid, medical excesses, day-to-day maintenance for
the children, day-to-day
maintenance for the applicant, school fees,
extramurals and the applicant’s life insurance. The total value
of the respondent’s
tender amounts to R44 849.50.
[42]
The main controversy axles around
the maintenance for the children (the respondent tenders R6 000.00
and the applicant claims
R12 000.00), maintenance for the
applicant (the respondent tenders nothing and the applicant claims
R10 000.00) and medical
excesses (the respondent tenders 50 %
and the applicant claims 100 %).
[43]
The applicant is a school teacher
and earns a net monthly salary of R25 913.00. She offers extra
music lessons which creates
an additional source of income on average
in an amount of R10 010.00 per month. Her total net monthly
income therefore amounts
to approximately R35 923.00 per month.
[44]
The respondent is a mechanical
engineer and founder of an engineering company, M (Pty) Ltd. The
respondent estimates his net income
from M (Pty) Ltd for the
next 12 months as R348 000.00, which equates to approximately
R29 000.00 per month. He
estimates the total net income derived
from all sources for the next 12 months would be R974 016.00,
which equates to approximately
R81 168.00 per month. On the
respondent’s own version he is by far the higher income earner.
It is trite that each parent
must contribute proportionate to his/her
respective income.
[45]
Apart from alleging that the tender
that he has made to the applicant is more than reasonable and is more
than sufficient to cover
the applicant’s and the children’s
monthly expenses, the respondent does not criticise the
reasonableness of the applicant’s
and the minor children’s
expenses in any substantial way. The court scrutinises the
applicant’s and minor children’s
expenditure list
included in the applicant’s financial disclosure and conclude
that the expenses listed are not exorbitant
or luxurious in any way
when compared with the respondent’s list of expenses.
[46]
The respondent in his attorney’s
letter of 24 May 2023 attaches a schedule of the
applicant’s and minor children’s
expenses. The analysis
reveals the following: -
[46.1]
On the respondent’s version her
personal expenses amount to R26 018.00 and the children’s
expenses to R33 519.00;
[46.2]
The aforesaid amounts include the
contributions made by the respondent;
[46.3]
The applicant’s actual monthly
expenses (on her version) amount to R12 474.00 and the
children’s to R11 807.00,
after deducting those
contributions already made by the respondent.
[47]
When one considers the disparity in
income of the respective parties, it is my view that on either
party’s version, the respondent’s
pro rata contribution
should amount to two-thirds and the applicant’s to one third.
When applying this formula to the
cash maintenance for the children,
it becomes evident that the respondent’s tender of R6 000.00
falls short.
[48]
When it comes to spousal
maintenance, it is common cause that the applicant is gainfully
employed. However, what is not denied by
the respondent is that he
used to pay for the lion’s share of the household expenses,
which included the applicant, when
the parties still lived together.
Therefore the respondent’s argument that the applicant is in no
need of spousal maintenance
is in my view not persuasive. This was
certainly not the
status quo
.
[49]
Whether or not the applicant will
discharge the onus of satisfying the trial court that she would be
entitled to maintenance until
death or remarriage as claimed, remains
to be seen and is not this court to decide
pendente
lite
. There the test will be far more
onerous. Rather, this court must determine a party’s need for
spousal maintenance
pendente lite
based on the current
status quo
and I therefore see no reasons to deviate from this approach in this
instance.
[50]
Unfortunately it happens often in
this division that
pendente lite
spousal
maintenance orders create a comfort zone for a litigating spouse and
is then more often than not, used as a stratagem to
protract the
resolution of the divorce action and to financially debilitate the
other spouse. Hence, the use of a spousal maintenance
claim as a
stratagem should in my view be discouraged by a court hearing a
rule 43 application, especially in circumstances
where a
litigating spouse in need of spousal maintenance
pendente
lite
is gainfully employed or
demonstrates a real and factually objective ability to obtain gainful
employment in the near future.
[51]
The most practical approach to be
followed by a rule 43 court, in my view, would therefore be to
curb the duration of the spousal
maintenance payable
pendente
lite
. Such an approach certainly does
not leave a litigating spouse who is deserving of maintenance
pendente lite
for
an extended period of time, without a remedy, but it does ensure that
parties make a concerted effort to finalise the divorce
proceedings
more effective and expeditiously and to achieve a clean-break
principle rather sooner than later.
[52]
With these principles in mind, I now
turn to the facts of this particular matter. As already stated, the
applicant is gainfully
employed and on her own version earns a
comfortable income. On the respondent’s version the applicant’s
actual personal
monthly expenses amount to R12 474.00. She
already enjoys the benefit of rent-free accommodation and her pro
rata contribution
towards the monthly maintenance of the children
amounts to approximately R4 000.00. I do however take into
account that the
applicant has made no allowance for holidays or any
entertainment of meaningful value, save for the paltry sums towards
Netflix
and iCloud, whereas the respondent has made larger allowance
for clothing and shoes, kitchenware and entertainment. I also take
into account the fact that the applicant had to borrow money from
time to time to make ends meet.
[53]
Accordingly I find that the
applicant has made out a case, at this stage at the very least, for a
contribution towards spousal maintenance
and I accordingly intend to
grant an order for an amount of R5 000.00 per month for a period
of six (6) months.
CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS
LEGAL COSTS
[54]
It is trite that a contribution
towards legal costs is granted to achieve an equality of arms between
litigating parties in divorce
proceedings. Equally important though
when considering whether or not an order for a contribution is
justified, is a consideration
of the triable issues in dispute in the
pending divorce action.
[55]
The parties are not sitting around
the same fire when it comes to the issue of contact and residency.
The applicant in the pending
divorce action claims primary residence
and tenders supervised contact, whereas the respondent claims shared
residency. The applicant
claims spousal maintenance until death or
remarriage and the respondent makes no tender in this regard,
contending that the applicant
is gainfully employed and
self-supporting. The parties are seemingly also at loggerhead
regarding the accrual and both instituted
an accrual claim against
the other. It is also clear from a reading of the affidavits in the
rule 43 proceedings and the financial
disclosure that there is
immense distrust between the parties in that the one accuses the
other of a lack of full and frank financial
disclosure. This issue in
itself foreshadows interlocutory proceedings.
[56]
The
applicant has limited financial resources and I emphasise the
disparity in the parties’ respective incomes. There is an
apparent inequality of arms that must be remedied by an order for a
contribution.
[7]
[57]
The applicant prepared a cost
estimation totalling future and past legal fees in the amount of
R304 194.00. She claims R80 000.00.
In my view, the
applicant has not at this stage made out a case for the appointment
of an expert forensic auditor as she has not
exhausted her remedies
to call for proper discovery in terms of the Uniform Rules of Court.
In fact, it would appear that the parties
have as not asked for
discovery. The amount claimed for general correspondence, does not
assist in providing the court with details
of the number of letters
and emails envisaged to be written and received and the amount of
telephonic attendances that will be
made. Be that as it may, I am
still persuaded that the applicant has out a case for an initial
contribution towards legal costs,
not in the magnitude claimed, but
in an amount of R60 000.00.
COSTS
[58]
Both parties claimed costs of the
application against the other. Both parties, to my mind, approached
this court with unrealistic
expectations. Accordingly, I decline to
mulct any of the parties in costs and will grant the ordinary costs
order in applications
of this nature.
ORDER
I accordingly grant an
order in the following terms
pendente lite
: -
1.
The applicant and the respondent shall
retain full and joint parental responsibilities and rights of care
and guardianship in terms
of section 18(2)(c), read with 18(3),
and 18(2)(a) of the Children’s Act, 38 of 2005 of the two minor
children born
of the marriage.
2.
Primary residence of the two minor children
shall remain with the applicant.
3.
The respondent shall have specific parental
responsibilities and rights of contact with the two minor children in
terms of section 18(2)(b)
of the Children’s Act, in the
following manner: -
3.1.
Every Wednesday from 17:00 to 19:00 whereby
the respondent shall collect the minor children from their residence
with the applicant
and return them thereafter;
3.2.
Every alternating Saturday and Sunday from
09:00 to 15:00 whereby the respondent shall collect the minor
children from their residence
with the applicant and return them
thereafter.
3.3.
The aforesaid contact regime shall be
implemented for a period of one month, commencing immediately, or
alternatively, in the event
that holiday arrangements away from the
children’s ordinary residence have already been made, by no
later than 3 January
2024.
3.4.
After the expiration of the one month
period and pending the respondent’s psychiatric evaluation as
provided for in this order,
the respondent shall have the following
contact: -
3.4.1.
Every Wednesday from 17:00 to 19:00 whereby
the respondent shall collect the minor children from their residence
with the applicant
and return them thereafter;
3.4.2.
Every alternate weekend from a Saturday
morning at 09:00 when the respondent will collect the children from
the applicant’s
residence until the Sunday evening at 18:00
when the respondent shall return the minor children to the
applicant’s residence.
3.5.
The parties shall equally share the minor
children’s birthdays.
3.6.
The parties shall have reasonable
telephonic, virtual contact with the minor children when they are in
the other parent’s
care every day between 18:00 and 19:00, and
neither party shall hinder the contact and will ensure that the minor
children’s
communication devices are fully charged, with the
audio and video in proper working order and with a sufficient data
connection.
3.7.
The parties will jointly appoint a
parenting coordinator.
If the parties
fail to reach an agreement regarding the appointment of the aforesaid
parent coordinator, she/he shall be appointed
by the Family and
Marriage Society of South Africa (“FAMSA”) or the Gauteng
Family Law Forum. The appointment shall
occur within one month from
date of this order.
3.8.
The parent coordinator’s power shall
include, but not be limited to the following:
3.8.1
Regulate and facilitate contact between the
minor children and the parties;
3.8.2
Require the parties and/or the minor children to participate in
psychological evaluations or assessments
if required;
3.8.3
Require the parties and/or the minor children to participate in
therapy if required;
3.8.4
If the parties are unable to reach an agreement on any issue where a
joint decision is required in respect
of the minor children or on an
issue concerning the minor children’s welfare which has become
contentious, the dispute shall
be referred in writing to the parent
co-ordinator who shall attempt to resolve the dispute as speedily as
possible and without
recourse to litigation;
3.8.5
If the parent co-ordinator, in the exercise of his/her sole
discretion, regards a particular issue raised
by one of the parties
as trivial or unfounded, he/she is authorised to decline the referral
to such issue with written reasons
to be provided therefor;
3.8.6
The parent co-ordinator shall be entitled to engage the services of
professionals to assist him/her in coming
to a considered decision;
3.8.7
Appoint any professional she/he deems fit to assist her/him, should
she/he become unavailable or require
the assistance of professional
from a different field;
3.8.8
The parent co-ordinator may request meetings and/or request updates
and/or reports from any therapists treating
the minor children’s
or any of the parties;
3.9
The parties shall be bound by the decisions of the parent
co-ordinator but retain
the right to approach any court of competent
jurisdiction for relief including any urgent and declaratory relief.
3.10
The costs of the parenting coordinator shall be borne by the parties
in equal shares, unless the parenting
coordinator directs otherwise.
4.
The respondent shall subject himself to a
psychiatric evaluation conducted by Dr Neelan Pillay or any
other suitable and available
psychiatrist identified by Ms Jannette
Hermann, within thirty (30) days of date of this order.
5.
Upon receipt of the report envisaged in
paragraph 4 and provided that the parties are unable to resolve the
issue of contact with
the assistance of the parent coordinator
appointed below, either party may approach this court, on papers duly
supplemented, for
a variation of the interim contact set out in this
order.
6.
The applicant and the respondent shall
within sixty (60) days from date of this order, register for an
accredited co-parenting coaching
program in order to assist them on
how to co-parent and how to identify age-appropriate subjects for
discussion with the minor
children and how to encourage the other
parent’s parent-child relationship at all times to ensure a
secure attachment bond
between the children and both parents. The
parties are to approach social worker, Ms Janette Hermann,
for recommendations
on co-parenting coaching programs, if necessary.
7.
The respondent shall continue to make the
following contribution towards the maintenance of the applicant and
the minor children: -
7.1.
By payment of the monthly bond instalments,
levies, rates, taxes and household insurance of the former
matrimonial home;
7.2.
By making payment of the expenses incurred
from time to time in relation to the maintenance and upkeep of the
former matrimonial
home and if paid by the applicant, to reimburse
the applicant within 7 days upon receipt of the relevant invoice;
7.3.
By retaining the minor children and the
applicant on the respondent’s current medical aid scheme or a
similar medical aid
with similar benefits and to make payment of the
monthly premiums;
7.4.
The respondent shall make payment of 75 %
of all excess medical expenses incurred by the applicant from time to
time for the
benefit of the minor children, with the applicant to
make payment of 25 %, such reimbursement to be made within seven
(7)
days after proof of the excess payment as provided. The applicant
shall be solely responsible to pay for the excess medical expenses
incurred for her benefit.
7.5.
By making payment of maintenance to the
applicant in favour of the minor children in the amount of R7 800.00
per month, which
payment shall be made on or before the 28
th
day of each month, the first payment to be made on 28 December 2023;
7.6.
By making payment of spousal maintenance to
the applicant in the amount of R5 000.00 per month for a period
of six (6) months,
the first payment to be made on 28 December 2023;
7.7.
By making payment of the applicant’s
life insurance policy premiums on the relevant due date on every
month held at Discovery
under policy number xxxx(Classic Life Plan);
8.
The respondent shall make a first and
initial contribution towards the legal costs of the applicant in the
amount of R60,000.00,
which amount shall be paid in three equal
monthly instalments of R20,000.00, the first instalment to be made on
or before 29 February 2024
and thereafter on or before the
29
th
of each succeeding month until the amount has been paid in full. The
payment of the cost contribution instalments shall be made
into the
trust account of the applicant’s attorneys of record with trust
account details as follows: -
Modiba Du Plessis
Attorneys
Legal Practitioners Trust
Account
First National Bank
Account number: 6[...]
Branch: H[...]
Branch code: 2[...]
Reference:
L[...]-contribution to costs
9.
The costs of the main application and the
counter-application are costs in the divorce action.
F BEZUIDENHOUT
ACTING JUDGE OF
THE HIGH COURT
DATE OF
HEARING:
20 November 2023
DATE OF
JUDGMENT:
22 December 2023
APPEARANCES:
On
behalf of applicant:
Adv
B C Bester
ben@lawcircle.co.za
Instructed
by
:
Modiba
Du Plessis Attorneys
albert@mdpa.co.za
On
behalf of respondent:
Adv
N Strathern
nicky@strathern.co.za
Instructed
by:
Ulrich
Roux & Associates
vanessa@rouxlegal.com
.
[1]
Terblanche
v Terblanche
1992 (1) SA 501
(W) at 504C.
[2]
Defendant’s
plea and counterclaim, paragraph 2.3.
[3]
Defendant’s
plea, paragraph 11.
[4]
Report by
Potgieter, paragraph 5.3.
[5]
Report by
Potgieter, paragraph 5.4.
[6]
Report by
Potgieter, paragraph 8.7.
[7]
Cary
v Cary
1999 (3) SA 615
(C);
Van
Rippen v Van Rippen
1949 (4) SA 634
(C).
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