Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 151South Africa
Mihloti and Another v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Police Department and Another (22/5396) [2022] ZAGPJHC 151 (16 March 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
16 March 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mihloti and Another v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Police Department and Another (22/5396) [2022] ZAGPJHC 151 (16 March 2022)
Mihloti and Another v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Police Department and Another (22/5396) [2022] ZAGPJHC 151 (16 March 2022)
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sino date 16 March 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 22/5396
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
16/3/2022
In
the matter between:
MIHLOTI,
ROSE
MILANI
First Applicant
VUYISILE,
NDINISA
HACKLY
Second Applicant
and
EKURHULENI
METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT
First Respondent
CITY
OF EKURHULENI METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT
AJ:
Order
[1]
The application was
argued on 8 March 2022 and I handed down the following order on
9 March 2022:
“
1.
The application is dismissed;
2.
The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of the application, and
are liable
jointly and severally the one paying the other to be
absolved.”
[2]
The reasons for the
order follow below.
Introduction
[3]
The applicants’
approached to the Court on an urgent basis for the following relief:
(Please
refer to PDF for picture)
[4]
In the founding
affidavit reference is made to a number of applicants listed in
separate documents, but only two applicants can
be identified namely
the deponent to the founding affidavit and the deponent to the
confirmatory founding affidavit. The applicants
are listed as follows
in the application:
1.
Jabulani
2.
Dulan Shipalana
3.
Sihle
4.
Sphe
5.
Jimmy
6.
Mtshweni Phillimon
7.
Khaya
8.
Jabu
9.
George Maluleke
10.
Mike Mashala
11.
Rose Milani
[5]
The correct name of the
first respondent is the Land Invasion Unit and it is an organ of the
second respondent, the City of Ekurhuleni
Metropolitan Municipality.
The incorrect citation does not give rise any prejudice.
[6]
The deponent to the
founding affidavit informs the Court that she occupied the land in
question in April 2021. The occupiers were
then evicted on various
dates between October 2021 and February 2022.
[7]
The deponent alleges
that the land in question was owned by a farmer, the late Erasmus who
vacated and abandoned the farm in 1992
when all of his possessions
were stolen. The land was then vacant from 1993 until 2021 when the
deponent occupied it.
[8]
If the land was indeed
the property of a third party, the third party or his/her estate
would have to be cited as a respondent in
the application. I am
however advised by counsel for the respondents and this also appears
from the answering affidavit that the
property belongs to the second
respondent and is Council land.
[9]
The applicants do not
meaningfully describe the land in question. The second respondent
filed an answering affidavit confirming
that the application relates
to erven 1820, 1821 and 1822 Esselen Park Ext 3. The land was vacant.
The respondent’s deponent
(the Acting Divisional Head,
Corporate Legal Department) denies that the unlawful occupiers were
ever in undisturbed possession
of the property.
[10]
Land invasion is a
frequent occurrence in Ekurhuleni and the second respondent
established a specialised unit called the Land Invasion
Unit. This
would be the real name of the entity cited as the first respondent,
but it is merely an organ of the second respondent,
and need not be
cited separately.
[11]
The Land Invasion Unit
patrols the second respondent’s land on a daily basis to
intercept people attempting to invade the
land. In this fashion
members of the Land Invasion Unit prevented unlawful occupiers from
unlawfully erecting illegal structures
on the land during January
2022.
[12]
The applicants do not
have a clear right, or even a
prima
facie
right for the
purposes of an interim interdict, to occupy the land in question.
They do not allege or describe any such right to
occupation. The
deponent to the answering affidavit points out that even on the
applicants’ own evidence, they occupied the
land without any
entitlement to do so.
[13]
There are a number of
other problems with the relief sought. The description of the land as
the ‘land of the deceased farmer’
cannot be sensibly
interpreted. In prayer 3 damages are claimed on application but no
case is made out for damages and in any event,
motion proceedings in
the Urgent Court are not a suitable forum for a damages claim. In
prayer 4 the applicants seek an order that
the respondents be
directed to “restore the applicants” and the prayer is
too vague for sensible interpretation. Similarly,
prayers 5 and 6
cannot be meaningfully interpreted.
[14]
The applicants also
elected not to file a replying affidavit dealing with the pertinent
allegations made in the answering affidavit.
[15]
I therefore made the
order as set out above.
J
MOORCROFT
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
16 March 2022
ATTORNEY
FOR THE APPLICANTS:
Ms M K Bareki
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Kagiso Rakhuba Attorneys
COUNSEL
FOR RESPONDENTS:
S Zimema
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Renqe Fa Inc Attorneys
DATE
OF THE HEARING:
8 March 2022
DATE
OF ORDER:
9 March 2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
16 March 2022
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