Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 289South Africa
Busamed Gateway Private Hospital (Pty) Ltd and Others v Veraison (Pty) Ltd and Others (2174/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 289 (5 May 2022)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Busamed Gateway Private Hospital (Pty) Ltd and Others v Veraison (Pty) Ltd and Others (2174/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 289 (5 May 2022)
Busamed Gateway Private Hospital (Pty) Ltd and Others v Veraison (Pty) Ltd and Others (2174/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 289 (5 May 2022)
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sino date 5 May 2022
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2174/2021
REPORTABLE: NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:/ NO
REVISED
Date:
5 May 2022
In
the matter between:
BUSAMED
GATEWAY PRIVATE HOSPITAL (PTY) LTD
First applicant
(First
respondent in the main application)
BUSAMED
HEALTHCARE (PTY) LTD
Second applicant (Second respondent in the main application)
BUSAMED
(PTY) LTD
Third applicant (Third respondent in the main application)
and
VERAISON
(PTY) LTD
First respondent (First applicant in the main application
TROPICAL
PARADISE TRADING 165 (PTY) LTD
Second respondent (Second applicant in the main application
MAZARS
CORPORATE FINANCE (PTY) LTD
Third respondent (First respondent in the main application
J U D G M E N T (LEAVE TO APPEAL)
KEIGHTLEY,
J
:
1.
The respondents (the Busamed
entities) apply for leave to appeal against my judgment and orders
handed down on 24 December 2021.
I made the following orders:
1.1.1.First, I dismissed
the Busamed entities application for a postponement together with
their applications for relief ancillary
thereto.
1.1.2.Second, I directed
Mazars forthwith to deal with the valuation of the Consultancy
Services Agreement as ordered in the arbitration
award and to provide
the parties with a valuation report.
1.1.3.Third, I directed
the Busamed entities to pay the costs of the application.
2.
Under s17(1)(a) of the Superior
Courts Act, leave to appeal may only be given where the Judge is of
the opinion that the appeal
(i) would have a reasonable prospect
success or (ii) there is some other compelling reasons why the appeal
should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under
consideration. The test for granting leave under this section
is well settled.
The question is not whether the case is
arguable, or another court may come to a different conclusion (
R
v Nxumalo
1939 AD
580
at 588).
Further,
the use of the word ‘would’
in
s 17(1)(a)(i) imposes a more stringent and vigorous threshold test
than that under the previous Supreme Courts Act, 1959.
It
indicates a measure of certainty that another court will differ (
Mont
Cheveaux Trust v Goosen
[20014]
SALCC 20 (3 November 2014);
Notshokuvo
v S
[2016] ZASCA
112
(7 September 2016)). The
Mont
Cheveaux
test was
endorsed by a Full Court of this Division in the unreported case of
Zuma & Others v
the Democratic Alliance & Others
(Case
no: 19577/09, dated 24 June 2016).
3.
It is trite that the discretion of a
Court to grant or refuse a postponement is a discretion in the true
or narrow sense.
Provided the discretion is exercised
judicially, another court may not substitute its own decision simply
because it disagrees
with it. (
Trencon
construction (Pty) Ltd v Industrial Development Corporation of SA
2015 (5) SA 245
(CC) at paras 83-89).
The decision to postpone is primarily one to be made by the Court of
first instance. (
Psychological
Society of SA v Dubula Johnathan Qwelane and Others
CCT226/16,
14 December 2016, paras 30-31).
4.
In exercising its discretion, a court
consider whether the application for a postponement has been
timeously made, whether the explanation
for the postponement is full
and satisfactory, and whether there is prejudice to any of the
parties involved, among other factors.
All these factors will
be weighed to determine whether it is in the interests of justice to
grant the postponement. It is
not only the interests of justice
as between the disputing parties that should be considered, but also
the broader public interest.
(
Qwelane
,
above, at para 31).
5.
In my written judgment I provided
full reasons for my refusal of the application for a postponement.
I considered the relevant
factors as outlined in the above
jurisprudence. In weighing those factors, I found that the
interests of justice did not
warrant the grant of the order sought.
The test for determining whether leave to appeal should be granted is
not whether
another court might disagree. When it comes to the
exercise of a true discretion, the test is whether there is a
reasonable
prospect that another court would find that I exercised my
discretion in a manner that was not judicial. I am unpersuaded
that the Busamed entities have met this threshold.
6.
As to the complaints that I did not
grant the ancillary relief (that is, leave to file a supplementary
affidavit, and a consolidation
of the main application with the new
application that had recently been instituted by the Busamed
companies), these must follow
the path of the complaint that I
refused the postponement. Granting either of those remedies
would have necessitated a postponement.
The interests of
justice did not warrant this. Finality of court orders is
fundamental to the rule of law. In this
matter, the Busamed
entities had reached the end of the road once the Constitutional
Court refused application for leave to appeal.
The interests of
justice would not have been served by granting a postponement,
permitting the filing of a supplementary affidavit
and the
consolidation of the main application with the new one.
7.
As to the application for leave to
appeal on the merits of my decision, once again, my judgment gives
full reasons for the order
I made. There is no need for me to
repeat them here. I am not persuaded that there is a reasonable
prospect that another
court would find differently.
8.
For all these reasons, I make the
following order:
‘
The
application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, such costs
to include those of senior counsel.’
R M KEIGHTLEY
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
This judgment was handed
down electronically by circulation to the parties' representatives
via
email, by being uploaded to
CaseLines
and by
release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be
11H00 on 5 May 2022.
Date Heard (Microsoft
Teams):
01 March
2022
Date of Judgment:
05 May 2022
On behalf of applicant (leave to
appeal):
Adv K Tstatsawane
SC
Instructed
by:
Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc
On behalf of respondent (leave to
appeal): Adv A South
SC
Instructed
by:
Webber Wentzel
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