Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 662South Africa
SOHO Nails Waxing Beauty (PTY) Limited v CGS Shopfitters CC (25241/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 662 (8 September 2022)
Headnotes
as follows at para [12];-
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## SOHO Nails Waxing Beauty (PTY) Limited v CGS Shopfitters CC (25241/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 662 (8 September 2022)
SOHO Nails Waxing Beauty (PTY) Limited v CGS Shopfitters CC (25241/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 662 (8 September 2022)
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sino date 8 September 2022
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO:
25241/2021
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED.
In the matter between:
SOHO
NAILS WAXING BEAUTY (PTY) LIMITED
Applicant
And
CGS
SHOPFITTERS
CC
Respondent
Coram:
Dlamini J
Date
of hearing: 14 April 2022 –
in a ‘virtual Hearing’ during a videoconference
on
Microsoft Teams digital platform.
Date
of delivery of reasons:
08 September 2022
This
judgment is deemed to have been delivered electronically by
circulation to the parties’ representatives via email and
shall
be uploaded onto the caselines system.
JUDGMENT
DLAMINI
J
[1]
This is an application for rescission of Judgment.
[2]
In its notice of motion the applicant seeks the following relief;-
2.1 the
default judgment granted on 14 November 2018 against the applicant
under case number 25279/2019 be rescinded
and set aside;
2.2 no
order as to costs save in the event that the respondent opposes the
application, then in that event, the
applicant seeks that the
respondent be ordered to pay costs of the application.
[3]
The applicant/ defendant is a Soho retail waxing and beauty (PTY)
Ltd, a private company
with limited liability duly incorporated in
terms of the company law of the Republic of South Africa.
[4]
The respondent is CAS Shoplifters cc, a close corporation duly
incorporated in terms
of the company laws of the Republic of South
Africa.
[5]
The matter has a long history of litigation.
[6]
On 9 July the plaintiff/ respondent issued a summons against the
applicant.
[7]
On 14 November 2018, the default judgment was granted against the
defendant/ applicant.
[8]
The applicant then brought an application for rescission against this
default judgment.
[9]
On 05 August 2019, the applicant’s application for rescission
was dismissed
with costs.
[10]
On 14 August 2019, the applicant launched an application for leave to
appeal the order granted
on 13 August 2019.
[11]
On 16 August 2019, the applicant launched an urgent application to
stay the writ of execution.
[12]
On 27 August 2019, the applicant's first stay of execution
application was granted and the writ
of execution was suspended
pending the applicant's application for leave to appeal.
[13]
On 13 January 2020, the applicant decided to withdraw their
application for leave to appeal and
instead launched another
application to rescind the default judgment granted by Segal AJ in
August 2019.
[14]
On 07 September 2020, the opposed rescission application in respect
of August 2019 was heard
and judgment was reserved by Judge Senyatsi.
[15]
On 10 March 2020, Judge Senyatsi dismissed the rescission of judgment
application in respect
of the August 2019 order.
[16]
The applicant testifies that it seeks an order that the default
judgment granted against it in
November 2018 be rescinded. The
applicant says that the judgment was granted by default in its
absence. The applicant insists that
the default judgment was
erroneously sought and granted as there was no service of the summons
to the applicant.
[17]
The applicant avers that it has a
bona fide
and reasonable
explanation for the delay in bringing this application.
[18]
The respondent has raised various points
in
limine.
The
main point
in limine
is wether this rescission application is
incomptentant
.
At the hearing of the application, the parties
agreed that this point
in limine
should be disposed of first,
as it would have the effect of disposing of this application in its
entirety.
[19]
The applicant submits that the respondent has incorrectly relied on
and misconstrued Judge Sinyatsi's
judgment regarding the rescission
application in respect of Judge Segal AJ granted in August 2019.
[20]
The applicant further submits that Judge Senyatsi’s Judgment
that the rescission of Segal
AJ’s in August 2019 is incompetent
and instead may well be appealable.
[21]
Furthermore, the applicant insists that it's clear from Judge Segal
AJ's order granted in August
2019, that the applicant's right to
pursue a new rescission application of the default judgment was
contemplated by Acting Judge
Segal, provided,
inter alia,
that
the applicant paid the respondent’s costs as referred in
the order.
[22]
The applicant submit that Judge Senyatsi’s judgment did not set
aside and vary Judge Segal
AJ’s order.
[23]
Finally, the applicant avers that it will be in the interest of
justice that the merits of the
rescission of default judgment granted
on 14 November 2018 be ventilated and heard by this court.
[24]
The respondent submits that this rescission application is
incompetent.
[25]
The respondent is of the view that Judge Senyatsi found that Segal
AJ's order final and that
a further rescission application to rescind
the judgment is impermissible.
[26]
In the second rescission application, having heard the parties
Senyatsi J held as follows at
para
[12];-
"the dismissal of
the first application constitutes
a judgment
. Therefore, I am
of the view that another rescission application is competent. In my
view, the judgment dismissing the first rescission
may well be
appealable. The learned Judge continued and said at
para
[19]
“ ….. If the court hearing the application erred in
dismissing it for lack of authority to act, my respectful
view is
that the judgment is final and maybe appealed against. It follows
therefore that the application to rescind is impermissible”.
[27]
The principle governing the interpretation of judgments was
eloquently set out by Sutherland
DJP in Maxwell Mavidzi v Skhumbuzo
Majola
[1]
at
para
[24] Where he said, "a judgment must be read and interpreted as
any other legal document: accurately, holistically, contextually,
and
not least in importance, fairly”.
[28]
In Kevin John Eke v Charles [2015] ZACC, Mandlanga J set out the
interpretation rule as follows
at
para
[29];-
“
The starting point
is to determine the manifest purpose of the order. In interpreting a
judgment or order, the court’s intention
is to be ascertained
primarily from the language of the judgment or order in accordance
with the usual well-known rules relating
to the interpretation of
documents. As in the case of a document, the judgment or order and
the court’s reasons for giving
it must be read as a whole in
order to ascertain its intention”.
[29]
In my view, Senyatsi J's judgment is unambiguous. He ordered that the
applicant should have appealed
the first rescission application. The
applicant did file an application for leave to appeal, but for
reasons best known to the
applicant, the applicant decided to
withdraw that appeal. Despite Senyasti J 's judgment, the applicant
has now filed another rescission
application.
[30]
The applicant's present application has no legal basis and amounts to
an abuse of the court process,
it has no merit and must be dismissed.
[31]
I am satisfied that the respondent's point
in limine
is
sustainable and is upheld.
[32]
In all the circumstances mentioned above the application for
rescission is dismissed.
ORDER
The
order that was signed and dated 14 April 2022 is made an order of
this court.
DLAMINI
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Date of
hearing:
14 April 2022
Delivered:
08 September 2022
For
the Applicant:
Adv
AJ Venter
Email:
ajventer@law.co.za
Instructed
by:
Martins Weir-Smith
For
the Respondent
:
SG Dos Santos
Email:
suzydsantos@gmail.com
Instructed
by:
James Bush
[1]
Mavudzi and Another v Majola (49039/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 575 (10
August 2022)
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