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Judge: Manzini AJ

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All jurisdictions African Union / Regional Courts Algeria Botswana Cameroon Egypt Eswatini Ethiopia Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Malawi Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

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High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)5222 High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)4849 High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division)1695 Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa760 High Court of Zimbabwe (Harare)565 Court of Appeal of Zambia511 High Court of Zambia511 Supreme Court of Zambia503 High Court of Zimbabwe (Bulawayo)501 Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya501 Magistrate Court of Kenya500 Supreme Court of Nigeria500 High Court of Kenya500 Court of Appeal of Kenya500 High Court of Malawi500 Labour Court of Lesotho499 Court of Appeal of Lesotho499 High Court of Namibia498 Supreme Court of Kenya497 Industrial Court of eSwatini494 Supreme Court of Zimbabwe489 Supreme Court of Namibia487 Industrial Court of Kenya487 High Court of Lesotho484 High Court of eSwatini484 Supreme Court of eSwatini482 High Court of Ghana480 District Court of Ghana474 Circuit Court of Ghana388 Kadhi's Court of Kenya366 Supreme Court of Appeal of Malawi364 High Court of South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal Division, Durban)351 Employment and Labour Court of Kenya350 Court of Appeal of Nigeria308 High Court of Zimbabwe (Masvingo)304 Constitutional Court of Zambia257 Labour Appeal Court of South Africa223 Land Claims Court of South Africa197 Industrial Court of Appeal of eSwatini163 High Court of Zimbabwe (Mutare)162 High Court of Nigeria155 Constitutional Court of South Africa154 Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe139 High Court of Zimbabwe (Chinhoyi)135 Labour Appeal Court of Lesotho128 Supreme Court of Ghana100 Subordinate Court of Zambia94 Labour Court of Namibia87 Industrial Relations Court of Zambia84 Labour Court of Zimbabwe84 Court of Appeal of Ghana62 Industrial Relations Court of Malawi57 Supreme Court of Sierra Leone10 ECOWAS Community Court of Justice10 Court of Appeal of Seychelles10 Labour Court of South Africa6 African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights3 Cour Suprême3 African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights1 Court of Criminal Appeal of Nigeria1

ZA·Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa·September 25, 2025

MMK obo MK (497/2024) [2025] ZASCA 136 (25 September 2025)

[2025] ZASCA 136

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