Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 846South Africa
L v L (2022/26992) [2022] ZAGPJHC 846 (31 October 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
31 October 2022
Headnotes
Summary
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## L v L (2022/26992) [2022] ZAGPJHC 846 (31 October 2022)
L v L (2022/26992) [2022] ZAGPJHC 846 (31 October 2022)
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sino date 31 October 2022
SAFLII
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO:
2022/26992
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
31/10/2022
In
the matter between:
L
[....], C [....] D [....] F [....]
Applicant
And
L
[....], J [....] 1
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOORCROFT
AJ:
Summary
Rule 43 application –
shared residence pendente lite – interest of minor children –
application and affidavits
not complying with Rule 43 – each
party to pay his or her own costs
Order
[1]
In this matter I made the following order on 28
October 2022:
1.
Dr Ronel Duchen,
alternatively
,
Irma Schutte,
alternatively
a qualified third party agreed to and nominated by both parties,
shall conduct a Voice of the Children Assessment in respect of
the
children, T [....] L [....] and J [....] 2 L [....] (“the
children”), to establish the children’s views and
wishes
in determining their place of residence and contact.
2.
The costs of the expert conducting the
Voice of the Children Assessment shall be shared equally between the
parties.
3.
Pending the (a) final outcome of the Voice
of the Children Assessment, and (b) the Family Advocate’s
investigation into the
issue of the children’s residence, and
(c) the final determination of the Rule 43 proceedings between the
parties under case
number: 22/13389:
4.
The primary residence of the children
shall be shared equally and between Applicant and Respondent;
5.
The primary residence of the children
shall alternate every week as from Friday, 4 November 2022,
commencing on Fridays at 12h00
until the following Friday at 12h00,
with the children residing with the applicant for the week commencing
on 4 November 2022 and
then residing with the respondent for the week
commencing on 11 April 2022;
6.
Each party is entitled to reasonable
telephonic, alternatively virtual remote contact through a suitable
communication platform
with the children at all reasonable times,
including at least once per day during the hours of 17h00 –
19h00, which shall
be exercised subject to the children’s
reasonable scholastic, extra mural, cultural, religious and social
activities.
7.
Each party shall pay
his or her own costs.
[2]
The reasons for the order follow below.
Introduction
[3]
This is an application in terms of Rule 43 of the
Uniform Rules of Court for an order
pendente
lite
regulating firstly the primary residence
of the minor children, a nine year old girl and a seven year old boy,
and secondly the
need for a Voice of the Children assessment.
[4]
In short,
4.1
the applicant (“Mr L [....]”) seeks
an order that primary residence be shared and alternate on weekly
basis whereas
the respondent (“Ms L [....]”) argues that
primary residence should be with her, with ample rights of access by
Mr
L [....], and
4.2
Mr L [....] wants a Voice of the Children
assessment to be conducted and Ms L [....] is of the view that such
an assessment is not
necessary, it being common cause that the Family
Advocate will commence investigations in November 2022.
[5]
Both parties seek a punitive cost order against
the other.
[6]
The
status quo
is that the parties live with the minor children in the matrimonial
home. Ms L [....] intends to relocate to alternative accommodation
in
the immediate future and for this reason the matter was enrolled in
the urgent court. With the benefit of hindsight one can
say that Mr L
[....] could have brought the application late in September 2022
already but by the time that the application was
in fact launched, an
approach to the Urgent Family Court was justified. I therefore
condone non-compliance with the Rules in respect
of urgency.
[7]
Because of Ms L [....]’s decision to move
to alternative accommodation, this is not a case that can be dealt
with by an order
maintaining the
status quo
.
The
status quo
is
about to end.
[8]
Ms L [....] objects to shared residence on the
basis of aspects of Mr L [....]’s behaviour that she does not
approve of, but
these objections are not of such a nature that she
opposes access to the children by him. These are issues that the
parents should
be able to discuss in an adult way, going forward.
[9]
Both parties will reside close to the children’s
school and the two residences are not far apart. Both parents are
involved
with their children and both have the interests of the
children in mind. There are no practical problems with alternating
residence
on a weekly basis.
[10]
Ms L [....] in objecting to a Voice of the
Children investigation rely on two factors, firstly the pending
investigation by the
Family Advocate and second the hearsay evidence
of what a play therapist, who is neither an expert nor willing to
sign an affidavit,
allegedly said. No reliance can be placed on this
aspect and the hearsay is inadmissible. It should never have been
presented.
[11]
The parties and the children may benefit from a
Voice of the Children assessment. Mr L [....] suggested an assessment
by Dr Duchen
or Ms Schutte. I requested counsel to take instructions
with a view to identifying a third person acceptable to both parties
who
could be appointed for the purposes of the assessment but this
turned out not to be possible. It was however confirmed that the
two
individuals mentioned were indeed available and the order I make
provides for an assessment by either of them or by a third
person if
the two parties managed to come to an agreement in this regards.
[12]
There is a second application in terms of Rule 43
already pending before the courts. The first Rule 43 application was
brought under
case number 2022/13389 and in that application Ms L
[....] seeks a maintenance order as well as an order evicting Mr L
[....] from
the matrimonial home.
[13]
The divorce action was instituted under case
number 2022/12776. This unnecessary complexity of using three case
numbers in one action
is bound to cause confusion.
[14]
In this application Mr L [....] filed a replying
affidavit that is not permissible in terms of Rule 43 and he did so
without an
application for its admitting it into evidence in terms of
Rule 43(5). In the interest of the children I read through the
replying
affidavit but in the absence of an application to admit it,
I took no account of it.
[15]
Neither of the parties complied with Rule
43(2)(a) and Rule 43(3)(a) that require affidavits ‘
in
the form of a pleading.’
Such conduct
may in appropriate cases lead to attorneys’ fees being
disallowed.
[16]
Under these circumstances I am of the view that
each party must pay his or her own costs.
[17]
For these reasons I made the order in paragraph
1.
J
MOORCROFT
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
31 October 2022
COUNSEL
FOR THE APPLICANT:
MS C GORDON
INSTRUCTED
BY:
CRAIG BAILLIE ATTORNEYS
COUNSEL
FOR RESPONDENTS:
MS E DREYER
INSTRUCTED
BY:
ASHLEY SLAMAT ATTORNEYS
DATE
OF THE HEARING:
19 October 2022
DATE
OF ORDER:
28 October 2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
31 October 2022
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