Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 526South Africa
L v L (49805/2021; 49806/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 526 (8 August 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
8 August 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## L v L (49805/2021; 49806/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 526 (8 August 2022)
L v L (49805/2021; 49806/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 526 (8 August 2022)
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sino date 8 August 2022
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Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 49805/2021
REPORTABLE:
No
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
8/8/2022
In
the matter between:
X [....] L
[....] 1 (BORN Y [....]
1)
Plaintiff
and
JOE
L [....] 2
Defendant
And
CASE
NO: 49806/2021
In
the matter between:
S
[....] H [....]
Plaintiff
and
Y
[....] 2 Z [....]
Defendant
JUDGMENT
This
judgment is deemed to be handed down upon uploading by the Registrar
to the electronic court file.
Gilbert
AJ:
1.
Having heard counsel for the plaintiff in each of these divorce
actions which were set down for hearing before me on an unopposed
basis, I removed the matters from the roll and stated that my
reasons
would follow so to enable the parties to attend thereto.
2.
In each of the matters a decree of divorce was sought together
with a
settlement agreement to be made an order of court. Each matter was
remarkably similar, even leaving allowance for the fact
that the same
firm of attorneys represented the plaintiffs in each matter. For
example, each of the settlement agreements is dated
18 October 2021.
While this might have been coincidental, what is remarkable is that
in each matter the settlement agreement followed
similar wording and
in particular provided for the plaintiff in each matter to be the
sole guardian of the child in each matter,
for the defendant in each
matter to have no right of contact with and access to the child and
for one or other of the parties being
solely responsible for the
child's maintenance with no obligation on the part of the other party
to contribute towards that maintenance.
3.
In the second matter, it appears that in certain clauses in
the
settlement agreement the reference to the parties may have been
transposed, which further complicates matters.
4.
As was the case with the other documents prepared in the matter,
the
affidavit setting out the evidence of each plaintiff as is required
in terms of the Practice Directives is also remarkably
similar. I set
out paragraphs 13 to 17 in the first action, which is substantially
identical to that in the second action.
“
13.
The Family Advocate did not endorse
the Settlement Agreement as being
in the best interests of J [....] on the basis
that, inter alia the terms of
the settlement agreement intend to have
the Defendant’s parental responsibilities and rights
terminated. I annex a copy of
the Family Advocates endorsement as
“FA5”.
14.
It is correct that the Defendant and
I have agreed that all the
Defendant’s parental responsibilities and rights be terminated
in terms of section 28 of
the Children’s Act, 38 of 2005
(“the Act”). The Defendant has made it clear that he does
not want anything to
do with J [....] and does not
want to be a part of his life.
15.
I respectfully submit that in terms
of s28 of the Act, I am able to
apply to this Honourable Court in my divorce matter for an order
terminating the Defendant’s
parental responsibilities and
rights. Same has been agreed to by the Defendant and I.
16.
It is further submitted that, by virtue
of the above, an
investigation by the Family Advocate will unfortunately not change
the fact that the Defendant has no interest
in our son. It is humbly
requested that the above Honourable Court, as upper guardian of all
minor children, grant the order as
prayed for.
17.
A confirmatory affidavit of the Defendant
is annexed hereto marked
“FA6”.
”
5.
Attached to each affidavit is a confirmatory affidavit by the
defendant confirming what is set out in the primary affidavit.
6.
Accordingly, in each of these matters the court is presented
with a
couple that wishes to be divorced but where one of the parties wishes
to have nothing to do with his or her child and is
to exonerated from
any obligation to pay maintenance, albeit that that party no longer
has any contact with or rights of access
to the child.
7.
It is not surprising in my view that the family advocate refused
to
endorse each settlement agreement and instead, in the first action,
recorded as follows:
“
It appears that
the parties’ intention to have the defendant’s parental
responsibilities and rights in respect to the
child, terminated.
Therefore, we are of the view that same may not be in the best
interests of the child, and as a result, the
matter warrants an
investigation / inquiry into the welfare and best interests of the
minor child, by our office
.”
8.
Substantially the same wording appears in the family advocate’s
refusal to endorse the settlement agreement in the second action.
9.
When I raised my concerns with counsel appearing for the plaintiff
in
each matter, I was informed that the plaintiffs in each of these
matters knew each other and for that reason approached the
same
attorney, apparently simultaneously. While this may be so, it is
remarkable that in each of these matters an order is sought
making
the settlement agreement an order of court that has the consequence
as set out above, and where the family advocate in both
refuses to
endorse the settlement agreement and requires an investigation /
inquiry into the welfare and best interests of the
child.
10.
Submissions were made by counsel that the investigation would make
little difference
because the parties had made up their mind as to
what the position should be in relation to the child. But what this
overlooks
is the family advocate’s expressed concern that the
settlement agreement may not be in the child's best interest in each
matter. I agree with the family advocate that an investigation /
inquiry is warranted in each matter in the best interests of the
child.
11.
It is in these circumstances that I removed the matters from the
roll, so that
this issue could be addressed.
12.
I further order that in each of the actions cannot be re-enrolled for
hearing
until the concerns as set out in this judgment have been
addressed.
13.
Accordingly, the order in each of the actions is:
13.1.
the matter is removed from roll, no order as to costs;
13.2.
the matter cannot be re-enrolled until the concerns set out in the
judgment of 8 August 2022 have been addressed.
Gilbert AJ
Date of hearing:
5 August 2022
Date of judgment:
8 August 2022
Counsel for each
plaintiff:
Advocate R Putzier
Instructed by:
N Xenophontos Attorneys
No
appearance for each defendant.
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