Case Law[2022] ZAGPJHC 894South Africa
Thoothe v Nedbank Limited (25680/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 894 (8 November 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
8 November 2022
Headnotes
Judgment despite the fact that the Section 129 notice was not served on the Applicant in terms of the order by De Villiers AJ. This argument is raised against the background of the same attorney who undertook to bring it to the notice of his client that the Section 129 has now been served on him. I find it disturbing
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Thoothe v Nedbank Limited (25680/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 894 (8 November 2022)
Thoothe v Nedbank Limited (25680/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 894 (8 November 2022)
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sino date 8 November 2022
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 25680/2019
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED.
8/11/2022
In the matter between:
NEO
VIOLET
THOOTHE
Applicant
and
NEDBANK
LIMITED
Respondent
JUDGMENT
ON APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
MAKUME
J
:
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal the judgment I granted
against the Applicant
on the 14
th
March 2022.
[2]
In that judgment I ordered that the Applicant pays to the Respondent
an amount of
R1 628 400.25 together with interest and also
declared certain immovable property known as Portion 10 of Erf 407
Radiokop
Extension 30, Roodepoort specially executable.
[3]
The grounds of appeal are based on non-compliance with an order
granted by Acting
Judge De Villiers dated the 29
th
February 2020 regarding service of the Notice in terms of Section 129
of the National Credit Act.
[4]
In that order De Villiers AJ had directed that the Section 129 notice
be served on
the Applicant’s chosen domicilium being [....]
J[....] Lodge Estate, Radiokop Extension 30, Roodepoort.
[5]
It is common cause and not in dispute that the Sheriff made three
attempts to serve
the notice in compliance with the De Villiers order
but failed in that the premises were always locked. Ultimately the
Respondent’s
attorneys forwarded the Section 129 notice to the
Applicant's attorneys S Ndobe who acknowledged receipt and informed
the Respondent’s
attorneys that he will “out of courtesy”
bring it to the attention of his client.
[6]
In my judgment dated the 14
th
March 2022 I indicated that
this Court was satisfied that the Section 129 notice had been brought
to the attention of the Applicant
and that she is aware of the action
against her.
[7]
Section 129 (1)(b), reads as follows:
“
Subject to Section 130(2) may
not commence any legal proceedings to enforce the agreement before
first providing notice to the consumer
as contemplated in paragraph
(a)…..”
[8]
Attorneys S M Ndobe who is the Applicant’s attorney of record
and has appeared
for her the all along argued that this Court erred
in granting Summary Judgment despite the fact that the Section 129
notice was
not served on the Applicant in terms of the order by De
Villiers AJ. This argument is raised against the background of the
same
attorney who undertook to bring it to the notice of his client
that the Section 129 has now been served on him. I find it disturbing
that Mr Ndobe now contends that there was no obligation on him to
bring that Section 129 notice to the attention of his client.
He does
not say that he did not hand the notice to his client all that he
says in argument is that he had no obligation to do it.
[9]
The relationship between an attorney and his client is based on a
contract of mandate
which mandate imposes fiduciary obligation on the
attorney. See:
Incorporated Law Society Transvaal v Meyer
1981 (3)
SA 962
(T) page 970; Eksteen v Van Schalkwyk
1991 (2) SA 39
T.
[10] An
attorney has a duty of care towards his or her client, the Court, the
opponent and third parties.
(See:
Flionis v Bartlett
[2006] ZASCA 23
;
2006 (3) SA
575
(SCA)
). The facts in this matter clearly indicate that Ndobe
was under a legal duty to advise his client what the effect of the
Section
129 notice envisaged and his failure to do so in my view
amounts to negligence on the part of an attorney. Section 129 calls
upon
the consumer to refer the credit agreement to a debt counsellor,
alternatively dispute resolution agent, consumer court or Ombud.
Such
referral is aimed at resolving any dispute under the agreement or to
develop and agree on a plan to bring the payments under
the agreement
up to date. Attorney Ndobe by failing to bring this notice to his
client clearly misdirected himself when he says
there is no
obligation on him to do so. He did not act in the best interest of
his client.
[11]
Having said that I must now consider whether the Applicant has made
out a case in terms of Section
17(1) of the Superior Court Act 10 of
2013. The question to be answered is whether there are reasonable
prospects of success of
the appeal or there is some other compelling
reason why the appeal should be head. The Applicant has made no
attempt to address
this Court on the requirements of Section 17 not
only in his notice but nowhere in the heads of argument.
[12] I
reiterate that the Applicant has long been aware of the Section 129
notice which as her attorney
conceded was attached to the summons,
secondly the Section 129 notice was served on her attorney Mr Ndobe.
I see no justifiable
reason why Mr Ndobe will hold on to that letter
and not advise his client of the avenues open to her in order to
avoid action being
instituted against her.
[13] In
the result I make the following order;
ORDER
i)
The Application for leave
to appeal is dismissed.
ii)
The Applicant is ordered
to pay costs of this application which costs shall include costs of
Counsel.
DATED at JOHANNESBURG this the 8
th
day of NOVEMBER 2022.
M A MAKUME
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES
DATE
OF HEARING
: 07 NOVEMBER
2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT :
08 NOVEMBER 2022
FOR
APPLICANT
:
ATT S.M. NDOBE
INSTRUCTED
BY
:
NDOBE ATTORNEYS
FOR
RESPONDENT
: ADV K. MEYER
INSTRUCTED
BY
:
HUCK, STUPEL &
ROSS
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