Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 70South Africa
Lebotsi Renovations and Projects Management (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vrey and Others (2024-005583) [2025] ZAGPPHC 70 (20 January 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
20 January 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Lebotsi Renovations and Projects Management (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vrey and Others (2024-005583) [2025] ZAGPPHC 70 (20 January 2025)
Lebotsi Renovations and Projects Management (Pty) Ltd and Another v Vrey and Others (2024-005583) [2025] ZAGPPHC 70 (20 January 2025)
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sino date 20 January 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO.: 2024-005583
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 20 January
2025
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
LEBOTSI
RENOVATIONS AND
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT (PTY) LTD
FIRST EXCIPIENT / DEFENDANT
ELIZABETH
ADRIANA BRUWER
SECOND EXCIPIENT / DEFENDANT
and
HELGARD
MICHAEL VREY
FIRST RESPONDENT / PLAINTIFF
ANNET
VERY
SECOND RESPONDENT / PLAINTIFF
ELGARD
VREY NO
THIRD RESPONDENT / PLAINTIFF
JUDGMENT
Van der Schyff J
Introduction
[1]
This is an exception. The parties are
collectively referred to as plaintiffs and defendants, respectively.
[2]
The plaintiffs issued summons against the
defendants. The particulars of claim were subsequently amended. The
defendants contend
that the plaintiffs’ particulars of claim
are excipiable on the basis thereof that it does not disclose a cause
of action
against the defendants, alternatively is vague and
embarrassing. The plaintiffs contend that the exception has no merit
and must
be dismissed with costs.
[3]
The plaintiffs aver that the first
plaintiff and second defendant have been in a relationship since
approximately 3 January 2017.
They intended to marry and live as
husband and wife. In contemplation thereof, the first plaintiff and
second defendant entered
into the agreements set out in the
particulars of claim to regulate the consequences of their
relationship and joint residence
and their respective properties.
[4]
The first claim is based on a written
contractual agreement allegedly concluded between the parties on or
about 10 February 2017.
The second claim is based on an oral
agreement allegedly entered into between the parties in 2017 on the
advice of the parties’
erstwhile legal representatives.
[5]
The grounds of exception are mainly rooted
in the defendants’ view that certain alleged and implied terms
of the agreement
concluded between the first plaintiff and second
defendant are at variance with the express written terms of the
agreement; the
effect of a non-variation clause and the effect of
various agreements on each other. The defendants also take issue with
the plaintiffs
relying on certain simulated agreements.
[6]
As far as claim 1 is concerned, the terms
of the written contract need to be proven, and the contract in its
entirety needs to be
interpreted to ascertain whether the plaintiffs
are entitled to the relief they claim. The existence and content of
the alleged
oral agreement, which forms the basis for claim 2, also
need to be proven on a balance of probabilities by the plaintiff. It
will
be necessary to lead evidence to establish the factual matrix
for the application of both agreements.
[7]
The
non-joinder of Serve Investments One Two Three (Proprietary) Ltd,
with registration number 2019/0764, is, as the plaintiffs
point out,
ordinarily a matter for a dilatory plea and should not be raised by
way of exception.
[1]
The
proposition regarding the applicability of the Alienation of Land Act
can be raised as a special plea.
[8]
I am of the view that the amended
particulars of the claim alert the defendants to a sufficient degree
of clarity of all the issues
upon which the plaintiffs rely. I
agree with the plaintiffs that when the amended particulars of the
claim as it relates
to the respective claims are considered
contextually as a whole, it is not excipiable.
[9]
The
defendants will not be prejudiced if the exception is not upheld.
It is possible for the defendants to request further
particulars or
plead to the averments contained in the particulars of claim. The
particulars of claim provide a clear idea of the
material facts which
make the cause of action intelligible,
[2]
and the defendants can meet the plaintiffs’ case and will not
be taken by surprise.
[3]
[10]
The general principle that costs follow
success applies. I am of the view that the issues considered are not
overly complicated
and that a costs order for costs on scale B is
just.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
1.
The exception is dismissed with costs, such costs on Scale B.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
For the excipients:
Adv. D. Prinsloo
Instructed by:
Coombe Commercial
Attorneys Inc.
For the
respondents:
Adv. C.M. Rip
Instructed by:
Tintingers Inc.
Date of the
hearing:
19 November 2024
Date of judgment:
20 January 2025
[1]
Titan
Asset Management (Pty) Ltd v Lanzerac Estate Investments
[2023]
3 All SA 589
(WCC) para 59.
[2]
Jowell
v Bramwell-Jones and Others
1998
(1) SA 836
(W).
[3]
Trope
v South African Reserve Bank
1992
(3) SA 208
(T).
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