Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 79South Africa
J.G.K v E.C.K (2025-006745) [2025] ZAGPPHC 79 (3 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
3 February 2025
Headnotes
in contempt of court unless it is shown beyond a reasonable doubt that he was able to comply with the order, and that he willfully failed to do so. An inability to afford maintenance is a complete defence to a contempt application.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## J.G.K v E.C.K (2025-006745) [2025] ZAGPPHC 79 (3 February 2025)
J.G.K v E.C.K (2025-006745) [2025] ZAGPPHC 79 (3 February 2025)
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sino date 3 February 2025
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case number:
2025-006745
Date
of hearing: 28 January 2025
Date delivered: 3
February 2025
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE: 3/2/25
SIGNATURE
In
the application of:
J[...]
G[...]
K[...]
Applicant
and
E[...]
C[...] K[...]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
SWANEPOEL
J
:
[1]
The applicant seeks an urgent order suspending an order made in terms
of rule 58 of the Magistrate’s
Court Rules, in the Tshwane
Regional Court, pending an application to review the order.
[2]
The respondent launched the rule 58 application on 11 November 2024.
The applicant was called
upon to deliver an answering affidavit
within 10 days. He failed to do so, only delivering the affidavit on
30 December 2024. The
applicant also failed to seek condonation for
the late filing thereof, and the Magistrate, correctly so,
disregarded the answering
affidavit.
[3]
The merits of the review are not before me, although they do have
some bearing on whether I should
exercise my discretion to stay the
order. In a nutshell, the applicant now says that the Magistrate’s
decision to hear the
matter on an unopposed basis is reviewable. How
that can possibly be so is beyond me. The applicant says that the
Magistrate disregarded
the
audi alteram partem
principle by
hearing the matter on an unopposed basis. The applicant, however,
ignores the fact that he was the author of his own
misfortune by
completely disregarding the Rules of the Magistrate’s Court.
The Magistrate was, in my view, entitled to act
as she did.
[4]
However, I do not have to make a finding on whether to stay the
order. The matter can be disposed
of on urgency. The applicant says
that he cannot afford to pay the amount of maintenance that he has
been ordered to pay. He says
that if he fails to comply with the
order, he would automatically be in contempt. He ends his affidavit
dramatically by saying
that if the order is not granted, “…
this
court would be sentencing me to both prison and poverty.”
It is for this reason that the applicant argues that the matter is
urgent.
[5]
The applicant’s contention is not only over-dramatic, it is
also incorrect. A person will
not be held in contempt of court unless
it is shown beyond a reasonable doubt that he was able to comply with
the order, and that
he willfully failed to do so. An inability to
afford maintenance is a complete defence to a contempt application.
[6]
Furthermore, there is no reason why the applicant cannot exhaust his
remedies in the Magistrate’s
Court. If the order was granted on
an unopposed basis, as the applicant contends, the applicant can
apply to vary the order, and
may also apply for a suspension of the
order in the interim, in terms of section 78 of the Magistrate’s
Court Act, 32 of
1944. It was ill-advised, in my view, to approach an
urgent High Court.
[7]
In the premises I make the following order:
[7.1]
The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
[7.2]
The applicant shall pay the costs of the application on Scale B.
SWANEPOEL J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION PRETORIA
Counsel
for the applicant:
Adv.
S van Dyk
Instructed
by:
Liebenberg
Malan Molofo Inc
Counsel
for the respondent:
Adv.
N du Toit
Instructed
by:
Hansen
Inc
Date
heard:
28
January 2025
Date
of judgment:
3
February 2025
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