Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 172South Africa
Mabuli and Another v South African Legal Practise Council (030312/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 172 (25 February 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
25 February 2025
Headnotes
the application of this delay rule required two stage enquiry. First, whether there was an unreasonable
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mabuli and Another v South African Legal Practise Council (030312/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 172 (25 February 2025)
Mabuli and Another v South African Legal Practise Council (030312/23) [2025] ZAGPPHC 172 (25 February 2025)
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sino date 25 February 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: 030312/23
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/ NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE: 25/02/2025
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
KHOROMMBI
MABULI
FIRST
APPLICANT
MABULI
INC ATTORNEY
SECOND
APPLICANT
And
THE
SOUTH AFRICAN LEGAL PRACTISE COUNCIL
RESPONDENT
CORAM:
MABESELE J AND GCAWU-DAMBUZA AJ
JUDGMENT
MABESELE
J:
[1] This is a
review application in terms of which the relief is sought in
accordance with the prayers in the notice of motion,
in
particular, the review and setting aside the respondent’s
decision, taken on 3 August 2020, to mandate its members in
the
Gauteng Provincial Office to approach the court with the application
to suspend the first applicant from practice as a legal
practitioner,
and , to set aside the enrolment of the application under case
no:58995/2020.
[2] The first
applicant first seeks condonation for late filing of this review
application. This request, together with this
review application, is
opposed. Both counsel requested to argue condonation and review
application at the same time for the
sake of time and resources.
We have considered their request and concurred with them. This,
means that, should the
condonation, in all circumstances, be refused,
we will not apply our minds to the merits. In the contrary,
should condonation
be granted, the merits will be entertained.
[3]
A court considering whether or not to grant condonation exercises a
discretion. The discretion must, of course,
be exercised
judicially on consideration of all the facts and ‘in essence it
is a matter of fairness to both sides’
[1]
One should always be mindful of the requirements for condonation,
such as (i) reasons for delay, (ii) prejudice that the applicant
will
suffer if condonation is refused, (iii) prospects of success.
[4]
The application of the undue delay rule is outlined by the Supreme
Court of appeal in the matter between
Opposition
to Urban tolling Alliance and South African National Agency Ltd
[2]
wherein it is held that the application of this delay rule required
two stage enquiry. First, whether there was an unreasonable
delay and, second, if so, whether the delay should in all
circumstances be condoned.
[5] Section 7(1) of
PAJA provides that all proceedings for judicial review must be
instituted without reasonable delay and
not later than 180 days after
the applicant (i) is notified of the administrative action or (ii)
became aware of the action or
(iii) might reasonably have been
expected to have become aware of the action.
[6] The respondent
took decision to approach the court with an application to suspend
the first applicant from practice, on
3 August 2020. The review
application was launched on 24 March 2023, approximately 29 months
after the respondent had taken the
decision. The applicant became
aware of the decision of the respondent soon after it was taken.
[7] The first
applicant attributes the cause of the delay in the launching of this
application to the financial constraints
which his firm(second
applicant) had experienced due to the failure by the Road Accident
Fund to settle claims, timeously, which
he had submitted for payment.
His firm practices, predominantly, in the area of the third party law
and the main income generated
from the firm is in respect of the Road
Accident Fund matters. He argues that, due to the conduct of the Road
Accident Fund he
was forced to institute litigation against it, on
several occasions, to recover the monies due to the firm. He argues
that he spent
all his monies on litigation. In addition to this
challenge he fell gravely ill during August 2022.
[8] Although the
reasons advanced by the first applicant are understandable insofar as
they relate to the challenge he had
experienced with the Road
Accident Fund, the first applicant has failed to explain how he
managed to sustain his practice without
income from the Road Accident
Fund. There is no evidence that the practice stopped operating due to
financial constraints
even though the first applicant fell
gravely ill and was admitted to the hospital at some stage.
[9] The applicant
disposed to the founding affidavit without record of proceedings of
the meeting of members of the respondent.
Upon receipt of the record,
he disposed to the supplementary affidavit and addressed some
discrepancies in the reports of the Chartered
Accountants. He argues
that the delay by the respondent to forward the record on time and
its failure to provide reasons for its
decision prompted the delay in
launching the review application. This argument, too, does not
advance the case of the applicant
for granting condonation. This is
so because nothing prevented the first applicant from launching the
review application on time
and supplement the founding affidavit upon
receipt of the record which was sent to him late. This does not
suggest that the respondent
is at liberty to provide information late
to those that are affected by its decisions and are entitled to such
information to prepare
their defence. That said, the applicant has
failed to give reasonable explanation for his delay in launching this
application.
[10] The first applicant
raises prejudice as another factor which he claims justifies
granting condonation. First, he argues
that he is the breadwinner and
father of a 14 year old daughter. Therefore, if condonation is not
granted he will suffer prejudice
in that he will not be able to
maintain his daughter. This argument is clearly poor. The second leg
of argument which is equally
poor, in my view, relates to his
constitutional rights which he claims will be violated if condonation
is not granted. He does
not explain how this right will be violated.
It is worth mentioning that the applicant has a right to challenge
the application
for his suspension, in court, which the respondent
intends to launch. In contrast, the respondent, as custodian of
the members
of the public who are clients of its members, will suffer
prejudice if condonation is not granted. The reason is that such a
move
will cause unnecessary delay in finalizing applications which
involve complaints by members the public.
[11] The applicant
has no prospects of success on the merits, if regard is had that the
respondent has an obligation to approach
the court with regard to the
professional conduct of its members(who are also officers of the
court) which, in the respondent’s
view, require scrutiny by the
court. Since our constitution guarantees everyone's rights to have
any dispute decided in a fair
hearing before the court, it stands to
reason that this court is debarred from closing its doors for the
respondent to bring a
suspension application against the first
applicant.
[12] In the result, the
following order is made:
12.1 Application for
condonation for late filing of the review application is dismissed
with costs on Scale B.
M.M MABESELE
(
Judge
of the High Court Gauteng Division)
I agree
GCAWU-DAMBUZA
(
Judge
of the High Court Gauteng Division)
Date of Hearing
: 6 February 2025
Date of judgement
: February 2025
Appearances
On
behalf of the applicant
:
Adv.
Kameel Premhid, with
Adv.
Lesetja Modiba
Instructed
by
:
Lazarus
Joshua Attorneys
On
behalf of the respondent
:
Adv.
Nadine Erasmus
Instructed
by
:
Mphokane
Attorneys
[1]
2005(2)
SA 117(CC) para 20
[2]
2013(4)
All SA 639 (SCA) para 26.
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