Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 317South Africa
New Salt Rock City (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022-018387) [2025] ZAGPPHC 317 (27 March 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## New Salt Rock City (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022-018387) [2025] ZAGPPHC 317 (27 March 2025)
New Salt Rock City (Pty) Ltd and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022-018387) [2025] ZAGPPHC 317 (27 March 2025)
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sino date 27 March 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 2022-018387
DOH:
10 March 2025
1)
REPORTABLE: NO
2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
3)
REVISED.
DATE
27 MARCH 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
NEW SALT ROCK CITY
(PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2007/005000/07
First Applicant
ZAMIEN INVESTMENTS 102
(PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2003/006135/07
Second
Applicant
CSHELL 80 (PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2005/029828/07
Third Applicant
FREDERICK WILHELM
AUGUST
LUTZKIE
6[...]
Fourth Applicant
And
KILKEN PLATINUM (PTY)
LTD
Registration No.
2003/001334/07
First Respondent
KILKEN INVESTMENTS
(PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2020/551840/07
Second Respondent
KILKEN ENTERPRISES
(PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2020/551835/07
Third Respondent
KILKEN HOLDINGS (PTY)
LTD
Registration No.
2020/551830/07
Fourth Respondent
ZUNAID ABBAS MOTI
ID: 7[...]
Fifth Respondent
CITAX INVESTMENTS SA
(PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2021/000194/07
Sixth Respondent
ANY RENTAL (PTY) LTD
Registration No.
2007/010332/07
Seventh Respondent
ORDER
1.
Leave is granted to the Full Court of this
division.
2.
Costs shall be costs in the appeal.
JUDGMENT
BAM
J
Introduction
1.
This
is an application for leave to appeal the judgment and order of this
court of 28 May 2024. The application is opposed by the
respondents.
The grounds of appeal are set out in the applicants’ Notice of
Application for Leave to Appeal, (notice) dated
20 June 2024. In
their Heads of Argument, the applicants raise further points which
are not necessarily covered by the grounds
set out in the notice. The
legal principles dealing with whether a party may raise new legal
points on appeal are trite
[1]
.
For purposes of this judgment, I confine myself to the grounds set
out in the applicants' notice.
2.
The broad thrust of the respondents’
resistance to the application is that the applicants have failed to
upset the findings
of the court
a quo
and on that basis the applicants have no prospects of success, much
less reasonable prospects. They contend that the applicants
have
misconstrued the concept of Rouwkoop, including the principles
governing reciprocal obligations and election in the event
of breach.
Applicable Legal
Principles
3.
Applications
for leave to appeal are governed by section 17 of the Superior Courts
Act
[2]
.
The relevant parts of the provision read:
‘
17.
Leave to appeal
(1) Leave to appeal may
only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion
that—
(a)
(i) the appeal would have
a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some other
compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;’
4.
The
test, according to the Supreme Court of Appeal in
John
Walker Pools
v
Consolidated
Aone Trade & Invest 6 (Pty) Ltd (in liquidation) & another
,
‘is not whether [a] proposed appeal should succeed but whether
there are reasonable prospects of success in the proposed
appeal.’
[3]
It
is not ‘whether a litigant has an arguable case or a mere
possibility of success.’
[4]
Applicants’
grounds
i)
The applicants submit that this court erred
in not finding that on a proper interpretation of the settlement
agreement, of 25 October
2021, the Rouwkoop clause became effective
ex tunc
,
and therefore was perfected on 31 January 2022, as a result of the
non-payment of the amount of R350 million.
ii)
The court erred in not finding that the
clause in the settlement agreement that the parties agreed to ‘stop
litigation now’
properly interpreted, was intended to have the
meaning that all pending litigation had become moot by virtue of the
settlement
agreement, in accordance with the judgment under case
number 37252/2021, delivered on 18 May 2022.
iii)
The court should have found that the
principle of
exceptio non adimpleti
contractus
found no application in the
adjudication of the dispute and that consequently the Rouwkoop
agreement remained enforceable.
iv)
The court should have found that on a
proper interpretation, ‘stop litigation now’, meant that
all pending litigation
had become settled and compromised and
therefore moot as confirmed by the judgment of this court and that
this court was bound
thereby.
v)
The court erred in not finding that upon
non-payment of the R350 million on 31 January 2022, the Rouwkoop
obligations on the part
of the first to the fourth respondents
forfeited the Rebosis shares and helicopter, pursuant to the Rouwkoop
agreement.
vi)
The court erred in not finding that the
fourth applicant had fulfilled the obligations imposed upon him in
accordance with clause
4 of the settlement agreement by placing the
shares into an attorney’s trust account.
vii)The
court erred in not finding that in accordance with the transcript of
an audit recording dated 25 October 2021 and the discussion
between
the fourth applicant, and Mr Moti, the parties to the settlement
agreement intended that the Rebosis shares and the helicopter
were to
be delivered ‘upfront’ upon the execution of the
settlement agreement, or within days thereof and that if payment
did
not take place as agreed on 31 January 2022, the Rebosis shares and
the helicopter were to forfeited as Rouwkoop.
viii)
The court erred in finding that the
cancellation of the settlement agreement by the first to the third
applicants constituted an
election not to enforce the Rouwkoop
agreement. The court should have found that the first to the third
applicant did not abandon
nor intend to abandon their rights arising
from the Rouwkoop agreement
ex tunc
and that this was borne out in the letter from Gothe Attorneys of 18
June 2022.
Conclusion
5.
I have considered the applicants’
grounds of appeal. I am of the view that there are prospects that
another court may come
to a different decision on the grounds raised.
On this basis, leave to appeal should be granted to the Full Court of
this division.
Order
1. Leave is granted to
the Full Court of this division.
2. Costs shall be costs
in the appeal.
N.
N
BAM
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Date
of Hearing
:
10
March 2025
Date
of Judgment:
27 March 2025
Appearances:
Counsel for the
Applicants:
Adv
J.J Brett SC with Adv L.F
Laughland
Instructed
by:
Schickerling
Incorporated
Melrose
Arch
Johannesburg
Counsel
for the Respondents:
Adv T
Dalrymple
Instructed
by:
Knowles,
Husain Lindsay Inc
℅
Friedland
Hart Solomon &
Nicholson
Monument
Park
Pretoria
[1]
Barkhuizen
v Napier,
(CCT72/05)
[2007] ZACC 5
;
2007 (5) SA 323
(CC);
2007 (7) BCLR 691
(CC) (4 April
2007), paragraph 39;
SAAB
Grintek Defence (Pty) Ltd v South African Police Service and Others
(316/2015)
[2016] ZASCA 104
;
[2016] 3 All SA 669
(SCA) (5 July
2016), paragraph 26;
Fischer
and Another v Ramahlele and
Others
(203/2014)
[2014] ZASCA 88
;
2014 (4) SA 614
(SCA);
[2014] 3 All SA 395
(SCA) (4
June 2014), paragraph 13.
[2]
Act
10 of 2013.
[3]
(245/2017)
[2018] ZASCA 012
(8 March 2018), paragraph 2.
[4]
Mothuloe
Incorporated Attorneys v Law Society of the Northern Province and
Another,
(213/16)
[2017] ZASCA 17
(22 March 2017), paragraph 18.
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