Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 501South Africa
Wesbank, A Division of Firstrand Bank Limited v Bohlale Mothipa Group (Pty) Ltd and Another (120260/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 501 (15 May 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
15 May 2025
Headnotes
judgment. The plaintiff instituted action against the first defendant for the return of 2020 Mercedes Benz X350D 4 Matic Power motor vehicle and ancillary relief following the alleged default on the part of the first defendant to make payment of instalments payable to the plaintiff under an electronic instalment agreement. Summary
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Wesbank, A Division of Firstrand Bank Limited v Bohlale Mothipa Group (Pty) Ltd and Another (120260/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 501 (15 May 2025)
Wesbank, A Division of Firstrand Bank Limited v Bohlale Mothipa Group (Pty) Ltd and Another (120260/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 501 (15 May 2025)
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sino date 15 May 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
Number: 120260/2023
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
15/5/2025
In
the matters between:-
WESBANK,
A DIVISION OF FIRSTRAND
BANK
LIMITED
Applicant
and
BOHLALE
MOTHIPA GROUP (PTY) LTD
First Respondent
MOTHIPA
MANTSHO MOJAPELO
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
JACOBS
AJ:
[1]
This is an application for summary judgment.
The plaintiff instituted action against the first defendant for the
return of
2020 Mercedes Benz X350D 4 Matic Power motor vehicle and
ancillary relief following the alleged default on the part of the
first
defendant to make payment of instalments payable to the
plaintiff under an electronic instalment agreement. Summary
judgment
is sought for the return of the vehicle bought by the first
respondent and for the postponement of the balance of the relief
sought
after taking into account the proceeds from the sale of the
vehicle in execution by the plaintiff.
[2]
The respondent challenges the plaintiff’s
right to claim judgment on the following grounds:
2.1.
That the National Credit Act is applicable and that the plaintiff has
failed to comply with the said enactment including the issue of a
notice in terms of section 129 of the National Credit Act;
2.2.
That the plaintiff failed to attach to the summons a certificate
showing
that it is registered as a credit provider;
2.3.
The entitlement of the plaintiff to cancel the contract; and
2.4.
The valid cancellation of the contract justifying return of the
vehicle
as claimed by the plaintiff.
[3]
In addition to the abovementioned defences, the
defendants on or about 8 May 2025 delivered a notice of amendment in
terms of “section
28” (sic) to the effect that during or
about December 2020 the second defendant entered into a customary
marriage which
is in community of property and that, as a result of
the customary union which is in community of property, the party
thereto Nthabiseng
Moretsele, who did not sign the suretyship in
terms of which the second defendant is being held liable while she
has a direct and
substantial interest in the matter, should have been
joined as a defendant in the proceedings afoot here. The
defence the
notice of amendment seek to introduce is, therefore,
dilatory.
[4]
The defendants (or any of them) do not show with
the required measure of particularity that the National Credit Act
applies to the
transaction. I agree with counsel for the
plaintiff that the defendants have not challenged in its plea or its
answering
affidavit the allegations contained in paragraph 11 of the
particulars of claim to the effect that the provisions of Act 34 of
2005 are not applicable to the agreement on which the claim is
based. Firm allegations in this context are contained in the
particulars of claim alleging that the first defendant as juristic
person has a turnover in excess of the statutory amount and
that the
agreement on which the claim is based is, therefore, a “large
agreement” as contemplated by the provisions
of Act 34 of
2005. The challenge of the respondents in this regard is
nothing more than a bold and sketchy denial of the
allegations.
The findings in
Assetline South
Africa (Pty) Ltd v Colani Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd
2021 JDR 0893 (KZD) at [17] are firmly apposite here in my view to
conclude that there was no need for the plaintiff to attach
a valid
certificate of registration as a credit provider when the loan was
advanced. The inapplicability of the National
Credit Act
renders this defence baseless.
[5]
The defendants challenge the plaintiff’s
right to cancel the agreement. In the absence of proof of
payment (compliance
by them with the terms and conditions of the
agreement) the plaintiff’s entitlement to claim payment and
demand return of
the vehicle follow ex lege. The defendants’
challenge of the plaintiff’s right to have cancelled the
agreement
concerned is without any substance and does not constitute
a triable issue within the meaning of the term in rule 32.
[6]
The defendants notice of intention to amend to
raise the dilatory defence mentioned above took place at a late
stage. At the
time of their plea (20 August 2024) the content
of the notice of amendment was within their knowledge. It might
be in certain
instances necessary to postpone an application for
summary judgment to afford a party in the position of the defendants
the opportunity
to amend their pleadings. But this is not such
an instance. No explanation is offered for the lateness of the
dilatory
conduct of the defendants in delivering their notice of
intention to amend.
[7]
I agree with counsel for the plaintiff that
section 17(5)
of the
Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984
which
provides that were a debt is recoverable from a joint estate, the
spouse who incurred the debt or both spouses jointly may
be sued
therefore and where a debt has been incurred for necessaties for the
joint household, the spouses may be sued jointly and
severally.
A dilatory defence of joinder within the context which the
defendants’ raise it in these proceedings has
been rejected
repeatedly by our courts and it suffices to refer to
Strydom
v Engen Petroleum Ltd
2013 (2) SA 1987
(SCA) at [23] – [25] as guiding authority on the point.
In my view the dilatory defence raised in the notice of amendment
does not constitute a triable issue within the context of
rule 32.
[8]
In my view the defendants have not shown
sufficient facts to deny the plaintiff summary judgment for delivery
of the vehicle concerned
and I grant summary judgment as follows:
1.
Return and delivery to the plaintiff of the 2020
Mercedes-Benz X350D 4Matic Power with chassis number: W[...] and
engine number:
6[...] and authorising the plaintiff to sell the said
vehicle and credit the proceeds of such sale towards the reduction of
the
debt owed by the first and second defendants;
2.
That the claim for damages and interest components
of the plaintiff’s claim be postponed indefinitely; and
3.
That the first and second defendants pay the
plaintiffs costs for the summary judgment application on the scale as
between attorney
and client.
H F JACOBS
ACTING Judge of the
High Court
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Heard
on
:
12
May 2025
For
the applicant:
Adv K
M Boshomane
Email:
km@advboshomane.co.za
Instructed
by:
Rossouws,
Lesie Inc
Email:
jmoodley@rossouws.co.za
For
the respondent:
Instructed
by:
Malale
Nthapeleng Attorneys
Email:
info@malnattorneys.co.za
Date
of Judgment
:
15
May 2025
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